2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：Unit 2　Healthy eating .語(yǔ)法單句填空 1．After the earthquake happened, the group of foreign tourists were cut ________ from the outside. Luckily, with the common effort of the guides and the government, they returned safe and sound. 答案：off　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本題表示地震之后這群外國(guó)游客與外界“隔絕”，cut off表示“切斷；斷絕；使隔絕”，與句意相符。 2．The dark colors ________(balance) by the brightness of the walls. 答案：are balanced　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：黑色被墻壁的亮光抵消了。balance在此意為“抵消；相等；中和”，與句意相符。 3．Both China and the United States ______(benefit) from their growing business ties over the past four decades. 答案：have benefited　考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干中含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past four decades。 4．As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of ________(curious) about many things. 答案：curiosity　考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：由于他們第一次從遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊進(jìn)入大城市，他們對(duì)很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth.＝be curious about sth.“對(duì)……好奇”。 5．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I've never been to ________(excite) one before. 答案：a more exciting　比較級(jí)用于否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意義。句意：我以前從未參加過比這個(gè)更激動(dòng)人心的晚會(huì)。 6．She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on ________ diet to lose

　　weight. 答案：a　考查冠詞用法。句意：肥胖讓她煩心。她決定節(jié)食減肥。go on a diet“節(jié)食”；lose weight“減肥”。 7．Jane hopes that she will have a good way to have her written English ________(improve) in a short period. 答案：improved　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have在此處為使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使，讓”，后可接do，doing或done作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)her written English與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 8．The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost

　　________ balance, fell off and hurt her legs seriously. 答案：her　句意：拐彎時(shí)，那個(gè)女孩騎得如此快以至于她失去了平衡，跌倒在地，腿傷得很嚴(yán)重。lose one's balance“失去平衡”。 9．You've been so kind to us that we will always be deeply ________ your debt. 答案：in　句意：你對(duì)我們真是太好了，我們總是欠你的人情。in sb.'s debt＝in debt to sb.“欠某人的人情”，符合題意。out of debt“不欠人情；不欠債”。 10．—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the paper yesterday. —Oh, you ________(do) it as yesterday was the deadline. 答案：should have done　答句句意：哦，你本該做完的，因?yàn)樽蛱炀褪亲詈笃谙蕖４颂幱胹hould have done表示“本該做某事而實(shí)際上未做”。 .閱讀理解 (2024·金華名校統(tǒng)練)

　　People who eat chocolate regularly tend to be thinner, new research suggests.

　　The findings come from a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie

　　intake

　　and

　　body

　　mass

　　index (BMI)—a measure of obesity. It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally.

　　Even though chocolate is loaded with calories,

　　it contains components that may favour weight loss rather than fat synthesis (合成), scientists believe. Despite boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study, which is published in Archives of Internal Medicine. The link remained even when other factors, like how much exercise individuals did, were taken into account. According to the researchers, there is only one chance in 100 that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said, “Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight.” This is not the first time scientists have suggested that chocolate may

　　be

　　healthy

　　for

　　us.

　　Other

　　studies

　　have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin sensitivity and cholesterol level.

　　And chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants (抗氧化劑) which can help to wipe away harmful free radicals—unstable chemicals that can damage our cells. However, while there's no harm in allowing yourself a treat like chocolate now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often contains a lot of sugar and fat too. And if you are looking to change your diet, you are likely to benefit most from eating more fresh fruit and vegetables. 文章大意：最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常吃巧克力有助于減肥，但大量食用會(huì)對(duì)健康有害。 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The study. B．The findings. C．The researchers.

　　D．The 1,000 US people. 答案：A　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析第一段第一句可知，that指的是這項(xiàng)研究的方法是觀察了解這些人的飲食、攝入的熱量和他們的體重指標(biāo)，因此that指的是the study，故答案為A。 2．The results of the research indicate that what matters the

　　most is ________. A．when we eat chocolate B．how much chocolate we eat C．what type of chocolate we eat D．how often we eat chocolate 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally和第三段．.. regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study...可推斷，答案為D。 3．According to Dr Beatrice Golomb, the factors that influence weight include ________. A．the number and the components of antioxidants B．the quality and the number of calories C．the quality and the composition of calories D．the number and the composition of calories 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段．.. the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight可知，答案為D。 4．We can infer from the passage that both insulin and cholesterol ________. A．do harm to humans' health B．a(chǎn)ffect humans' weight C．have impact on humans' heart D．contain certain antioxidants 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart和Consumption of certain types of chocolate... insulin sensitivity and cholesterol level可推斷，它們是身體內(nèi)對(duì)心臟有影響的物質(zhì)，故答案為C。 5．What is the best choice to keep healthy according to the

　　author? A．Eat proper amount of chocolate. B．Eat more fruit and vegetables. C．Eat chocolate time and again. D．Eat chocolate and have exercise. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段And if you are looking to change your diet, you are likely to benefit most from eating more fresh fruit and vegetables可知，答案為B。 .七選五 (2024·遼寧) Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. __1__ Try the following steps： Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).

　　Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. __4__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. A．Why should you forgive? B．How should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．Try to see things from your offender's angle. E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G．If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 答案：1－5　BFGDE Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mike：Surely having a granny about the place to give a hand with the housework can take a lot of__1__(press)off a young wife, can't it? Alice：Yes, I think that is true. But remember old people__2__(they)are often against the idea of going to live with a young family. You see, modern houses and flats are very small, much__3__than the sort of homes people used to live in. Mike：And when granny gets very old, then, the situation becomes even worse, doesn't it? Alice：Yes.__4__old people are able to look after themselves, the system works quite well. But as soon as they need any care and attention, the situation becomes very difficult indeed. It's likely that old people__5__go into a nursing home, but it's not as simple as that. Because of__6__(improve) in medical science, people live longer than ever before. The birth rate has fallen. This means that a smaller working population is providing for a larger number of old people, in need of care and attention.__7__number of old people's homes provided by the State is strictly limited. There are private nursing homes, but the cost is__8__reach of the average family. Mike：And how do you see the situation__9__(develop)in the future? Alice：Well, obviously a lot of money is going to have to be spent. But it's difficult persuading people__10__(do) this. There aren't many votes for politicians in providing nursing homes for the elderly. 答案： 1．pressure　2.themselves　3.smaller　4.As long as 5．may　6.improvements　7.The　8.out of　9.developing 10．to do/into doing Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) (2024·太原市一模) My younger brother John has a toothache last night. This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist. Go into hospital was always very frightened for John. He struggled to get away while the dentist was giving him examination. He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth. Several minutes late, the dentist got everything finished. “I'm sorry, madam, and I shall have to charge you 200 dollars for pulling your boy tooth.” “200 dollars! Why, you said that he would charge only 40 dollars for such work！” “Yes, but your boy yelled so loudly that he had scared four other patient out of the office.” 答案： My younger brother John

　　a toothache last night. This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist.

　　into hospital was always very

　　for John. He struggled to get away while the dentist was giving him

　　examination. He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth. Several minutes ， the dentist got everything finished. “I'm sorry, madam,

　　I shall have to charge you 200 dollars for pulling your

　　tooth.” “200 dollars! Why, you said that

　　would charge only 40 dollars for such work！” “Yes, but your boy yelled so loudly that he

　　scared four other

　　out of the office.” Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) (2024·延邊州質(zhì)檢) 假設(shè)你是李華，你于2024年1月5日搭乘某航空公司航班(the flight BA736)，回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱。現(xiàn)在用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。 信件要點(diǎn)包括：1.陳述寫信原因；2.簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李；3.說明該行李的重要性；4.期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir/Madam， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly， Li Hua 答案： Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua. I took the flight BA736 on January 5, 2024. But when I got home, I found that a suitcase was missing. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back. My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it. The suitcase is really important to me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday. Thank for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earlier reply. Yours truly， Li Hua

　　2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：Unit 2　Healthy eating .語(yǔ)法單句填空 1．After the earthquake happened, the group of foreign tourists were cut ________ from the outside. Luckily, with the common effort of the guides and the government, they returned safe and sound. 答案：off　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本題表示地震之后這群外國(guó)游客與外界“隔絕”，cut off表示“切斷；斷絕；使隔絕”，與句意相符。 2．The dark colors ________(balance) by the brightness of the walls. 答案：are balanced　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：黑色被墻壁的亮光抵消了。balance在此意為“抵消；相等；中和”，與句意相符。 3．Both China and the United States ______(benefit) from their growing business ties over the past four decades. 答案：have benefited　考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干中含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past four decades。 4．As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of ________(curious) about many things. 答案：curiosity　考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：由于他們第一次從遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊進(jìn)入大城市，他們對(duì)很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth.＝be curious about sth.“對(duì)……好奇”。 5．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I've never been to ________(excite) one before. 答案：a more exciting　比較級(jí)用于否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意義。句意：我以前從未參加過比這個(gè)更激動(dòng)人心的晚會(huì)。 6．She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on ________ diet to lose

　　weight. 答案：a　考查冠詞用法。句意：肥胖讓她煩心。她決定節(jié)食減肥。go on a diet“節(jié)食”；lose weight“減肥”。 7．Jane hopes that she will have a good way to have her written English ________(improve) in a short period. 答案：improved　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have在此處為使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使，讓”，后可接do，doing或done作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)her written English與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 8．The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost

　　________ balance, fell off and hurt her legs seriously. 答案：her　句意：拐彎時(shí)，那個(gè)女孩騎得如此快以至于她失去了平衡，跌倒在地，腿傷得很嚴(yán)重。lose one's balance“失去平衡”。 9．You've been so kind to us that we will always be deeply ________ your debt. 答案：in　句意：你對(duì)我們真是太好了，我們總是欠你的人情。in sb.'s debt＝in debt to sb.“欠某人的人情”，符合題意。out of debt“不欠人情；不欠債”。 10．—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the paper yesterday. —Oh, you ________(do) it as yesterday was the deadline. 答案：should have done　答句句意：哦，你本該做完的，因?yàn)樽蛱炀褪亲詈笃谙蕖４颂幱胹hould have done表示“本該做某事而實(shí)際上未做”。 .閱讀理解 (2024·金華名校統(tǒng)練)

　　People who eat chocolate regularly tend to be thinner, new research suggests.

　　The findings come from a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie

　　intake

　　and

　　body

　　mass

　　index (BMI)—a measure of obesity. It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally.

　　Even though chocolate is loaded with calories,

　　it contains components that may favour weight loss rather than fat synthesis (合成), scientists believe. Despite boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study, which is published in Archives of Internal Medicine. The link remained even when other factors, like how much exercise individuals did, were taken into account. According to the researchers, there is only one chance in 100 that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said, “Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight.” This is not the first time scientists have suggested that chocolate may

　　be

　　healthy

　　for

　　us.

　　Other

　　studies

　　have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin sensitivity and cholesterol level.

　　And chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants (抗氧化劑) which can help to wipe away harmful free radicals—unstable chemicals that can damage our cells. However, while there's no harm in allowing yourself a treat like chocolate now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often contains a lot of sugar and fat too. And if you are looking to change your diet, you are likely to benefit most from eating more fresh fruit and vegetables. 文章大意：最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常吃巧克力有助于減肥，但大量食用會(huì)對(duì)健康有害。 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The study. B．The findings. C．The researchers.

　　D．The 1,000 US people. 答案：A　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析第一段第一句可知，that指的是這項(xiàng)研究的方法是觀察了解這些人的飲食、攝入的熱量和他們的體重指標(biāo)，因此that指的是the study，故答案為A。 2．The results of the research indicate that what matters the

　　most is ________. A．when we eat chocolate B．how much chocolate we eat C．what type of chocolate we eat D．how often we eat chocolate 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally和第三段．.. regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study...可推斷，答案為D。 3．According to Dr Beatrice Golomb, the factors that influence weight include ________. A．the number and the components of antioxidants B．the quality and the number of calories C．the quality and the composition of calories D．the number and the composition of calories 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段．.. the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight可知，答案為D。 4．We can infer from the passage that both insulin and cholesterol ________. A．do harm to humans' health B．a(chǎn)ffect humans' weight C．have impact on humans' heart D．contain certain antioxidants 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart和Consumption of certain types of chocolate... insulin sensitivity and cholesterol level可推斷，它們是身體內(nèi)對(duì)心臟有影響的物質(zhì)，故答案為C。 5．What is the best choice to keep healthy according to the

　　author? A．Eat proper amount of chocolate. B．Eat more fruit and vegetables. C．Eat chocolate time and again. D．Eat chocolate and have exercise. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段And if you are looking to change your diet, you are likely to benefit most from eating more fresh fruit and vegetables可知，答案為B。 .七選五 (2024·遼寧) Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. __1__ Try the following steps： Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).

　　Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. __4__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. A．Why should you forgive? B．How should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．Try to see things from your offender's angle. E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G．If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 答案：1－5　BFGDE Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mike：Surely having a granny about the place to give a hand with the housework can take a lot of__1__(press)off a young wife, can't it? Alice：Yes, I think that is true. But remember old people__2__(they)are often against the idea of going to live with a young family. You see, modern houses and flats are very small, much__3__than the sort of homes people used to live in. Mike：And when granny gets very old, then, the situation becomes even worse, doesn't it? Alice：Yes.__4__old people are able to look after themselves, the system works quite well. But as soon as they need any care and attention, the situation becomes very difficult indeed. It's likely that old people__5__go into a nursing home, but it's not as simple as that. Because of__6__(improve) in medical science, people live longer than ever before. The birth rate has fallen. This means that a smaller working population is providing for a larger number of old people, in need of care and attention.__7__number of old people's homes provided by the State is strictly limited. There are private nursing homes, but the cost is__8__reach of the average family. Mike：And how do you see the situation__9__(develop)in the future? Alice：Well, obviously a lot of money is going to have to be spent. But it's difficult persuading people__10__(do) this. There aren't many votes for politicians in providing nursing homes for the elderly. 答案： 1．pressure　2.themselves　3.smaller　4.As long as 5．may　6.improvements　7.The　8.out of　9.developing 10．to do/into doing Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) (2024·太原市一模) My younger brother John has a toothache last night. This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist. Go into hospital was always very frightened for John. He struggled to get away while the dentist was giving him examination. He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth. Several minutes late, the dentist got everything finished. “I'm sorry, madam, and I shall have to charge you 200 dollars for pulling your boy tooth.” “200 dollars! Why, you said that he would charge only 40 dollars for such work！” “Yes, but your boy yelled so loudly that he had scared four other patient out of the office.” 答案： My younger brother John

　　a toothache last night. This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist.

　　into hospital was always very

　　for John. He struggled to get away while the dentist was giving him

　　examination. He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth. Several minutes ， the dentist got everything finished. “I'm sorry, madam,

　　I shall have to charge you 200 dollars for pulling your

　　tooth.” “200 dollars! Why, you said that

　　would charge only 40 dollars for such work！” “Yes, but your boy yelled so loudly that he

　　scared four other

　　out of the office.” Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) (2024·延邊州質(zhì)檢) 假設(shè)你是李華，你于2024年1月5日搭乘某航空公司航班(the flight BA736)，回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱。現(xiàn)在用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。 信件要點(diǎn)包括：1.陳述寫信原因；2.簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李；3.說明該行李的重要性；4.期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir/Madam， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly， Li Hua 答案： Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua. I took the flight BA736 on January 5, 2024. But when I got home, I found that a suitcase was missing. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back. My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it. The suitcase is really important to me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday. Thank for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earlier reply. Yours truly， Li Hua