句型精析 (教材P53)If untreated，it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. 如果得不到治療，它就會產生一種毒素，致病人死亡。 [句法分析] If untreated＝If it was untreated 過去分詞在句中作條件狀語. 在條件、時間等狀語從句中,當從句中的主語和主句主語一致、或從句主語為it、且從句中又含有系動詞be時，可以把從句中的主語和系動詞省去。 ①Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the road. 在過馬路時要注意車輛。 ②When(you are)in trouble，ask him for help. 遇到困難時可向他求助。 ③Though(they were)poor her parents managed to send her to university.雖然窮，她父母還是設法送她去上大學。 ④You can ask Tom for help if(it is)necessary. 必要的話，你可以向湯姆求助。 [即境活用] 7．(2024·福建畢業班檢查)—Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather? —No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as________. A．schedule

　　B．scheduling C．scheduled

　　D．to schedule 解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的解題關鍵在于找到邏輯主語，然后判斷與此動詞的邏輯關系。此處邏輯主語是前面的the match，與schedule構成動賓關系，所以用過去分詞形式scheduled，其實此處也可以看作是as the match is scheduled的省略，故答案選C項。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 6　Going West　 去西部 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1．Having no money left and knowing nobody in the city,I felt quite____________(絕望的)． 2．The old man bent with a heavy____________(負擔)on his back. 3．The mailman____________(遞送)the mail twice a day in this area. 4．It was a race against time to stop people dying from____________(挨餓)． 核心單詞 desperate burden delivers starvation 5．These fish are found in____________(淺的)waters around the coast. 6．In just six years，the town had changed________(超出……范圍)all recognition. 7．It is my____________(信心，信念)that we will find the cure to this disease within the next few years. 8．用anxiety的適當形式填空： (1)Every year there are plenty of graduates____________for work. (2)If you are worried about your health，share your____________with your doctor. anxieties

　　shallow beyond belief anxious 1．____________(...)to...運用；應用 2．add ____________

　　(兩個或兩個以上的數或量)

　　加起來 3．take it ____________

　　別緊張；放松點 4．leave ____________

　　忘帶；留下 5．____________ to an end

　　結束；終止 高頻短語 apply up easy behind come 6．tie ____________

　　系；拴；捆 7．in ____________ of

　　需要 8．lose ____________

　　泄氣；灰心 9．keep ____________

　　維持；保持 10．go ____________

　　為……去；努力獲取 11．____________ one’s way

　　迷路 12．common ____________

　　常識 sense up need heart up for lose 典型句式 1．____________________________chains，guns，tools，bedding，clothing，and many other articles.散落在四周的是鏈條、槍支、工具、鋪蓋、衣服和其他許多物品。 2．________________，it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. 如果不治療，它就會產生一種強烈的毒素，使病人死亡。 3．To go on till you succeed is________________________. 堅持到成功為止就是生活的全部意義。 Lying around them were If untreated what life is all about 4．It was not easy to decide__________________________________________. 決定帶什么和不帶什么是不容易的。 5．I was________weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands____________________. 我太累太虛弱了以至于跪倒在地，開始用四肢爬行。 6．________________________that the trip could take up to 13 days to complete. 當時認為這個行程要花13天才能走完。 what to take and what to leave behind so on all fours It was thought 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 ①(牛津P344)Under the circumstances,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 在這種情況下,不告訴他有關這次事故的情況似乎更好。 ②(牛津P344)Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.你無論如何都不能借錢給保羅。 ③Circumstances permitting，I’ll go abroad to study. 情況允許的話，我要出國學習。 ④Under/In no circumstances must you leave the classroom. 你無論如何也不能離開教室。 歸納拓展 表示決不的常用詞組還有： in no case，at no time，on no condition，by no means， in no way，on no account 注意：這些詞組位于句首時:常常引起句子的倒裝。 [即境活用] 1．Under no circumstances________that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. A．we should do anything B．should we do anything C．should do we anything D．anything we should do 解析：選B。under/in no circumstances“決不”位于句首, 應倒裝。 2.accustomed　adj. 習慣的；通常的 (教材P49)For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat,thirst,and starvation. 連著好幾個星期，我們已經看慣了牛馬遭受酷熱折磨，饑渴交加的情形。 ①Accustomed to climbing the deep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. 習慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無困難地爬上山頂。 ②You’ll soon get accustomed to the climate here. 你會很快習慣這里的氣候的。 ③(朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new

　　rules and regulations. 我經過了一段時間后才適應了所有新的規章制度。 ④He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快適應了這種新的生活方式。 ⑤She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她覺得有必要讓孩子養成早起的習慣。 [即境活用] 2．—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talkB．to not talk C．to talking

　　D．to not talking 解析：選D。本句中be accustomed to表示“習慣于”,to是介詞,所以后面跟動名詞作賓語。動名詞的否定形式not要置于動名詞(短語)前.句意:——他們非常安靜,不是嗎？——是的,他們已經習慣了就餐時不說話.所以正確答案為D項. 3.deliver　vt.　遞送；發言；接生 (教材P53)But the question was how to deliver it to Nome fast.可是問題是怎樣才能把疫苗很快地送到諾姆那里。 歸納拓展 (1)deliver sth.to sb./sp.把某物交付某人；傳送某物到…… deliver a speech/lecture/talk發表演講/講話 (2)deliver a baby助產，接生 ①(2024·高考浙江卷)Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered.郵箱也許會埋在雪里，或者壞掉,或者躺在地上,但郵件總能傳遞到。 ②(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排將那個包裹送往她的寓所。 ③President Hu delivered a speech at the APEC meeting in Hawaii.在夏威夷舉行的APEC會議上,胡主席作了發言. ④The baby was delivered by a nurse. 那個嬰兒是由一名護士接生的。 【高效記憶】 [即境活用] 3．It is reported that the guy who is going to________the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest. A．deliver

　　B．receive C．send

　　D．distinguish 解析：選A。句意：據報道將要演講的那個人在雨林地帶生活了一年。deliver a lecture發表演說。 4.beyond　prep.　在(或向)……的那邊；遠于；超出 adv.　在更遠處；再往后 (教材P49)This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there. 這篇關于洛磯山脈以外的那片神奇土地的描述使他萌生了移居到那里的熱情。 ①(牛津P176)Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.我們的成功遠遠超出了我們估計的范圍。 ②(牛津P176)It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff. 我無法理解她為什么要嫁給杰夫。 ③Those questions are beyond discussion in the book. 那些問題不在本書討論范圍之內。 ④Owing to circumstances beyond our control，the lecture was cancelled.由于無法控制的情況，講座取消了。 ⑤Beyond the hill，the land falls sharply towards the river. 山那邊地面呈陡坡向河邊傾斜。 [即境活用] 4．I was absent from the city for a few years and it expanded________recognition. A．above

　　B．over C．beyond

　　D．against 解析：選C。beyond recognition“無法辨認”。 ①(牛津P258)I don’t want to become a burden to my children when I’m old.我不想在我年老的時候成為孩子們的累贅。 ②She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother. 她母親生病，她擔負起照料的重任。 (2)vt.裝載；使負擔；加重擔于 burden sb.with sth.使某人負擔…… ③(牛津P258)I don’t want to burden you with my worries. 我不想讓你為我的煩惱操心。 ④(牛津P258)She got off the bus，burdened with two heavy suitcases.她提著兩個沉重的手提箱下了公共汽車。 [即境活用] 5．完成句子 ___________________________________(負擔著一大家人), poor Jack had to work hard day and night. Burdened with a large family 6.in need of　需要 (教材P49)The animals dragged their legs，too weak to pull their burden，and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.牲畜都拖著疲憊的步子走著，虛弱得已經拉不動那么重的車子了。它們的舌頭伸得老長，急切地想要喝水。 ①A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。 ②We are collecting money for families in need. 我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。 ③Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.當人們需要幫助時，行動比話語更好。 歸納拓展 have no need of sth.不需要某事物 There is no need for sth.不需要某物 There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒有必要做某事 ④There is no need to regret what has happened. 沒必要為已經發生的事感到后悔。 [即境活用] 6．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid. A．in favour of

　　B．in honour of C．in face of

　　D．in need of 解析：選D。句意：很多中國大學為需要經濟資助的大學生提供獎學金。in favour of 贊同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面臨； in need of 需要。 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.circumstance　n．　環境；情況，通常用作復數形式

　　(教材P46)I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.

　　我能很快地適應新的環境。

　　歸納拓展

　　5.burden

　　(教材P49)The animals dragged their legs，too weak to pull their burden，and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.牲畜都拖著疲憊的步子走著，虛弱得已經拉不動那么重的車子了。它們的舌頭伸得老長，急切地想要喝水。

　　(1)n.負擔，責任，重任

　　句型精析 (教材P53)If untreated，it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. 如果得不到治療，它就會產生一種毒素，致病人死亡。 [句法分析] If untreated＝If it was untreated 過去分詞在句中作條件狀語. 在條件、時間等狀語從句中,當從句中的主語和主句主語一致、或從句主語為it、且從句中又含有系動詞be時，可以把從句中的主語和系動詞省去。 ①Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the road. 在過馬路時要注意車輛。 ②When(you are)in trouble，ask him for help. 遇到困難時可向他求助。 ③Though(they were)poor her parents managed to send her to university.雖然窮，她父母還是設法送她去上大學。 ④You can ask Tom for help if(it is)necessary. 必要的話，你可以向湯姆求助。 [即境活用] 7．(2024·福建畢業班檢查)—Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather? —No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as________. A．schedule

　　B．scheduling C．scheduled

　　D．to schedule 解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的解題關鍵在于找到邏輯主語，然后判斷與此動詞的邏輯關系。此處邏輯主語是前面的the match，與schedule構成動賓關系，所以用過去分詞形式scheduled，其實此處也可以看作是as the match is scheduled的省略，故答案選C項。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 6　Going West　 去西部 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1．Having no money left and knowing nobody in the city,I felt quite____________(絕望的)． 2．The old man bent with a heavy____________(負擔)on his back. 3．The mailman____________(遞送)the mail twice a day in this area. 4．It was a race against time to stop people dying from____________(挨餓)． 核心單詞 desperate burden delivers starvation 5．These fish are found in____________(淺的)waters around the coast. 6．In just six years，the town had changed________(超出……范圍)all recognition. 7．It is my____________(信心，信念)that we will find the cure to this disease within the next few years. 8．用anxiety的適當形式填空： (1)Every year there are plenty of graduates____________for work. (2)If you are worried about your health，share your____________with your doctor. anxieties

　　shallow beyond belief anxious 1．____________(...)to...運用；應用 2．add ____________

　　(兩個或兩個以上的數或量)

　　加起來 3．take it ____________

　　別緊張；放松點 4．leave ____________

　　忘帶；留下 5．____________ to an end

　　結束；終止 高頻短語 apply up easy behind come 6．tie ____________

　　系；拴；捆 7．in ____________ of

　　需要 8．lose ____________

　　泄氣；灰心 9．keep ____________

　　維持；保持 10．go ____________

　　為……去；努力獲取 11．____________ one’s way

　　迷路 12．common ____________

　　常識 sense up need heart up for lose 典型句式 1．____________________________chains，guns，tools，bedding，clothing，and many other articles.散落在四周的是鏈條、槍支、工具、鋪蓋、衣服和其他許多物品。 2．________________，it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. 如果不治療，它就會產生一種強烈的毒素，使病人死亡。 3．To go on till you succeed is________________________. 堅持到成功為止就是生活的全部意義。 Lying around them were If untreated what life is all about 4．It was not easy to decide__________________________________________. 決定帶什么和不帶什么是不容易的。 5．I was________weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands____________________. 我太累太虛弱了以至于跪倒在地，開始用四肢爬行。 6．________________________that the trip could take up to 13 days to complete. 當時認為這個行程要花13天才能走完。 what to take and what to leave behind so on all fours It was thought 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 ①(牛津P344)Under the circumstances,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 在這種情況下,不告訴他有關這次事故的情況似乎更好。 ②(牛津P344)Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.你無論如何都不能借錢給保羅。 ③Circumstances permitting，I’ll go abroad to study. 情況允許的話，我要出國學習。 ④Under/In no circumstances must you leave the classroom. 你無論如何也不能離開教室。 歸納拓展 表示決不的常用詞組還有： in no case，at no time，on no condition，by no means， in no way，on no account 注意：這些詞組位于句首時:常常引起句子的倒裝。 [即境活用] 1．Under no circumstances________that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. A．we should do anything B．should we do anything C．should do we anything D．anything we should do 解析：選B。under/in no circumstances“決不”位于句首, 應倒裝。 2.accustomed　adj. 習慣的；通常的 (教材P49)For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat,thirst,and starvation. 連著好幾個星期，我們已經看慣了牛馬遭受酷熱折磨，饑渴交加的情形。 ①Accustomed to climbing the deep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. 習慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無困難地爬上山頂。 ②You’ll soon get accustomed to the climate here. 你會很快習慣這里的氣候的。 ③(朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new

　　rules and regulations. 我經過了一段時間后才適應了所有新的規章制度。 ④He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快適應了這種新的生活方式。 ⑤She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她覺得有必要讓孩子養成早起的習慣。 [即境活用] 2．—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talkB．to not talk C．to talking

　　D．to not talking 解析：選D。本句中be accustomed to表示“習慣于”,to是介詞,所以后面跟動名詞作賓語。動名詞的否定形式not要置于動名詞(短語)前.句意:——他們非常安靜,不是嗎？——是的,他們已經習慣了就餐時不說話.所以正確答案為D項. 3.deliver　vt.　遞送；發言；接生 (教材P53)But the question was how to deliver it to Nome fast.可是問題是怎樣才能把疫苗很快地送到諾姆那里。 歸納拓展 (1)deliver sth.to sb./sp.把某物交付某人；傳送某物到…… deliver a speech/lecture/talk發表演講/講話 (2)deliver a baby助產，接生 ①(2024·高考浙江卷)Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered.郵箱也許會埋在雪里，或者壞掉,或者躺在地上,但郵件總能傳遞到。 ②(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排將那個包裹送往她的寓所。 ③President Hu delivered a speech at the APEC meeting in Hawaii.在夏威夷舉行的APEC會議上,胡主席作了發言. ④The baby was delivered by a nurse. 那個嬰兒是由一名護士接生的。 【高效記憶】 [即境活用] 3．It is reported that the guy who is going to________the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest. A．deliver

　　B．receive C．send

　　D．distinguish 解析：選A。句意：據報道將要演講的那個人在雨林地帶生活了一年。deliver a lecture發表演說。 4.beyond　prep.　在(或向)……的那邊；遠于；超出 adv.　在更遠處；再往后 (教材P49)This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there. 這篇關于洛磯山脈以外的那片神奇土地的描述使他萌生了移居到那里的熱情。 ①(牛津P176)Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.我們的成功遠遠超出了我們估計的范圍。 ②(牛津P176)It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff. 我無法理解她為什么要嫁給杰夫。 ③Those questions are beyond discussion in the book. 那些問題不在本書討論范圍之內。 ④Owing to circumstances beyond our control，the lecture was cancelled.由于無法控制的情況，講座取消了。 ⑤Beyond the hill，the land falls sharply towards the river. 山那邊地面呈陡坡向河邊傾斜。 [即境活用] 4．I was absent from the city for a few years and it expanded________recognition. A．above

　　B．over C．beyond

　　D．against 解析：選C。beyond recognition“無法辨認”。 ①(牛津P258)I don’t want to become a burden to my children when I’m old.我不想在我年老的時候成為孩子們的累贅。 ②She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother. 她母親生病，她擔負起照料的重任。 (2)vt.裝載；使負擔；加重擔于 burden sb.with sth.使某人負擔…… ③(牛津P258)I don’t want to burden you with my worries. 我不想讓你為我的煩惱操心。 ④(牛津P258)She got off the bus，burdened with two heavy suitcases.她提著兩個沉重的手提箱下了公共汽車。 [即境活用] 5．完成句子 ___________________________________(負擔著一大家人), poor Jack had to work hard day and night. Burdened with a large family 6.in need of　需要 (教材P49)The animals dragged their legs，too weak to pull their burden，and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.牲畜都拖著疲憊的步子走著，虛弱得已經拉不動那么重的車子了。它們的舌頭伸得老長，急切地想要喝水。 ①A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。 ②We are collecting money for families in need. 我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。 ③Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.當人們需要幫助時，行動比話語更好。 歸納拓展 have no need of sth.不需要某事物 There is no need for sth.不需要某物 There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒有必要做某事 ④There is no need to regret what has happened. 沒必要為已經發生的事感到后悔。 [即境活用] 6．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid. A．in favour of

　　B．in honour of C．in face of

　　D．in need of 解析：選D。句意：很多中國大學為需要經濟資助的大學生提供獎學金。in favour of 贊同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面臨； in need of 需要。 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.circumstance　n．　環境；情況，通常用作復數形式

　　(教材P46)I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.

　　我能很快地適應新的環境。

　　歸納拓展

　　5.burden

　　(教材P49)The animals dragged their legs，too weak to pull their burden，and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.牲畜都拖著疲憊的步子走著，虛弱得已經拉不動那么重的車子了。它們的舌頭伸得老長，急切地想要喝水。

　　(1)n.負擔，責任，重任