2024屆高考英語一輪復習配套課件：Unit5Thesilverscreen（必修1，共57張PPT）

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　　歸納拓展 (1)make a choice做出選擇 have no choice but to do sth.除做……之外別無選擇 (2)choose v．挑選，選擇；決定；情愿，寧愿 cannot choose but不得不，只好 choose from從……中選擇 ④We have many brands for you to choose from. 我們有很多牌子供您選擇。 ⑤Whatever happens to me，I choose to be in a good mood and live a positive life. 無論發生了什么事，我都決定有好的心情，并且積極生活。 ⑥He cannot choose but attend the party. 他只好去參加這次聚會。

　　[即境活用] 4.(2024·高考陜西卷)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge. A．meets

　　B．meeting C．meet

　　D．to meet 解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞的應用。句意：如果他接受這項工作的話，他必然會遇到更大的挑戰。根據句式have no choice but to do sth.(別無選擇只好做某事)可知，此處用帶to的動詞不定式；若把will have no choice but改為can do nothing but，則用不帶to的動詞不定式。

　　①(2024·高考大綱全國卷Ⅱ)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. 面部表情所傳達的意義取決于所面臨的環境和關系。 ②(牛津P545)A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.會議日期尚待確定。 ③The teacher’s encouraging words determined him to study harder.老師令人鼓舞的話使他決心更加努力學習。 ④We determined on an early start/(that) we’d make an early start.我們決定早些出發。歸納拓展 (1)determined adj.堅定的，堅決的，決意的 be determined to do sth.決心做某事(狀態) (2)determination n．決心，決定，確定 ⑤She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她給了我一個堅定的眼神——表明她是不會改變主意的。 ⑥We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我們決定絕不允許再發生這種事情。 [即境活用] 5.—What about the person? —Seldom in all my life________such a________person. A．I met；determining

　　B．I have met；determining C．did I meet；determined

　　D．have I met；determined 解析：選D。表示“堅決的，果斷的”要用過去分詞determined，seldom常與現在完成時連用，且此處seldom提前，句子應部分倒裝，故選D。答句句意為：我一生中很少見過這么堅決的人。 6.live　adv.　現場地；直播地 adj.　實況轉播的；活的；生動的；精力充沛的 (教材P34)She wants them to let her appear live on the air，hoping that Huike will see her. 她想直播出現在電視上，希望慧科能看到。 (1)adv.現場地；直播地 ①The opening ceremony of the 2011 Summer World University Games was televised live all over the world. 2011夏季世界大學生運動會開幕式對全世界現場直播。 (2)adj.實況轉播的；活的；生動的；精力充沛的 ②Surprisingly enough，the boat boss gave up rescuing the live lives.奇怪的很,那位船老板竟然放棄拯救活生生的生命. ③There will be a live broadcast of the concert tonight. 今晚將現場直播這場音樂會。

　　[易混辨析]　alive，living，lively

　　alive 活著，在世,通常用作表語、后置定語或補語。常用來指人，有時也可指物(動作)，作表語時可與living互換。 living 活著的，活的，既可用作定語，也可用作表語,修飾表示人或物的名詞。 lively 活潑的，活躍的，充滿生氣的,用作定語或表語,既修飾人，又修飾物。 [即境活用] 6．用lively，living，alive，live填空。 (1)—What a pity！I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. —Don’t worry.It’ll be broadcast________. (2)Let’s keep the fish________. (3)He is regarded as one of the best ________writers at present. (4)He had a strange way of making his classes ________and interesting. live alive living lively 7.take off　成功，成名；脫掉(衣服)；(飛機)起飛；減價 (教材P31)This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.這是斯皮爾伯格事業真正騰飛的時刻。 (1)脫掉；除去；拿去 ①(牛津P2059)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脫掉我濕漉漉的靴子，讓我在火爐旁邊坐下。 (2)起飛；躍起；飛起 ②The flight to Seattle is taking off in twenty minutes. 飛往西雅圖的航班20分鐘后起飛。 (3)在(某期間)休息 ③(牛津P2059)I’ve decided to take a few days off

　　next week. 我已決定下星期休息幾天。 (4)從(價格)減去……；減價 ④During Christmas holidays，People’s Market announced they would take half off all their goods.圣誕節期間，人民商場宣布他們將對他們所有的商品降半價。 (5)開始成名 ⑤Bill Gates is really a great man，whose career took off in his early thirties.比爾·蓋茨真是個偉人，他的事業在他剛過30歲就大獲成功。歸納拓展 take in吸收，收留，收容(某人)；了解；領悟；欺騙 take on雇傭；聘用；呈現；承擔 take over接收；接管；接任 take up拿起；開始從事，繼續；占有時間/空間 ⑥After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. 退休后，羅杰斯學了一段時間畫畫，但很快便失去了興趣。 ⑦Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被允諾使你迅速減肥的廣告所欺騙。【高效記憶】

　　[即境活用] 7．It was at this point that her acting career really ________. A．took up

　　B．took off C．took in

　　D．took down 解析：選B。這是個強調句，句意：就是在此時她的演藝事業開始騰飛。

　　8.think highly of　對……高度評價；看重 (教材P35)If you think highly of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it. 如果你對這部電影評價很高的話，你可以鼓勵其他人去看。 ①I don’t think highly of him because he is dishonest. 我對他評價不高，因為他不誠實。歸納拓展 (1)think well/much of對……有好感，高度評價 think little/poorly/nothing of對……沒有好感，認為……不好 (2)sing high praise for高度贊揚，高度評價 speak highly/well of稱贊；高度評價 speak ill of誹謗；詆毀；說……的壞話

　　②Teachers and students think well of this educational reform in Shandong Province. 老師和學生都對山東的這次教育改革評價很高。 ③We think little of the girl because she often speaks ill of her deskmate. 我們對那個女孩沒有好感，因為她經常說她同桌的壞話。 ④Pop music is well/highly thought of by the young people. 年輕人高度評價流行音樂。 [即境活用] 8．完成句子人們對政治領袖的看法不好，因此，那些歌曲常常是嘲笑他們的。 Political leaders were not __________________and those songs often made fun of them. well thought of 1.(教材P31)The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他不能去那兒的原因是分數太低。 [句法分析] the reason why...is/was that...是一個慣用句型，意為“……的原因是……”，其中why引導定語從句,that引導表語從句,該從句不能用because引導。 ①The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard.他成功的原因是他工作努力。句型精析 ②The reason why she didn’t get the job was that her English was not very good. 她沒得到這份工作是因為她的英語不太好。【溫馨提示】　because與why均可引導表語從句，但含義不同。because引導的表語從句說明產生前面現象的原因，而why引導的表語從句是在前面已說明了理由的情況下，對一種現象加以總結。 ③His absence from the meeting was because he met with a traffic accident on the way. 他開會缺席是因為他在路上碰到了一起交通事故。 ④That was why she spoke French so fluently. 那就是她說法語這么流利的原因。 [即境活用] 9.The reason________his health is getting worse and worse is________he drinks too much. A．why；because

　　B．for which；because C．why；that

　　D．that；that 解析：選C。the reason在賓語從句中充當狀語，可用why替代；that引導表語從句。

　　2.(教材P32)When asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 當被問到他成功的秘密時，史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格說他的成功和快樂很大程度上要歸功于他的妻子和孩子們。 [句法分析] when asked“當被問到……”，相當于when he was asked，是“when＋done”結構，此時過去分詞與句子的主語是被動關系。英語中，當時間、條件等狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或狀語從句的主語是it且從句的謂語部分含be動詞，這時可以把從句中的主語和be動詞一起省略。 ①Every evening after dinner，if not tired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. 下班后如果不累，每天晚飯后，我將花點時間遛狗。 ②When (he was) asked，he gave good advice. 只要問他，他就提供好的建議。 ③If (it is) necessary，we’ll have a meeting. 如果有必要的話，我們就開個會。 ④He will not go to the party unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀請，否則他不會去參加晚會。 ⑤Once (it is) printed，the book will be well received. 一旦印刷，這本書將會大受歡迎。 [即境活用] 10．(2024·高考湖南卷)Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank. A．to use

　　B．used C．using

　　D．use 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：如果正確使用,時間就是銀行里的金錢。句子的主語time與句子狀語中的動詞use之間為被動關系，應使用過去分詞作狀語。A項作狀語常表示目的或結果;B項為過去分詞形式；C項為現在分詞，作狀語時，句子的主語應與動詞use構成主動關系，不符合題意；D項是動詞原形，無此種用法。強化訓練知能闖關本部分內容講解結束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放目錄目錄目錄 BⅠ UNITS 5～8 佳作晨背·文思泉涌類型：回答博客典例：母親對女兒學習要求很嚴格,給孩子造成很大壓力,特征求大家的意見。請給出自己的建議。【佳作模板】 Hi，Tiger Mom，

　　What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.

　　?Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.?The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.

　　So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice.More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her have her own opinions. 【佳句儲備】 ?Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.(but) We can know how well a student studies according to their grades，but at the same time we should also care about their wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude. ?The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(besides) For one reason，under the parents’ pressure of study，they have no time for other activities.Besides，punishment has bad effect on their mental and physical development. Unit 5　The silver screen　銀　幕本講目錄基礎盤點自測自評考點串講講練互動強化訓練知能闖關基礎盤點自測自評 1．Reporters and the policemen were soon on the____________(現場)after the accident. 2．I didn’t make many____________(評論)about the event, because I believed that different people had different ideas. 3．China has given birth to many national____________(英雄)in history. 4．The police are driving to the scene of the accident with great ____________(速度)． scene 核心單詞 comments heroes speed 5．After working in different fields，I finally chose drama as my____________(職業)． 6．The director told Julia to make a ____________(選擇) between the two roles in the film. 7．The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an__________(獎品)． 8．Each of us must take responsibility for our own____________(行為)． 9．He is a ____________young man.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He is famous for his_______________.(determine) career choice award actions determined determination 10．用peace的適當形式填空： (1)The two countries used to be at war for many years，but now they were at ____________. (2)He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a ____________way.

　　peace peaceful 1．________________成功；成名；脫掉(衣服)； (飛機)起飛 2．________________

　　走錯路，誤入歧途；不對頭；出毛病 3．________________

　　把……歸功于某人 4．________________

　　總共；總之 5．________________

　　把某人送入監獄；將某人監禁起來 6．________________

　　追趕 7．________________

　　在……起作用；參與 8．________________

　　送回某人高頻短語 take off go wrong owe sth.to sb.　 all in all lock sb.up run after play a role/part in bring sb.back 9．________________

　　正在播出的 10．____________________

　　對……作出評價 11．________________

　　對……高度評價 12．__________________________________________

　　決心做某事；堅決做某事 on the air make comments on think highly of be determined to do sth./determine to do sth. 1．________________he could not go there ____________his grades were too low. 他不能去那兒的原因是分數太低。 2．____________________the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he__________much of his success and happiness __________his wife and children. 當被問到他成功的秘密時，史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格說他的成功和快樂很大程度上要歸功于他的妻子與孩子們。典型句式 The reason why was that When asked about owes to 3．Many people like this film ____________because the story itself is moving，____________because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves. 許多人喜歡這部電影并非僅僅因為故事感人，而且也是因為這部電影中的大部分人都是用他們真實的姓名演他們自己。 4．While watching Titanic，most people____________________when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself. 在觀看《泰坦尼克號》的時候,在看到杰克救了那個女孩的生命而自己卻死在冰水里的場景時,大多數人都禁不住哭了。 not just but also couldn’t help crying 考點串講講練互動 1.scene　n．　現場；景色，風景；背景，場景 (教材P29)What do you think happens before this scene? 你認為在這場景之前會發生什么事？ ①They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他們火速趕到車禍現場。 ②The scene of children playing happily in the garden disappeared after sunset. 日落之后，孩子們在花園高興玩耍的景象消失了。單詞精研 ③(2024·高考新課標全國卷·閱讀理解C)An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.一位男演員和女演員站在場景前，這樣看來他們就像是站在小島上的水邊。 [易混辨析]　scene，scenery，view，sight scene 表示“景色，風景”時，指所見之物，亦可表示動態或靜止的室內或室外的場景，常被當作一個整體而看的景色。 scenery 不可數名詞，指天然景色、景致、景物。 view 可數名詞，意為“景色，風景，風景照，風景畫”。 sight 指某一地區值得觀看游覽的、具有特色的建筑物、風景、名勝。 [即境活用] 1．用scene，scenery，sight，view填空。 (1)長城是世上最為驚人的景觀之一。 The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ____________ in the world. (2)爬山時，我們享受著溫暖的陽光，欣賞著漂亮的風景。 While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful____________. sights view (3)我們在穿越英國湖泊區的旅途中,看到了不少美麗的景色. We passed through some beautiful____________on our journey through the Lake District. (4)你記不記得劇中蘇珊第一次遇見阿倫的那個場面？ Do you remember the____________in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time? scenery scene [易混辨析]　award，reward

　　award 指對于優異的成績或卓越的貢獻經評定后正式授予某種獎勵，可以是精神方面的，也可以是物質方面的。作動詞用時其后可接雙賓語。 reward 意為“獎賞；報答”，重點在于對好的行為或者功績的獎勵。作動詞時只能以人或人的行為作賓語，如果接表示獎賞、報答的具體事物，常用reward sb.with sth.結構。 ④A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class. 給班里拼寫最好的學生頒發了一枚獎章。 ⑤Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.贏得比賽的勝利是全隊付出努力應得的回報。 ⑥Parents usually don’t expect anything in reward from their children.父母一般不指望從他們的孩子那里得到什么回報。

　　[即境活用] 2．It is said that the police have offered a large________for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A．awardB．prize C．reward

　　D．welfare 解析：選C。reward在此作“報酬，酬謝”解，而welfare表示“福利”；award 表示因成績優異而獲獎；prize表示在比賽中因獲勝而得獎。由此可知，最佳答案為C。

　　①We owe all our achievements to the wise leadership of our Party.我們把一切成就都歸功于黨的英明領導。 ②The old man owes his good health to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.老人把他的健康歸功于均衡的飲食和經常進行的體育鍛煉。 ③I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 多虧你幫忙，我才及時完成了工作。 (2)vt.感謝，應給予 ④(牛津P1427)You owe me a favour！你還欠我個人情呢！歸納拓展 owing to意思是“由于，因為”，常用作狀語，修飾整個句子，可放在句首或句末，與其他成分常用逗號隔開。 ⑤Owing to the heavy fog，the flight to Shanghai was cancelled.飛往上海的航班由于大霧被取消了。

　　[即境活用] 3．完成句子 (1)__________________________________(由于缺少社會經驗)，she is easy to take in. (2)He____________________________________(把自己在事業上的成就歸功于)the support of his team.

　　Owing to the lack of social experience owed his achievement in his career to 4.choice　n．　選擇；抉擇；選擇機會；選擇權 (教材P30)During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as Sophie’s Choice (1982)，... 在20世紀80年代和90年代之間，她獲得了更多的獎項，在此期間她出演了著名的電影如1982年《索菲的抉擇》…… ①I don’t have much choice；I’ll have to do it. 我沒有多少選擇的余地，只能做這事了。 ②At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help. 當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。 ③If I were young，I would make a different choice. 如果我還年輕，我會作出另一種抉擇。目錄目錄目錄 2. award　n．　獎；獎品

　　vt.　頒獎；授獎；判給；裁定

　　(教材P30)After graduating，she went to New York，where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play.

　　畢業后，她去了紐約，在那里當了一名女演員，后來因為她在一個戲劇中所扮演的角色而獲得了“戲劇世界”獎。

　　(1)[C]獎，獎品，獎金；判決

　　①She won the “Best Actress” award.

　　她獲得了“最佳女演員”獎。

　　(2)vt.頒獎，授獎；判給，裁定

　　(2024·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解C)She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877.她被伯爾尼大學錄取，并于1877年1月在此被授予醫學學位。

　　③(牛津P116)Prizes will be awarded to the top three runners.

　　跑前3名者將獲獎。

　　3. owe　vt.& vi.　欠(債等)；應該向(某人)付出；把……歸功于(to)；感激；負有(義務)

　　(教材P32)．..Steve Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.