2024年高考英語總復習：2-2《Wish you were here》練習（牛津譯林版）
2024年高考英語總復習 2-2 Wish you were here練習 牛津譯林版
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024年江蘇卷)Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but________say where he was.
A．mustn’t
B．shouldn’t
C．wouldn’t
D．mightn’t
解析：考查情態動詞。句意：幾天之后，我弟弟打電話說他安然無恙，但就是不愿說他在什么地方。mustn’t“不可”，“禁止”；shouldn’t“不應該”；wouldn’t“不愿意”；mightn’t“可能不”。根據句意可知答案為C。
答案：C
2．Seeing the happy________of children playing together there, I can’t help thinking of my own childhood.
A．scene
B．sign
C．sense
D．view
解析：本題考查詞義辨析。句意為“看到孩子們一起玩耍的快樂景象使我情不自禁地想起我的童年”。scene指“局部特定場合的風景”；sign符號，跡象；sense感覺，感官；view指從高處眺望看到的景色。
答案：A
3．_______all
London
taxis
were
black, but
now
you sometimes see other colours.
A．At one time
B．At a time
C．From time to time
D．At the same time
解析：at one time曾經；from time to time有時，偶爾；at a time一次；at the same time同時。句意為“倫敦的出租車曾經都是黑色的，但現在你有時能看到其他的顏色”。
答案：A
4．—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.
—Cheer up.____ ____.
A．Great minds think alike
B．Failure is the mother of success
C．Good beginning, half done
D．Many hands make light work
解析：A項意為“英雄所見略同”；B項意為“失敗是成功之母”；C項意為“好的開始是成功的一半”；D項意為“人多力量大”。根據句意，故選B。
答案：B
5．You’d better have your room________.It’s a mess.
A．clean
B．to clean
C．cleaned
D．cleaning
解析：your room和clean之間存在被動關系，所以用have sth. done結構。
答案：C
6．_______is well known to us all is________Yao Ming has become the boss of the Shanghai Sharks, who attended the opening ceremony of the new CBA season on December 19,2009.
A．It, that
B．What, what
C．As, that
D．What, that
解析：本題考查名詞性從句。第一個空在主語從句中作主語，所以用what；第二個空引導表語從句，且從句意義完整，不缺成分，所以用that。
答案：D
7．—You should have gone to the show with us yesterday.It was very good.
—I wish I________yesterday off.I’d have gone with you.
A．have had
B．had
C．have
D．had had
解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后的從句用過去時表示現在或將來的愿望；用過去完成時表示過去未曾發生的事。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，故選D。
答案：D
8．It is________that they will send manned spaceship onto the moon one day.
A．sure
B．surely
C．certain
D．certainly
解析：It is certain that...……是一定的。sure一般用“人”作主語。surely和certainly是副詞，一般不作表語。
答案：C
9．—Could you be so kind as to close the window?
—________.
A．With pleasure
B．Go ahead
C．Yes，please
D．That’s OK
解析：本題考查交際用語。With pleasure樂意效勞，用來回答別人的請求。
答案：A
10．The scientists got as______as they could to the wild animals so as to watch them______.
A．closely, close
B．close, closely
C．close, close
D．closely, closely
解析：本題考查詞義辨析。close既可以作形容詞，表示“近的；親密的”，也可以作副詞，表示“接近地，近距離地”。closely是副詞，表示“仔細地；嚴密地；密切地”。句意為“科學家們盡可能近地接近野生動物以便仔細地觀察它們”。
答案：B
11．She said that she ________ the task the next day.
A．will carry out
B．would carry out
C．carries out
D．carried out
解析：時間狀語the next day決定用將來時，由said可知，應用過去將來時。
答案：B
12．The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
解析：先行詞The Science Museum在定語從句中作visited的賓語，此句為非限制性定語從句，故選A。
答案：A
13．In schools, is it required that no parent________to classrooms during class time?
A．have access
B．has connection
C．have contacts
D．has access
解析：本題考查動詞的用法和詞義辨析。require后所接的賓語從句中以及It is requireed that...結構中的that從句要用虛擬語氣，即should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。Have access to意為“有……機會/權力……”，故選A。
答案：A
14．(2024年南京市學情調查)My friend Mary is ______ beautiful girl，______ girl everyone likes to work with.
A．a；a
B．a；the
C．the；a
D．the；the
解析：考查冠詞。第一空泛指“一個漂亮的女孩兒”，故用a；句中第二次提到girl時并不是特指，a girl在這里充當同位語。
答案：A
15．(提升題)I managed to keep my home comfortable for my two children，just like ______ I’d grown up in.
A．one
B．the one
C．that
D．which
解析：考查代詞。這里用the one指代the home, “I’d grown up in”是其定語從句。句意：我設法為兩個孩子營造一個舒適的家，就像我長大的家那樣。
答案：B
.完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(2024年河北唐山模擬)As I got out of my car near a store，I noticed a small sign stuck to the very bottom of the pole.It stood out because it appeared to be a __16__.
At first I thought it had fallen，but at closer look I saw it had been very securely(牢固地)__17__ with several inches of sticking tape(膠帶)．I was __18__ who would attract people's attention in this way to sell a __19__，and then I saw more such signs，a little girl and a lady.__20__，I approached them and waited until the little girl __21__ another yard of tape around the last sign.
“Excuse me，but why are you placing the house for sale signs so close to the __22__？”I asked.
“She is not selling the house.Look __23__！” the lady said with a smile.I bent down adjusting my __24__ until I could finally read the small print.
“We miss you！Come home！”I read out loud.“Then look at the __25__！”the lady said.I was really __26__ my hands and knees and saw in the picture a child and a __27__ in front yard before standing up with a __28__ look.
“Her dog，Grace，is lost，” the lady explained.
“But most people would hang a lost __29__ where people could actually see it，” I said.
“Well，you saw it，” the young girl responded.
The innocent(天真的) answer made me hesitate to __30__ further explanation.Thankfully，the lady continued to explain，“I have told her that it may be __31__ to find her dog because you can see the store has many signs posted.But she wanted her dog to find her.__32__ the picture of the house，her and the dog...I didn't want to __33__ until she felt she did everything she could.”she said.
I got __34__.The signs were there for the dog to see.If you want to learn the meaning of __35__，get down to a child's level.One week later Grace came home.Amazing!
【語篇解讀】 小女孩在桿子底部貼了很多小告示，她堅信她丟失的狗看見上面的照片后一定會回家。她的努力在一周后得到了回報。
16．A.chance
B．belief
C．mistake
D．cheat
解析：作者認為它應該在人們看得見的地方，而不應在桿子底部，所以作者認為它好像出了什么錯誤。
答案：C
17．A.fastened
B．closed
C．locked
D．pressed
解析：作者看到小告示被人用膠帶牢牢地固定住了。faster表示“使固定”。
答案：B
18．A.shouting
B．wondering
C．seeking
D．testing
解析：作者想知道誰會用這種方式吸引人們的注意力。wonder表示“想知道”。
答案：B
19．A.house
B．picture
C．store
D．tape
解析：根據第三段提示可知，作者開始認為這是賣房的小告示。
答案：A
20．A.Continuously
B．Curiously
C．Carefully
D．Stupidly
解析：根據上下文可知，作者想知道到底是怎么回事，因此“好奇地”走近她們。curiously表示“好奇地”。A項表示“持續地”，C項表示“仔細地；認真地”，D項表示“愚蠢地”，均不符合語境。
答案：B
21．A.wound
B．placed
C．tore
D．spread
解析：作者一直等到小女孩在最后一個小告示上又纏完一圈膠帶。wind在文中用作動詞表示“纏繞”，其過去式為wound。B項表示“放置”，C項表示“撕”，D項表示“傳播，展開”，均不符合語境。
答案：A
22．A.store
B．pole
C．ground
D．car
解析：根據第一段內容可知，小告示被貼在了桿子底部，因此作者問為何把售房告示貼得如此接近地面(ground)。
答案：C
23．A.harder
B．closer
C．lower
D．further
解析：這位女士告訴作者小女孩不是在賣房子，讓作者靠近點兒看。下一句作者的舉動也是答案提示。
答案：B
24．A.direction
B．sight
C．height
D．position
解析：作者彎下腰調整著自己的姿勢，直到可以看清那些小字。position表示“位置；姿勢”。A項表示“方向”，B項表示“視力；情景”，C項表示“高度”，均不符合語境。
答案：D
25．A.design
B．picture
C．material
D．explanation
解析：根據下一句中的“...and saw in the picture a child...”提示可知選B。
答案：B
26．A.on
B．with
C．off
D．by
解析：on one's hands and knees表示“趴在地上”，為固定搭配。
答案：A
27．A.house
B．mother
C．dog
D．shop
解析：根據下一段的“Her dog，Grace，is lost”可知，作者在照片中看到了一個孩子和一只狗。
答案：C
28．A.frightened
B．surprised
C．disappointed
D．puzzled
解析：作者有些不解，因此帶著“迷惑的”表情站起身來。
答案：D
29．A.poster
B．sign
C．mark
D．notice
解析：但是大部分人都會把尋物啟事掛在人們都能看到的地方。sign“指示牌”。notice為“公告牌”，不符合語境。
答案：B
30．A.send for
B．ask for
C．call for
D．look for
解析：孩子天真的回答使作者有些猶豫去請求進一步的解釋。ask for表示“請求；要求”。A項表示“派人去請”，C項表示“呼吁”，D項表示“尋找”，均不符合語境。
答案：B
31．A.easy
B．pleasant
C．hard
D．hopeful
解析：根據下文“因為你能看到商店外面已經貼了許多告示”，所以找到她的狗并不是很容易(hard)。
答案：C
32．A.Thus
B．However
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
解析：她想讓她的狗找到她。因此帶有房子、她和她的狗的照片(被貼在了這兒)。
答案：A
33．A.put up
B．give up
C．mix up
D．clear up
解析：我不想放棄直到她自己覺得盡了自己所能。give up表示“放棄”。A項表示“張貼；搭建”，C項表示“弄混；弄亂”，D項表示“清理；放晴”，均不符合語境。
答案：B
34．A.this
B．those
C．these
D．it
解析：I got it表示“我明白了”。get it表示“理解；明白”，為固定短語。
答案：D
35．A.care
B．respect
C．life
D．faith
解析：小女孩相信她的狗見到照片后會回家，結果她的信念和努力真的得到了回報。作者意在強調信念(faith)的意義。
答案：D
.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
(2024安徽晥北聯考)Wang_Zhongjin_said_she“runs_around_faster_than_a_rabbit”every_time_she_leaves_home_to_travel_abroad_with_her_husband.Traveling has been a new career for this gray-haired couple after retirement.
Wang,61，boasts of the fact that，knowing a little English，she and her husband，Zhang Guangzhu,63，have visited about 40 countries and regions as backpackers since 2008.
