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2024年重慶市高考英語(單項選擇+完形填空)訓練集合(04)

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2024年重慶市高考英語(單項選擇+完形填空)訓練集合(04)

  2024高考英語重慶市單項選擇和完形填空專題訓練(04)及答案

  Ⅰ.單項填空

  1.(2024·安徽師大附中月考)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?

  —News about the tsunami striking her country________an attack of homesickness.

  A.set upB.set out

  C.set about

  D.set off

  解析:選D。句意:——為什么我們的外教昨天不愉快?——因為海嘯襲擊她國家的消息使她思念家鄉。set off意為“引起”,符合句意。

  2.I had________him not to stay up late,but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.

  A.persuaded

  B.advised

  C.promised

  D.made

  解析:選B。句意:我勸過他不要熬夜太晚,但他還是直到午夜才睡覺。advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸某人做某事”。

  3.(2024·蘇南八校聯考)The beautiful________outside the shop attracts a lot of people.

  A.signal

  B.sign

  C.signature

  D.mark

  解析:選B。句意:商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意為“招牌”。mark意為“痕跡,記號”,不符合句意。

  4.They were walking around the town________a place for a party.

  A.in search of

  B.to search

  C.searching

  D.searched for

  解析:選A。句意:他們在小鎮里到處走以找一個地方開晚會。in search of a place for a party在句中作狀語。search意為“搜查”,與句意不符。

  5.(2024·江蘇南京師大附中月考)With so many orphans ________,the charity organization calls for more donations.

  A.to look after

  B.being looked after

  C.to be looked after

  D.looked after

  解析:選A。本題考查with短語作伴隨狀語的用法。根據句意,有如此多的孤兒需要被照顧,該慈善機構呼吁更多捐款。用動詞不定式的主動來表示被動意義。

  6.________and guilty,Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.

  A.Frightened

  B.Frightening

  C.Being frightened

  D.To be frightening

  解析:選A。句意:因感到害怕和愧疚,Maggie把偷偷塞到書包里的那本書又放回了書架。形容詞作狀語,表示謂語的動作發生時,主語所處的狀態。Maggie感到恐懼,所以用frightened,意為“感到恐懼的”。frightening意為“令人恐懼的”。

  7.Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City,which is a great tourist________.

  A.sight

  B.view

  C.attraction

  D.interest

  解析:選C。句意:峨眉山是一個很好的旅游景點,它位于峨眉山市西南七公里處。tourist attraction是固定搭配,意為“旅游景點,旅游勝地”。

  8.It’s likely that he is the only American hiphop artist________in China.

  A.to have ever lived

  B.to live ever

  C.having ever lived

  D.ever living

  解析:選A。句意:他可能是唯一一位在中國生活過的美籍hiphop藝人。名詞前有only修飾時,常用不定式作定語。

  9.An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school________actively in the competition.

  A.participate

  B.participated

  C.participating

  D.to participate

  解析:選D。句意:比賽有獎,這使得我校很多學生積極參加比賽。cause sb.to do sth.意為“使某人做某事”,是固定用法。

  10.(2024·浙江溫州模擬)—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?

  —Absolutely.I have________him to.

  A.supposed

  B.advised

  C.persuaded

  D.suggested

  解析:選C??疾閯釉~辨析。句意:——你認為比爾會來參加會議嗎?——絕對會來,我已經說服他來了。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事,符合句意。suppose“認為,猜測”;advise sb.to do sth.勸說某人做某事(不一定能說服);suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建議某人做某事。

  11.The company provides cheap Internet access.________,it makes shareware freely available.

  A.In addition

  B.In brief

  C.In return

  D.In common

  解析:選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:那個公司提供便宜的上網服務,而且提供免費的公用軟件。in addition而且;in brief簡言之;in return作為回報/報答;in common共同的,共有的。由句意可知A項正確。

  12.—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?

  —________, I do.I think it’s a great idea.

  A.Really

  B.Obviously

  C.Actually

  D.Generally

  解析:選C??疾焖膫€副詞基本詞意的區別。really真地;obviously明顯地;actually實際上;generally一般來說。從句意來看,顯然,actually最符合語境。

  13.(·福建泉州一中高三第一學期期末試題)Having failed in many attempts,the bird________managed to escape from the cage.

  A.suddenly

  B.naturally

  C.immediately

  D.eventually

  解析:選D。句意:經過多次失敗的嘗試,那只鳥終于成功從籠中逃脫。suddenly“突然地”;naturally“自然地”;immediately“立刻,馬上”;eventually“最后,終于”。

  14.With proper measures,the economy in China is beginning to ________again.

  A.rise up

  B.hold on

  C.pick up

  D.take on

  解析:選C。句意:隨著正確措施的實施,中國的經濟開始再次好轉。rise up“武裝起義”;hold on“繼續,堅持”;pick up“好轉,改善”;take on“呈現,雇用”。

  15.________a fine day,the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.

  A.Being

  B.It being

  C.To be

  D.It is

  解析:選B。句意:由于天氣良好,火箭將按原計劃準時發射。It being a fine day為獨立主格結構,在句中作狀語。

  Ⅰ.完形填空

  Words:356 難度系數:★★ 建議用時:15分鐘

  (2024·寧大附中模擬)My husband,Bob,died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years:letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family,knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.

  One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959,as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.

  Her husband,Pete,had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age,__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__:finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete,__12__ Bob and I,had shared one of those rare,close,“love-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__.

  In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote,“When Pete died,your dear mother __15__ me and said,‘Trudy,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”

  She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__,“Bonnie,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”

  I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy!How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遺贈物).

  【解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者在丈夫突然去世正悲傷的時候,收到朋友的信。朋友也有著喪夫的遭遇,當時得到了作者媽媽的安慰,現在朋友又把作者媽媽安慰自己的話傳給了她。

  1.A.receivedB.wrote

  C.sent

  D.showed

  解析:選A。根據下文的letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后,她收到了這些表示哀悼的東西。receive“收到”,符合文意。

  2.A.disappointment

  B.relief

  C.grief

  D.regret

  解析:選C。took a bad knock意為“受到經濟或感情上的嚴重打擊”。她丈夫去世,她應該是“悲痛”(grief)。

  3.A.ask

  B.experience

  C.explain

  D.understand

  解析:選D。從the whys and hows可知此處應該是understand,意思是作者想弄明白這些不幸的事情為什么,怎么會發生在自己家。

  4.A.answers

  B.skills

  C.explanation

  D.information

  解析:選A。結合上一句想弄明白“問題”,這里應該是問題的答案answers。作者得不到答案,只有悲傷。

  5.A.impressed

  B.touched

  C.appreciated

  D.affected

  解析:選B。由下文和deeply可知,是有一封短信打動了作者,所以用touch表示“打動”。impress使……有印象,影響;appreciate欣賞,贊賞;affect影響,這三項都不符合語境。

  6.A.grade

  B.class

  C.sense

  D.week

  解析:選A。從through high school可知是在上學時的朋友,用grade表示“年級”。這里指從六年級開始到高中一直是好朋友。

  7.A.marriage

  B.graduation

  C.quarrel

  D.settlement

  解析:選B。句中謂語動詞drifted表示“漂流,漂泊”,說明兩人在“畢業”(graduation)以后分開了,去了不同的地方。

  8.A.Instead

  B.Therefore

  C.But

  D.However

  解析:選C。通過語境可以判斷,該處缺少表轉折關系的連詞,A、B意思不符合語意,however常和逗號連用,故應選C項。

  9.A.kept

  B.lost

  C.got

  D.engaged

  解析:選B。由上文可知,這里應是“失去聯系”,所以用lost和touch組成短語。

  10.A.moving

  B.returning

  C.staying

  D.leaving

  解析:選D。此處是動詞的-ing形式作結果狀語,leaving在此處意為“使處于某種狀態”,符合上下文語境。

  11.A.opportunities

  B.responsibilities

  C.services

  D.chances

  解析:選B。從下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判斷,這些都是她的責任,所以用responsibilities。

  12.A.including

  B.as well as

  C.like

  D.except for

  解析:選C。她和Pete的關系就像我和Bob的關系一樣。like作介詞用表示“像……一樣”。including是“包括”的意思;as well as作介詞時,含義是“還,也”;except for表示部分與整體的關系,表示“除了……之外”,用于非同類事物的排除。

  13.A.contacts

  B.backgrounds

  C.interests

  D.relationships

  解析:選D。這里表示的是夫妻之間摯愛至深,用relationships。contact接觸;background背景;interest興趣。

  14.A.shared

  B.combined

  C.achieved

  D.remembered

  解析:選A。根據上下文分析,此處表示她在信中把“我”媽媽對她做的一件事寫出來與“我”分享,所以用share。

  15.A.met

  B.kissed

  C.hugged

  D.shook

  解析:選C。在西方如果是初次見面的話,接吻(kiss)、擁抱(hug)都可以,但此處作者的媽媽是在安慰作者的朋友,所以用hug更合適。

  16.A.after

  B.away

  C.apart

  D.ago

  解析:選D。上文已提到媽媽很久以前就去世了,所以這里引用的也是媽媽很久以前說的話。

  17.A.must

  B.should

  C.would

  D.could

  解析:選D。我感到我現在幾乎能聽到媽媽對我說話了,用could。

  18.A.powerful

  B.serious

  C.bitter

  D.sincere

  解析:選A。用powerful“強有力的,很有效的”,符合語境。

  19.A.deliver

  B.pass

  C.return

  D.remind

  解析:選B。我的朋友將它珍藏了這么多年,此時又將它傳遞給我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物傳遞給某人”,符合語境。

  20.A.Unnecessary

  B.Perfect

  C.Curious

  D.Abstract

  解析:選B。作者贊賞、感嘆媽媽說給朋友,朋友又傳給自己的這句話?!癐 love you”是多么完美的語言。unnecessary不必要的;curious好奇的;abstract抽象的,都不符合語境。

  2024高考英語重慶市單項選擇和完形填空專題訓練(04)及答案

  Ⅰ.單項填空

  1.(2024·安徽師大附中月考)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?

  —News about the tsunami striking her country________an attack of homesickness.

  A.set upB.set out

  C.set about

  D.set off

  解析:選D。句意:——為什么我們的外教昨天不愉快?——因為海嘯襲擊她國家的消息使她思念家鄉。set off意為“引起”,符合句意。

  2.I had________him not to stay up late,but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.

  A.persuaded

  B.advised

  C.promised

  D.made

  解析:選B。句意:我勸過他不要熬夜太晚,但他還是直到午夜才睡覺。advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸某人做某事”。

  3.(2024·蘇南八校聯考)The beautiful________outside the shop attracts a lot of people.

  A.signal

  B.sign

  C.signature

  D.mark

  解析:選B。句意:商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意為“招牌”。mark意為“痕跡,記號”,不符合句意。

  4.They were walking around the town________a place for a party.

  A.in search of

  B.to search

  C.searching

  D.searched for

  解析:選A。句意:他們在小鎮里到處走以找一個地方開晚會。in search of a place for a party在句中作狀語。search意為“搜查”,與句意不符。

  5.(2024·江蘇南京師大附中月考)With so many orphans ________,the charity organization calls for more donations.

  A.to look after

  B.being looked after

  C.to be looked after

  D.looked after

  解析:選A。本題考查with短語作伴隨狀語的用法。根據句意,有如此多的孤兒需要被照顧,該慈善機構呼吁更多捐款。用動詞不定式的主動來表示被動意義。

  6.________and guilty,Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.

  A.Frightened

  B.Frightening

  C.Being frightened

  D.To be frightening

  解析:選A。句意:因感到害怕和愧疚,Maggie把偷偷塞到書包里的那本書又放回了書架。形容詞作狀語,表示謂語的動作發生時,主語所處的狀態。Maggie感到恐懼,所以用frightened,意為“感到恐懼的”。frightening意為“令人恐懼的”。

  7.Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City,which is a great tourist________.

  A.sight

  B.view

  C.attraction

  D.interest

  解析:選C。句意:峨眉山是一個很好的旅游景點,它位于峨眉山市西南七公里處。tourist attraction是固定搭配,意為“旅游景點,旅游勝地”。

  8.It’s likely that he is the only American hiphop artist________in China.

  A.to have ever lived

  B.to live ever

  C.having ever lived

  D.ever living

  解析:選A。句意:他可能是唯一一位在中國生活過的美籍hiphop藝人。名詞前有only修飾時,常用不定式作定語。

  9.An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school________actively in the competition.

  A.participate

  B.participated

  C.participating

  D.to participate

  解析:選D。句意:比賽有獎,這使得我校很多學生積極參加比賽。cause sb.to do sth.意為“使某人做某事”,是固定用法。

  10.(2024·浙江溫州模擬)—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?

  —Absolutely.I have________him to.

  A.supposed

  B.advised

  C.persuaded

  D.suggested

  解析:選C??疾閯釉~辨析。句意:——你認為比爾會來參加會議嗎?——絕對會來,我已經說服他來了。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事,符合句意。suppose“認為,猜測”;advise sb.to do sth.勸說某人做某事(不一定能說服);suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建議某人做某事。

  11.The company provides cheap Internet access.________,it makes shareware freely available.

  A.In addition

  B.In brief

  C.In return

  D.In common

  解析:選A??疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:那個公司提供便宜的上網服務,而且提供免費的公用軟件。in addition而且;in brief簡言之;in return作為回報/報答;in common共同的,共有的。由句意可知A項正確。

  12.—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?

  —________, I do.I think it’s a great idea.

  A.Really

  B.Obviously

  C.Actually

  D.Generally

  解析:選C??疾焖膫€副詞基本詞意的區別。really真地;obviously明顯地;actually實際上;generally一般來說。從句意來看,顯然,actually最符合語境。

  13.(·福建泉州一中高三第一學期期末試題)Having failed in many attempts,the bird________managed to escape from the cage.

  A.suddenly

  B.naturally

  C.immediately

  D.eventually

  解析:選D。句意:經過多次失敗的嘗試,那只鳥終于成功從籠中逃脫。suddenly“突然地”;naturally“自然地”;immediately“立刻,馬上”;eventually“最后,終于”。

  14.With proper measures,the economy in China is beginning to ________again.

  A.rise up

  B.hold on

  C.pick up

  D.take on

  解析:選C。句意:隨著正確措施的實施,中國的經濟開始再次好轉。rise up“武裝起義”;hold on“繼續,堅持”;pick up“好轉,改善”;take on“呈現,雇用”。

  15.________a fine day,the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.

  A.Being

  B.It being

  C.To be

  D.It is

  解析:選B。句意:由于天氣良好,火箭將按原計劃準時發射。It being a fine day為獨立主格結構,在句中作狀語。

 ?、?完形填空

  Words:356 難度系數:★★ 建議用時:15分鐘

  (2024·寧大附中模擬)My husband,Bob,died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years:letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family,knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.

  One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959,as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.

  Her husband,Pete,had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age,__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__:finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete,__12__ Bob and I,had shared one of those rare,close,“love-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__.

  In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote,“When Pete died,your dear mother __15__ me and said,‘Trudy,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”

  She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__,“Bonnie,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”

  I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy!How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遺贈物).

  【解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者在丈夫突然去世正悲傷的時候,收到朋友的信。朋友也有著喪夫的遭遇,當時得到了作者媽媽的安慰,現在朋友又把作者媽媽安慰自己的話傳給了她。

  1.A.receivedB.wrote

  C.sent

  D.showed

  解析:選A。根據下文的letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后,她收到了這些表示哀悼的東西。receive“收到”,符合文意。

  2.A.disappointment

  B.relief

  C.grief

  D.regret

  解析:選C。took a bad knock意為“受到經濟或感情上的嚴重打擊”。她丈夫去世,她應該是“悲痛”(grief)。

  3.A.ask

  B.experience

  C.explain

  D.understand

  解析:選D。從the whys and hows可知此處應該是understand,意思是作者想弄明白這些不幸的事情為什么,怎么會發生在自己家。

  4.A.answers

  B.skills

  C.explanation

  D.information

  解析:選A。結合上一句想弄明白“問題”,這里應該是問題的答案answers。作者得不到答案,只有悲傷。

  5.A.impressed

  B.touched

  C.appreciated

  D.affected

  解析:選B。由下文和deeply可知,是有一封短信打動了作者,所以用touch表示“打動”。impress使……有印象,影響;appreciate欣賞,贊賞;affect影響,這三項都不符合語境。

  6.A.grade

  B.class

  C.sense

  D.week

  解析:選A。從through high school可知是在上學時的朋友,用grade表示“年級”。這里指從六年級開始到高中一直是好朋友。

  7.A.marriage

  B.graduation

  C.quarrel

  D.settlement

  解析:選B。句中謂語動詞drifted表示“漂流,漂泊”,說明兩人在“畢業”(graduation)以后分開了,去了不同的地方。

  8.A.Instead

  B.Therefore

  C.But

  D.However

  解析:選C。通過語境可以判斷,該處缺少表轉折關系的連詞,A、B意思不符合語意,however常和逗號連用,故應選C項。

  9.A.kept

  B.lost

  C.got

  D.engaged

  解析:選B。由上文可知,這里應是“失去聯系”,所以用lost和touch組成短語。

  10.A.moving

  B.returning

  C.staying

  D.leaving

  解析:選D。此處是動詞的-ing形式作結果狀語,leaving在此處意為“使處于某種狀態”,符合上下文語境。

  11.A.opportunities

  B.responsibilities

  C.services

  D.chances

  解析:選B。從下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判斷,這些都是她的責任,所以用responsibilities。

  12.A.including

  B.as well as

  C.like

  D.except for

  解析:選C。她和Pete的關系就像我和Bob的關系一樣。like作介詞用表示“像……一樣”。including是“包括”的意思;as well as作介詞時,含義是“還,也”;except for表示部分與整體的關系,表示“除了……之外”,用于非同類事物的排除。

  13.A.contacts

  B.backgrounds

  C.interests

  D.relationships

  解析:選D。這里表示的是夫妻之間摯愛至深,用relationships。contact接觸;background背景;interest興趣。

  14.A.shared

  B.combined

  C.achieved

  D.remembered

  解析:選A。根據上下文分析,此處表示她在信中把“我”媽媽對她做的一件事寫出來與“我”分享,所以用share。

  15.A.met

  B.kissed

  C.hugged

  D.shook

  解析:選C。在西方如果是初次見面的話,接吻(kiss)、擁抱(hug)都可以,但此處作者的媽媽是在安慰作者的朋友,所以用hug更合適。

  16.A.after

  B.away

  C.apart

  D.ago

  解析:選D。上文已提到媽媽很久以前就去世了,所以這里引用的也是媽媽很久以前說的話。

  17.A.must

  B.should

  C.would

  D.could

  解析:選D。我感到我現在幾乎能聽到媽媽對我說話了,用could。

  18.A.powerful

  B.serious

  C.bitter

  D.sincere

  解析:選A。用powerful“強有力的,很有效的”,符合語境。

  19.A.deliver

  B.pass

  C.return

  D.remind

  解析:選B。我的朋友將它珍藏了這么多年,此時又將它傳遞給我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物傳遞給某人”,符合語境。

  20.A.Unnecessary

  B.Perfect

  C.Curious

  D.Abstract

  解析:選B。作者贊賞、感嘆媽媽說給朋友,朋友又傳給自己的這句話。“I love you”是多么完美的語言。unnecessary不必要的;curious好奇的;abstract抽象的,都不符合語境。

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