2024屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯綜合檢測(cè)03（教師版）

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　　1.I knew he was leading up to _______, but I had no idea what.

　　A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　2.The fire _______ from the factory to the buildings nearby, but it was quickly brought under control.

　　A. happened

　　B. ran

　　C. spread

　　D. lighted

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】句意：火從工廠蔓延到了附近的建筑，但很快就得到了控制。

　　spread蔓延奔跑；使……快速移動(dòng)；運(yùn)行，經(jīng)營(yíng)lighted v使發(fā)光；點(diǎn)燃；使容光煥發(fā)C。

　　3.The bowl slipped from his hands and _______ on the floor.

　　A. broke in

　　B. broke down

　　C. broke out

　　D. broke up

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】

　　【解析】句意：那只碗從他手中滑落，掉在地板上摔碎了。break up打碎；break in闖入；break down分解，發(fā)生故障；break out爆發(fā)。

　　【答案】D

　　.— I want to buy a coat that is not too big.

　　— What do you think of ______ over there?

　　A. such

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. that

　　5.According to the instructions on the bottle, the medicine is ______ to be taken three times a day after meals.

　　A. suggested

　　B. demanded

　　C. indicated

　　D. required

　　6.It is no overstatement to say that the Internet has ______ big changes in the way we live, work, study and play.

　　A. brought about

　　B. brought out

　　C. brought back

　　D. brought up

　　7.Making dinner on my own has taken what little there is ______ my spare time.

　　A. from

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. at

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】：每天自己做晚飯占用了我僅有的一點(diǎn)兒業(yè)余時(shí)間。what little of my spare time結(jié)構(gòu)的變式意思是“僅有的業(yè)余時(shí)間”【答案】C.I looked around the hall and it _____ me that I was probably the poorest person there.

　　A. struck

　　B. beat

　　C. found

　　D. drew

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】it strikes sb that意為“某人突然意識(shí)到某事”。

　　【答案】A

　　.I like this book, which is better than the one our English teacher recommended. Are you fond of _____, too?

　　A. the one

　　B. one

　　C. it

　　D. any

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】【答案】C.The plan put forward at the meeting is _____ perfect so there’s still much room to improve.

　　A. close to

　　B. next to

　　C. far from

　　D. out of

　　11.In the library, all the books on the shelf have been _____ subjects by librarians.

　　A. divided into

　　B. separated from

　　C. sorted out

　　D. sorted by

　　12.I don’t think it wise to go out on such a rainy day; ______, I’m a bit sleepy.

　　A. anyway

　　B. besides

　　C. however

　　D. therefore

　　13.______ raising money to support her work, Baker made contact with many organizations that were interested in her ideas.

　　A. For

　　B. Under

　　C. At

　　D. In

　　14.—______. He said he was sorry.

　　—Did he? Well, maybe I should teach him some manners then.

　　A. Hold on

　　B. Calm down

　　C. Hurry up

　　D. Watch out

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】意：“冷靜一下，他都道歉了。”“有嗎？也許我該教他些禮儀了。”calm down冷靜；hold on別掛斷；等一下；hurry up趕快；watch out當(dāng)心。

　　【答案】B.When she lied to her teacher, her red face ______ her ______. After all, she was an honest girl in general.

　　A. sold…out

　　B. gave…away

　　C. set…up

　　D. let…down

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】當(dāng)她向老師撒謊時(shí)臉紅了，這一點(diǎn)就暴露了自己。畢竟她總體來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的姑娘。give away出賣；sell out賣光；set up建立，安排；let down使失望。【答案】B

　　6.—Is Professor Smith ______ this afternoon?

　　—Sorry, he might be ______ with work the whole afternoon.

　　A. convenient; busy

　　B. possible; busy

　　C. busy; free

　　D. available; occupied

　　17.It was not his luck but his efforts to protect the wild animals that ______ him the praise.

　　A. saved

　　B. earned

　　C. made

　　D. offered

　　18.Mrs. Black has to take a taxi to the hospital. She’s too old to walk ______ far.

　　A. such

　　B. much

　　C. that

　　D. even

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】much和even可用于修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，一般不修飾原級(jí)。such常修飾名詞。that作副詞時(shí)，意為“那么，如此”，相當(dāng)于so，故選C。【答案】C.He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ______ other people’s feelings.

　　A. because of

　　B. thanks to

　　C. regardless of

　　D. according to

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】他怎么想就怎么說(shuō)，想做什么就做什么，不管別人的感受。regardless of不管，不顧；because of 因?yàn)椋籺hanks to 幸虧；according to根據(jù)，按照。【答案】C. —Mrs. White looks elegant and attractive tonight.

　　—The red dress ______ her hidden beauty.

　　A. gives out

　　B. takes out

　　C. lets out

　　D. brings out

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】【答案】21.If you give yourself clear and realistic goals, and work hard to ______ them, you will find everything a lot easier.

　　A. approach

　　B. practice

　　C. achieve

　　D. obtain

　　22.Children should grow along with playing games, for through playing, they can not only ______ knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others.

　　A. acquire

　　B. know

　　C. manage

　　D. approve

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】孩子們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該玩游戲，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)玩游戲，他們不僅可以獲得知識(shí)，而且還可以培養(yǎng)他們與別人打交道的能力。acquire獲得，學(xué)到；know知道，了解；manage 處理，管理；approve批準(zhǔn)，贊成。【答案】A

　　23.Even if you don’t ______ the high standard of the school by studying hard, you needn’t feel sorry. At least, you have tried your best.

　　A. come up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. live up to

　　D. look up to

　　24.We are going to Italy for our holiday next week. Would you like to ______ our dog for us while we’re away?

　　A. watch out

　　B. attend to

　　C. search for

　　D. spy on

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】下周我們要去意大利度假。我們不在家時(shí)，你能替我們照看我們的狗嗎？attend to 照顧，照料；watch out 當(dāng)心，小心； search for尋找；spy on監(jiān)視。【答案】B25.When the new president comes to power, many new laws and policies will be ______ to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of the country’s economy.

　　A. in control

　　B. in danger

　　C. in force

　　D. in vain

　　26.The prime minister is ______ seen in public these days. Rumors about him spread, of which one is that he was wounded by a gunman in his office.

　　A. often

　　B. rarely

　　C. sometimes

　　D. regularly

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【答案】B27.He is an ______ guitar player, but he is so enthusiastic that his performance is not worse than a professional player’s.

　　A. active

　　B. intelligent

　　C. ordinary

　　D. amateur

　　28.Schools in Japan make students become ______ with being in the earthquake by organizing earthquake practice every month.

　　A. popular

　　B. consistent

　　C. similar

　　D. familiar

　　29.Read the passage on the back page if you want further ______, and you will know the way the machine works.

　　A. knowledge

　　B. comment

　　C. explanation

　　D. advice

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】如果你想了解更多說(shuō)明，你可以閱讀背頁(yè)，那樣你對(duì)本機(jī)器的工作方式就會(huì)有所了解了。explanation解釋，說(shuō)明；knowledge知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)；comment評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)； advice勸告，建議。【答案】C

　　30.Charlie came to New York after graduation from university with the

　　______ of realizing his dream of becoming a famous actor.

　　A. intention B. concept

　　C. principle

　　D. tendency

　　31.—Aren’t you going to buy that house? It’s very modern.

　　—Yes , it is. But I’m afraid I can’t ______such an expensive house

　　A. spare

　　B. share

　　C. spend

　　D. afford

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞【解析】恐怕我買不起這樣貴的房子。afford買得起（常常和can’t連用）；spare抽出，勻出；share分享；spend花費(fèi)【答案】D

　　32. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great ______when you are looking for a job.

　　A. advantage

　　B. chance

　　C. support

　　D. signifcance

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】名詞【解析】在找工作的時(shí)候，能夠流利地講另外一門語(yǔ)言可能是一個(gè)巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；；重要性。【答案】A

　　33. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is ____only on foot.

　　A. acceptable

　　B. accessible

　　C. available

　　D. appropriate

　　34.You job here is only ______, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you

　　A. original

　　B. accurate

　　C. initial

　　D. temporary

　　35.In the questionnaire, the topic is questioned whether the government should______banning cars in the city centre.

　　A. agree

　　B. comment

　　C. advocate

　　D. conduct

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞【解析】在問(wèn)卷調(diào)查中，在城市提倡禁止汽車這個(gè)話題。advocate提倡；agree同意；comment評(píng)論； conduct指揮；指導(dǎo)。【答案】C

　　36.Richard looked at the envelope and

　　Jenny's handwriting immediately.

　　A. recognized

　　B. found

　　C. realized

　　D. concerned

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】Richard看著信封，立刻就認(rèn)出Jenny的筆跡。recognized認(rèn)出；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；realized意識(shí)到；concerned涉及；關(guān)系到；【答案】A

　　37.—Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?

　　—I

　　temperatures at 8 and 12 o'clock every day in the notebook.

　　A. put up

　　B. put on

　　C. set up

　　D. set down

　　38.—What's the matter with Rod?

　　—I think he's still

　　that he didn't pass the driving test.

　　A. excited

　　B. loose

　　C. upset

　　D. stubborn

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】形容詞【解析】Rod怎么了？—我認(rèn)為他還在為沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試而難過(guò)。upset難受的；excited興奮的；loose松散的；的。【答案】C

　　39.This book is said to be a very special one, because it _______ many events not found in other history books.

　　A. covers

　　B. writes

　　C. prints

　　D. reads

　　40.Tom never loses heart in face of difficulties, _______ ,he always tries his best to overcome them.

　　A. On the other hand

　　B. On the contrary

　　C. At the same time

　　D. As a result

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】面對(duì)困難時(shí)，Tom從未喪失信心。恰恰相反，他總是努力克服。On the contrary恰恰相反；On the other hand另一方面； At the same time同時(shí)；As a result結(jié)果是。【答案】B

　　41.British Prime Minister Gordon Brown was born and ______in Kirkcaldy, a small coastal town north of Edinburgh in Scotland.

　　A. picked up

　　B. held up

　　C. grown up

　　D. brought up

　　41.After studying in a medical college for five years, Janeher job

　　as a doctor in the countryside.

　　A. set out

　　B. took over

　　C. took up

　　D. set up

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)五年以后，珍妮做了一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生。take up占據(jù)，從事于開(kāi)始做在本句中表示開(kāi)始做。set out出發(fā)動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始做某事；over接管；set up設(shè)立，成立【答案】C

　　42.Father ____ that we four brothers try our best to help our uncle _____ everything he had done for us.

　　A. suggested; in return for

　　B. hoped; in exchange for

　　C. wished; in terms of

　　D. supposed; in turn

　　43.His father was really a ______ person. Once he made up his mind, nothing could change it.

　　A. bright

　　B. stubborn

　　C. voilent

　　D. familiar

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】形容詞【解析】他的父親真是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人，一旦他下定了決心，沒(méi)有什么可以改變它。根據(jù)后半句可知是很固執(zhí)，不愿意改變自己的主意，故B正確。聰明的；v的；familiar熟悉的【答案】B

　　44.—We must _____ their permission whatever the cost is.