2024年英語高考試題分類解析

　　【考點(diǎn)7】情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

　　【2024江西卷】22．We

　　have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.

　　A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t

　　22答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法

　　解析：may not不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能， mustn't絕不可能　

　　本句句意為：既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯，所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。

　　[2024湖南高考真題29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

　　A. have had B. had had C. have D. had

　　答案：此題考查條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣，從句中用一般過去時(shí)表現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。動詞的時(shí)態(tài) 條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣 一般過去式表對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)

　　’t you see I’m on the phone?

　　-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

　　A. Can

　　B. Should

　　C. Must

　　D. Would

　　25.【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞用法

　　【答案】 C

　　【解析】句意：“——你現(xiàn)在一定要打斷我嗎？難道你不能看到我在打電話嗎？——對不起，先生，事情很急。”根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的詞義，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

　　【難度】一般

　　【2024遼寧卷】24.

　　One of our rules is that every student

　　wear school uniform while at school.

　　A.

　　might

　　B.

　　could

　　C.

　　shall

　　D.

　　will

　　24、【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞

　　【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。

　　【2024四川卷】 19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.

　　A. must

　　B. might

　　C. can

　　D. should

　　【答案與解析】 might表示“可能”。故選B。

　　【2024陜西卷】17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

　　A. was

　　B. had been

　　C. should be

　　D. would be

　　[2024陜西卷]【答案與解析】B 考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主語的謂語動詞可知題干是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用had done，選B。

　　【2024陜西卷】23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

　　A. won’t

　　B. can’t

　　C. can

　　D. will

　　【答案與解析】B 考查情態(tài)動詞。所填情態(tài)動詞與too 構(gòu)成固定句型can’t/couldn’t …too…，意思是：再……都不為過，選B。

　　【2024北京卷】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

　　A. should face

　　B. might face

　　C. could have faced

　　D. must have faced

　　33. C。虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)，對過去的虛擬，本能……。

　　【2024北京卷】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

　　A. is

　　B. were

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　　35. B。虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were。

　　【2024全國II】17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.

　　A. can

　　B. might

　　C. would

　　D. need

　　【答案 【解析30. I

　　use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

　　A. couldn't

　　B. mustn't

　　C. shouldn't

　　D. needn't

　　【答案 【解析’t+動詞原形表示：沒有必要做某事。句意：我沒有必要用鬧鐘喚醒我，因?yàn)槊刻煸缟?點(diǎn)火車都經(jīng)過我的房子。

　　【2024山東卷】30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

　　A. haven’t made

　　B. wouldn’t make

　　C. didn’t make

　　D. hadn’t made

　　30.【答案解析would have done的形式。句意：如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會議就不會這樣成功。

　　【2024福建卷】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.

　　A. visited B. had visited C. would visit

　　D. would have visited

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題關(guān)鍵是從時(shí)間狀語yesterday知道是對過去的虛擬，前半句是個(gè)過去的客觀事實(shí)“我們在那個(gè)小山村迷路”，otherwise否則后半句是用對過去的虛擬would have done，答案為D項(xiàng)。對虛擬語氣的做法主要是看時(shí)間狀語或是看里面的關(guān)鍵詞是對什么時(shí)間的虛擬，這就很容易了。

　　【2024江蘇卷】35. — Happy birthday!

　　—Thank you! It’s the best present I for.

　　A. should have wished B. must have wished

　　C. may have wished D. could have wished

　　35. 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞+完成式

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”；B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能希望”。句意為：——生日快樂！——謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　【2024江蘇卷】28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.

　　A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't

　　28. 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞—would

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】mustn’t意為“禁止”；shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”；wouldn’t意為“不愿意”；mightn’t意為“或許不”。句意為：幾天后，我哥哥打電話說他一切很好，但不愿意說他在哪兒。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

　　【2024安徽卷】31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she

　　there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.

　　A. lives

　　B. would live

　　C. having asked

　　D. Were to

　　live

　　D 在表示將來的情況下，主句中第一人稱可用should，其他人稱用would；從句中任何人稱都用should, 不可用would.

　　2024年英語高考試題分類解析

　　【考點(diǎn)7】情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

　　【2024江西卷】22．We

　　have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.

　　A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t

　　22答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法

　　解析：may not不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能， mustn't絕不可能　

　　本句句意為：既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯，所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。

　　[2024湖南高考真題29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

　　A. have had B. had had C. have D. had

　　答案：此題考查條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣，從句中用一般過去時(shí)表現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。動詞的時(shí)態(tài) 條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣 一般過去式表對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)

　　’t you see I’m on the phone?

　　-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

　　A. Can

　　B. Should

　　C. Must

　　D. Would

　　25.【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞用法

　　【答案】 C

　　【解析】句意：“——你現(xiàn)在一定要打斷我嗎？難道你不能看到我在打電話嗎？——對不起，先生，事情很急?！备鶕?jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的詞義，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

　　【難度】一般

　　【2024遼寧卷】24.

　　One of our rules is that every student

　　wear school uniform while at school.

　　A.

　　might

　　B.

　　could

　　C.

　　shall

　　D.

　　will

　　24、【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞

　　【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。

　　【2024四川卷】 19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.

　　A. must

　　B. might

　　C. can

　　D. should

　　【答案與解析】 might表示“可能”。故選B。

　　【2024陜西卷】17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

　　A. was

　　B. had been

　　C. should be

　　D. would be

　　[2024陜西卷]【答案與解析】B 考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主語的謂語動詞可知題干是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用had done，選B。

　　【2024陜西卷】23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

　　A. won’t

　　B. can’t

　　C. can

　　D. will

　　【答案與解析】B 考查情態(tài)動詞。所填情態(tài)動詞與too 構(gòu)成固定句型can’t/couldn’t …too…，意思是：再……都不為過，選B。

　　【2024北京卷】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

　　A. should face

　　B. might face

　　C. could have faced

　　D. must have faced

　　33. C。虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)，對過去的虛擬，本能……。

　　【2024北京卷】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

　　A. is

　　B. were

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　　35. B。虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were。

　　【2024全國II】17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.

　　A. can

　　B. might

　　C. would

　　D. need

　　【答案 【解析30. I

　　use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

　　A. couldn't

　　B. mustn't

　　C. shouldn't

　　D. needn't

　　【答案 【解析’t+動詞原形表示：沒有必要做某事。句意：我沒有必要用鬧鐘喚醒我，因?yàn)槊刻煸缟?點(diǎn)火車都經(jīng)過我的房子。

　　【2024山東卷】30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

　　A. haven’t made

　　B. wouldn’t make

　　C. didn’t make

　　D. hadn’t made

　　30.【答案解析would have done的形式。句意：如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會議就不會這樣成功。

　　【2024福建卷】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.

　　A. visited B. had visited C. would visit

　　D. would have visited

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題關(guān)鍵是從時(shí)間狀語yesterday知道是對過去的虛擬，前半句是個(gè)過去的客觀事實(shí)“我們在那個(gè)小山村迷路”，otherwise否則后半句是用對過去的虛擬would have done，答案為D項(xiàng)。對虛擬語氣的做法主要是看時(shí)間狀語或是看里面的關(guān)鍵詞是對什么時(shí)間的虛擬，這就很容易了。

　　【2024江蘇卷】35. — Happy birthday!

　　—Thank you! It’s the best present I for.

　　A. should have wished B. must have wished

　　C. may have wished D. could have wished

　　35. 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞+完成式

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”；B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能希望”。句意為：——生日快樂！——謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　【2024江蘇卷】28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.

　　A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't

　　28. 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞—would

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】mustn’t意為“禁止”；shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”；wouldn’t意為“不愿意”；mightn’t意為“或許不”。句意為：幾天后，我哥哥打電話說他一切很好，但不愿意說他在哪兒。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

　　【2024安徽卷】31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she

　　there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.

　　A. lives

　　B. would live

　　C. having asked

　　D. Were to

　　live

　　D 在表示將來的情況下，主句中第一人稱可用should，其他人稱用would；從句中任何人稱都用should, 不可用would.