高考英語二輪精品考點分類解析：考點10 定語從句
2024年英語高考試題分類解析
【考點10】定語從句
【2024浙江卷】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】who引導非限定性定語從句，在從句中做主語，修飾先行詞Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行詞是物的定語從句；whom修飾先行詞為人，且在從句中做賓語；where修飾先行詞是地點名詞，且在從句中地點狀語，均不符合語境，故排除。
【2024浙江卷】9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】when引導定義從句，在從句中做時間狀語，修飾先行詞an age（時代）. 此處的when=at which。
【2024江蘇卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當主語，所以用關系代詞who引導。故選B項。
【2024重慶卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】“position”為先行詞，后面是其定語從句，關系詞在從句中作的是地點狀語，因此，應該使用關系副詞“where”來引導定語從句。因此，正確答案為D選項。
【2024四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of them
【答案與解析】
而應用關系代詞whom引導定語從句；在46個學生當中，表所屬，應用of。故答案選C。
【2024陜西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D.
what
[2024陜西卷]【答案與解析】C 考查定語從句。所填詞前有逗號，是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句，關系詞在從句中做主語，選C。其余選項與題干不符。
【2024北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
26. B。非限制性定語從句，which作表語。
【2024全國II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
【答案 【解析’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. to consider
D. unless
30.【考點】狀語從句
【答案】 C
【解析】短語語境表示“抱歉，你不能繼續訓練因為你膝蓋受的傷還沒有恢復。”由此可知，空白處后面為原因狀語從句，C選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【2024山東卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when
B. where
C. before
D. until
32.【答案解析where引導地點狀語從句，表示“在……地方”。 句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來了。
【2024山東卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
27.【答案
【解析as引導這個時間狀語從句，這里smile和apologize同時進行，as意為：當…的時候。句意：當瑪麗為她喝醉了朋友道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。
【2024福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if B. unless C. because
D. since
【考點】考查從句的連詞
【答案】B
【解析】根據句意可知“除非有來自歐洲聯盟的更多的經濟支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查狀語從句的連詞題事實上非常簡單，只要找到句中的關鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關鍵詞是hard和more financial support。
【2024江西卷】31．You can borrow my car
you promise not to drive too fast.
A．unless
B．even if C．in case D．as lone as
31答案：D考點：狀語從句
解析：句意為只要你保證不開得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防萬一，D.as long as只要。選D。
用法
【解析】A項意為“”；B項意為“”；C項意為“”；D項意為“”。
【2024四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. what
10.【答案與解析】 where引導的地點狀語表明主句動作發生的地點，即：你最好呆在你現在所在的地方。故選B。
【2024陜西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
【答案與解析】B 考查狀語從句。hot是做從句的表語，提前說明從句時倒裝，即as引導的讓步狀語從句中，要將從句中的表語，狀語，或動詞原形提到as之前，故選B。
【2024陜西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
【答案與解析】A 考查狀語從句。題干意思是：除過被標明的以外，書中其余所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀50年代。所填詞表條件，從句用了省略句，引導詞意思是：除非，如果不，選A。
【2024北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B.As though
C. In case
D. If only
21. A。考查狀語從句連接詞。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。
【2024全國II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when
B. than
C. until
D. after
【答案 【解析25. I don't believe we've met before,
I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
2024年英語高考試題分類解析
【考點10】定語從句
【2024浙江卷】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】who引導非限定性定語從句，在從句中做主語，修飾先行詞Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行詞是物的定語從句；whom修飾先行詞為人，且在從句中做賓語；where修飾先行詞是地點名詞，且在從句中地點狀語，均不符合語境，故排除。
【2024浙江卷】9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】when引導定義從句，在從句中做時間狀語，修飾先行詞an age（時代）. 此處的when=at which。
【2024江蘇卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當主語，所以用關系代詞who引導。故選B項。
【2024重慶卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】“position”為先行詞，后面是其定語從句，關系詞在從句中作的是地點狀語，因此，應該使用關系副詞“where”來引導定語從句。因此，正確答案為D選項。
【2024四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of them
【答案與解析】
而應用關系代詞whom引導定語從句；在46個學生當中，表所屬，應用of。故答案選C。
【2024陜西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D.
what
[2024陜西卷]【答案與解析】C 考查定語從句。所填詞前有逗號，是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句，關系詞在從句中做主語，選C。其余選項與題干不符。
【2024北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
26. B。非限制性定語從句，which作表語。
【2024全國II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
【答案 【解析’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. to consider
D. unless
30.【考點】狀語從句
【答案】 C
【解析】短語語境表示“抱歉，你不能繼續訓練因為你膝蓋受的傷還沒有恢復。”由此可知，空白處后面為原因狀語從句，C選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【2024山東卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when
B. where
C. before
D. until
32.【答案解析where引導地點狀語從句，表示“在……地方”。 句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來了。
【2024山東卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
27.【答案
【解析as引導這個時間狀語從句，這里smile和apologize同時進行，as意為：當…的時候。句意：當瑪麗為她喝醉了朋友道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。
【2024福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if B. unless C. because
D. since
【考點】考查從句的連詞
【答案】B
【解析】根據句意可知“除非有來自歐洲聯盟的更多的經濟支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查狀語從句的連詞題事實上非常簡單，只要找到句中的關鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關鍵詞是hard和more financial support。
【2024江西卷】31．You can borrow my car
you promise not to drive too fast.
A．unless
B．even if C．in case D．as lone as
31答案：D考點：狀語從句
解析：句意為只要你保證不開得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防萬一，D.as long as只要。選D。
用法
【解析】A項意為“”；B項意為“”；C項意為“”；D項意為“”。
【2024四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. what
10.【答案與解析】 where引導的地點狀語表明主句動作發生的地點，即：你最好呆在你現在所在的地方。故選B。
【2024陜西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
【答案與解析】B 考查狀語從句。hot是做從句的表語，提前說明從句時倒裝，即as引導的讓步狀語從句中，要將從句中的表語，狀語，或動詞原形提到as之前，故選B。
【2024陜西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
【答案與解析】A 考查狀語從句。題干意思是：除過被標明的以外，書中其余所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀50年代。所填詞表條件，從句用了省略句，引導詞意思是：除非，如果不，選A。
【2024北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B.As though
C. In case
D. If only
21. A。考查狀語從句連接詞。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。
【2024全國II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when
B. than
C. until
D. after
【答案 【解析25. I don't believe we've met before,
I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
