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2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊10 Units3~4《Protectingourselves Lawandorder》學(xué)案

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2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊10 Units3~4《Protectingourselves Lawandorder》學(xué)案

  Units 3~4 Protecting ourselves &

  Law and order

  1.____________ vi.& vt.洗澡,沐浴 ____________ n.沐浴

  2.____________ adj.突然的;意外的 ____________ adv.突然地

  3.____________ vi.歧視 ____________ n.歧視

  4.____________ adj.額外的,另外的 ____________ n.額外 ____________ adv.此外

  5.____________ adj.無(wú)知覺(jué)的;昏迷的 ____________ adj.清醒的

  6.____________ adj.理論上存在的,假設(shè)的 ____________ n.理論

  7.____________ vt.評(píng)估;核定 ____________ n.評(píng)估;核定

  8.____________ vt.使順利,使平坦 ____________ adj.順利的,平坦的 ____________ adv.順利地

  9.____________ vt.檢查;審視 ____________ n.檢查;審視

  1.The a____________ change of schedule gave me lots of trouble.

  2.Earthquakes are a d____________ threat in many parts of the world.

  3.We are willing to pay an a____________ fee for immediate delivery.

  4.He injured his head and was u____________ for one hour.

  5.Money can cure hunger,but it cannot cure unhappiness.Food can satisfy the a____________,but not the soul.

  6.It was a harmless question,but he looked at me with ____________(憎恨).

  7.Most tomatoes are red when ____________(成熟),but some kinds are yellow.

  8.This kind of beauty cream is said to be able to ____________(使光滑,去除)away wrinkles.

  9.Several years later,they heard that Napoleon himself was coming to ____________(檢查)them.

  10.Nothing can ____________(補(bǔ)償)her for the loss of her husband.

  1.____________ to 與……正相反

  2.be ____________ in 積極從事

  3.have ____________ to 接近,靠近

  4.be ____________ for 是……的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)

  5.in some ____________ 在某些情況下

  6.____________ in 最終

  7.____________ the life out of 耗盡……的生命力

  8.____________ away 擦去(眼淚等)

  9.keep ____________ with 趕上

  10.set ____________ 釋放

  11.____________ on the scene 突然出現(xiàn)

  12.____________ and development 研發(fā)

  13.put into ____________ 實(shí)行;實(shí)施

  1.Contrary to what many people think,HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes,a cough or sneeze,or by merely touching someone with Aids.

  與很多人想象的正相反,HIV不可能通過(guò)蚊子、咳嗽、打噴嚏,或者僅僅與艾滋病人接觸來(lái)傳播的。

  句型提煉:be contrary to與……正相反。what many people think這里作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。

  2.While losing one's parents to this disease seems terrible and unfair,Ajani and his sister are fortunate.

  盡管父母死于這種疾病是可怕、不公平的,可是Ajani和他的妹妹是幸運(yùn)的。

  句型提煉:while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)往往位于句首。

  3.If everyone in the world spent just a penny on it,we could make a really big difference!

  假如全球每個(gè)人都能為此投入一便士,那么我們也會(huì)做出很大的貢獻(xiàn)。

  句型提煉:句中無(wú)論主句還是從句都是用了過(guò)去時(shí),這是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。make a difference有影響;有所作為。

  4.Do not leave any medicine lying around in the house so that children can get it.

  千萬(wàn)不要將藥品隨便放在家里,這樣孩子會(huì)夠到。

  句型提煉:do not分開(kāi)是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。leave sth.+介詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過(guò)去分詞/形容詞等,表示“使某物處于……狀態(tài)”;so that這里不是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ),而是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

  5.Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become,many people wonder why so little is known about this.

  考慮到針對(duì)公司的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪形勢(shì)非常嚴(yán)峻,許多人不懂為什么他們對(duì)此了解不多。

  句型提煉:how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become和why so little is known about this都是賓語(yǔ)從句,注意從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。

  1.wipe away 擦去(眼淚等)

  I cannot but wipe away my tears and change the tune of my song.

  我只能拭去眼淚,更改我歌聲的曲調(diào)。

  If I have caused just one person wipe away his tear,that's my reward.

  哪怕我只能讓一個(gè)人擦去眼淚,那就是我得到的報(bào)答。

  Time cannot wipe away the sadness and heartache,but there was never regret.

  時(shí)間洗刷不了悲傷與心酸,但是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)存在后悔。

  How I would love to be able to hold my kids,wipe away their tears,and share their dreams.

  我多想能夠抱起我的孩子,擦干他們的眼淚,分享他們的夢(mèng)想。

  用法拓展 含有away的短語(yǔ)

  blow away 吹走

  break away 擺脫,脫離

  break away from...脫離……,奮力掙脫……

  cut away 切除,剪去

  carry away 拿走,使入迷

  clear away 清除掉,消散

  die away 逐漸消失

  get away 移走,拿走,逃脫,逃離

  give away 贈(zèng)送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā)

  go away 走開(kāi),離去

  keep away from 避開(kāi),別靠近

  pass away 去世,死(委婉說(shuō)法)

  put away 將某物收拾起來(lái),存錢(qián),儲(chǔ)存

  take away 拿走,使離開(kāi)

  turn ... away 趕走……,辭退……,把……打發(fā)走

  throw away 扔掉

  It's time to put away those foolish ideas and become serious.

  是打消那些愚蠢想法,認(rèn)真對(duì)待的時(shí)候了。

  It will be easier to keep the environment clean if we don't throw away so much waste.

  如果我們不扔掉這么多廢棄物,保持環(huán)境清潔會(huì)更容易一些。

  反饋1.1(2024·山東萊州一中質(zhì)量檢測(cè))As a matter of fact,most shoplifters ______ by constantly looking around for cameras.

  A.show themselves away

  B.put themselves away

  C.bring themselves away

  D.give themselves away

  反饋1.2(2024·山東濰坊三縣聯(lián)合階段性檢測(cè))He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and ______ his clothes and quilts to them.

  A.gave awayB.gave off

  C.sent outD.threw away

  反饋1.3While new fashions are developing,some young people find it hard to ______ from some old traditions insisted on by their parents.

  A.cut awayB.carry away

  C.break awayD.go away

  反饋1.4Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ______ ninety percent of his money to the charities.

  A.give upB.give away

  C.give outD.give off

  2.Drugs in this class can decrease the heart rate,make users sleepy and may give users an artificial sense of pleasure——though this effect fades after a time.

  這種毒品會(huì)降低心率,讓人懨懨欲睡,還會(huì)給服用者帶來(lái)非真實(shí)的快樂(lè)感,盡管這種影響過(guò)一段時(shí)間會(huì)消失。

  and 是英語(yǔ)中極其普通的單詞,但因其語(yǔ)義豐富,用法靈活,在考試中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高。

  (1)表示并列或?qū)ΨQ(chēng)的關(guān)系。and可以用來(lái)連接語(yǔ)法作用相同的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,可譯為“和”“并”“又”等。

  Lucy and I go to school five days a week.

  我和露西每周上五天課。(連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ))

  You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

  你必須照顧自己并保持身體健康。(連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ))

  They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.

  他們教我們漢語(yǔ),我們教他們英語(yǔ)。(連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句)

  如果連接兩個(gè)以上的詞語(yǔ),通常把a(bǔ)nd放在最后一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)前面;為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可在兩者之間分別加上and;把詞語(yǔ)連接起來(lái)時(shí),通常把較短的詞語(yǔ)放在前面。

  I like eggs,meat,rice,bread and milk.

  我喜歡雞蛋、肉、米飯、面包和牛奶。

  All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.

  那天整個(gè)下午我又唱又跳,做各種各樣的事情。

  The apples are big and delicious.

  那些蘋(píng)果又大又好吃。

  (2)表示目的。在口語(yǔ)中,and常用在go,come,try等動(dòng)詞后連接另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示目的。此時(shí)and相當(dāng)于 to,不必譯出。

  Come and meet the family.

  來(lái)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)這家人。

  (3)表示條件和結(jié)果。在祈使句后,常用and連接一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系,它們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)法上是并列關(guān)系,但在意義上卻是主從關(guān)系,也可譯為“如果……就……”。

  Work hard and you will live happily.=If you work hard,you will live happily.

  如果你努力工作,你就會(huì)活得愉快。

  (4)表示承接關(guān)系。and用在句首,起承上啟下的作用,可譯為“因此”“那么”“于是”等,也可不譯。

  And what's this?

  那么這是什么呢?

  And the air today is nice and clean.

  今天的空氣真清新。

  (5)表示動(dòng)詞的先后關(guān)系。and常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組,后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生得遲一點(diǎn)。此時(shí)and相當(dāng)于then, 可譯為“然后”。Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.

  于是他從電梯里走出來(lái),然后步行爬上第15層樓。

  (6)表示動(dòng)作上的伴隨關(guān)系。and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示姿勢(shì)或狀態(tài),后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示伴隨動(dòng)作,此時(shí)and 相當(dāng)于while,可譯為“邊……邊……”。

  They talked and laughed happily.

  他們愉快地邊談邊笑。

  (7)表示因果關(guān)系。and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞或兩個(gè)分句,帶有因果關(guān)系,此時(shí)and相當(dāng)于so,可譯為“便”“于是”“因而” “結(jié)果”等。

  She couldn't find her mother and began to cry.

  她找不到媽媽?zhuān)谑强蘖似饋?lái)。

  (8)表示意義上的增補(bǔ)。and連接兩個(gè)分句,第二個(gè)分句是第一個(gè)分句的補(bǔ)充或進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,可譯為“又”“同時(shí)”等。

  Don't be late—and put on your old clothes.

  別遲到——還要穿上你的舊衣服。

  (9)表示遞進(jìn)與轉(zhuǎn)折。and表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí),相當(dāng)于but,但語(yǔ)氣較弱,可譯為“而且”“可是”“不過(guò)” 或不譯。

  I mean you eat too much,and you don't take enough exercise.

  我的意思是你吃得太多,而且運(yùn)動(dòng)得不夠。

  (10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。用and 連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù);用and連接兩個(gè)相同的副詞,表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù);用and連接同一個(gè)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),表示程度的逐步加深。

  The baby laughed and laughed.

  這個(gè)嬰兒笑個(gè)不停。

  She looked at me and cried harder and harder.

  她看著我,哭得越來(lái)越厲害。

  (11)and有時(shí)連接兩個(gè)反義詞。and連接的兩個(gè)反義詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ),這兩個(gè)詞的次序不得顛倒。

  He uses a lift to go up and down.

  他乘電梯上下樓。

  反饋2.1(2024·江蘇啟東中學(xué)期中)______ over everything whenever we want to make a decision,many people believe,and we will have less chance of making mistakes.

  A.To think B.Think

  C.Thinking

  D.Thought

  反饋2.2(2024·河南洛陽(yáng)市年級(jí)期中)______ you would have to go away.

  A.One more word and

  B.Say another word

  C.With more words and

  D.Say more words

  反饋2.3(2024·山東聊城上學(xué)期期中)______and I'll get my assignment finished.

  A.Have one more hour

  B.One more hour

  C.Given one more hour

  D.If I have one more hour

  反饋2.4(2024·山東兗州入學(xué)檢測(cè))—How can I wake up so early?

  —Set the alarm at 5:00 am______ you will make it.

  A.a(chǎn)nd

  B.but

  C.or

  D.so

  反饋2.5The soldier raised his gun and calmly ______ it at the enemy commander,fired.

  A.a(chǎn)iming

  B.a(chǎn)imed

  C.to aim

  D.a(chǎn)im

  反饋2.6(2024·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第三次診斷性測(cè)試)Value every hour in the early morning,______ you will find yourself rushing your work in the rest of the day.

  A.a(chǎn)nd

  B.for

  C.or

  D.but

  反饋2.7The manager finished the whole day's work and stood up,______himself.

  A.stretching

  B.stretched

  C.stretch

  D.to stretch

  反饋2.8The teacher said only a few students cheated in the exam and that ______ were honest.

  A.most

  B.the most

  C.a(chǎn) most

  D.most of whom反饋2.9She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later.

  A.a(chǎn)rriving

  B.to arriveC.having arrived

  D.a(chǎn)nd arrived

  反饋2.10 The man stood at the doorway,______ who he should talk to,and then went directly to me.

  A.wondered

  B.to wonder

  C.wondering

  D.a(chǎn)nd wondered

  反饋2.11 ______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

  A.Giving

  B.Give

  C.Given

  D.To give

  反饋2.12 It was snowing heavily,and ______ kept me indoors the whole day.

  A.this

  B.so that

  C.which

  D.a(chǎn)s

  3.For example,some criminals use the Internet to cheat others of their money.

  例如,有些罪犯利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)騙取別人的錢(qián)財(cái)。

  cheat sb.of sth.騙取某人某物

  They cheated the old woman of her house and money.

  他們騙取了老婦人的房屋和錢(qián)財(cái)。His father was cheated of his land.他的父親被人騙走了土地。

  用法拓展 類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)

  accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事

  cure sb.of 治愈某人

  convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事

  inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事

  remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事

  rid sb.of 使某人擺脫……

  warn sb.of 警告某人……

  Remind your boss of the contribution you make and ask for a pay rise.

  向你的老板提醒你對(duì)公司作出的貢獻(xiàn),并要求加薪。

  反饋3.1(2024·福建師大附中期中)What you said just now ______ me of that American professor.

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