Module 4　Great　Scientists

　　維A 單項填空was late this morning________the heavy snow, and________，the boss scolded him.

　　(2024·大連市一模)；as a result ofas a result

　　C．as a result of; as a result of

　　D．as a result；as a result答案　B　[句意：由于下大雪今天早晨遲到了結果老板責怪了他。as a result of“由于”表原因；as a result“因此”表結果。]________in the south, he prefers to eat rice and isn't used to the food in the north.

　　A．Built up

　　B．Brought up

　　C．Held up

　　D．Raised up

　　答案　B　[考查動詞短語。句意：由于在南方長大他喜歡吃大米而不習慣北方飯菜。bring up“培養養育”符合題意。]________in all the daily papers.

　　A．published

　　B．broadcast

　　C．pressed

　　D．reported

　　答案　A　[publish“發表刊登”；broadcast“廣播”；press“壓按擠”；report“報道”其賓語常是文章、資訊等。根據上下語境只有A項符合要求。]________you forever by your side as your fans.

　　—Thank you.And I won't let you down.

　　A．surround

　　B．suppose

　　C．support

　　D．supply

　　答案　C　[句意：“作為你的粉絲我們將永遠在你身邊支持你。”“謝謝我不會讓你們失望的。”surround意為“圍繞”；suppose意為“猜想”；supply意為“提供供應”。support表示“(在物質或精神方面)支持某人”符合題意故選C。]________smoothly.(2024·天津東麗區調研)答案　D　[句意：他們用電腦使交通運轉順暢。keep＋賓語＋賓補此處traffic與run之間為主謂關系故用現在分詞作賓補。]________to Africa to save the starving people.

　　A．is sent

　　B．has been sent

　　C．have been sent

　　D．are sent

　　答案　C　[考查主謂一致。句意：到目前為止已有大量的糧食被送往非洲以拯救饑民。up to now通常與現在完成時連用；“large quantities of＋名詞”作主語時謂語動詞往往用復數形式。]________as a part-time secretary after her graduation from college.

　　A．live

　　B．living

　　C．alive

　　D．life

　　答案　B　[earn one's living“謀生”為固定短語。]________when he admitted he had been there all the time.

　　(2024·三亞高三檢測)cleared up

　　D．cleared off答案　C　[句意：當他承認他一直在那兒時真相大白了。clear out“除掉(不必要的東西)”；clear away“收拾”；clear up“消除(誤會、疑問等)”clear off“匆忙走開”。]________our strength lies in the unity of our members.

　　A．of

　　B．to

　　C．with

　　D．in

　　答案　B　[考查介詞。the key to表示“……的關鍵”其中to是介詞。句意：我們強大的關鍵是我們的團結。](1452～1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. bought

　　C．had said to buy

　　D．has said to have bought

　　答案　B　[句意：據說列奧納多·達·芬奇買了些養在籠子里的鳥目的是得到放生時的樂趣。sb is said后接動________him to our way of thinking.

　　A．converted

　　B．transferred

　　C．modified

　　D．exchanged

　　答案　A　[句意：起初他不同意我們但我們很快使他向我們的思考方式轉變。convert“改變轉變(transfer“使轉移改變(環境)”；modify“調整使更適合”；exchange“交換”。]________．Many people wonder whether it will stay on.答案　D　[考查時態。come to power“掌權執政”為短暫性動詞短語因第一個句子中的主句用了現在完成時從句由since引導故D項符合。]d the book, please________it on the shelf.

　　A．replace

　　B．devote

　　C．consider

　　D．equip

　　答案　A　[考查動詞詞義辨replace sth＋prep./意為“把某物放回……”。]________their artistic achievements.

　　A．as

　　B．to

　　C．for

　　D．in

　　答案　C　[be known as“作為……而出名”；be known for“因為……而出名”；be known to“為……所知”。句意：梵高和萊奧納多·達芬奇都因為他們的藝術成就而出名。]________the burning house；but he couldn't________ punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.(2024·商洛模擬)；escape

　　B．escape；escape；escape from

　　D．escape from；escape from答案　A　[考查escape的用法。句意：這個男孩成功地從著火的房子里逃了出來但是他不可能逃脫懲罰因為這場大火是由于他玩火柴引起的。“從……逃脫”用escape from；當“避免”講時為及物動詞逃避懲罰”。]維B 完形填空選材網站：http：//www.timeforkids.高考曾用材料：2010安徽卷D篇選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★a program that encourages young people to work to protect the Earth.TFK Kid Reporter Chandler Schaak caught up with Goodall at a Roots and Shoots __1__at Zoo Boise, in Idaho.

　　Kai Neander, 15, digs saving the Earth.__2__president of the Sequoia Park Zoo Roots and Shoots program, in California, he helped plant 564 trees. His group's __3__is to plant 1，000 trees by the end of the year.“__4__little thing you do makes a difference，” he says.

　　Roots and Shoots__5__young people to volunteer in their communities to help __6__animals and their habitats.Jane Goodall started the __7__in 1991.She is__8__for her study of chimpanzees at Gombe National Park, in Tanzania, East Africa.Today, there are more than 8，000 Roots and Shoots groups in nearly 100 countries.

　　“I __9__the idea for Roots and Shoots because I met so many young people who had __10__hope，”Goodall told TFK.揟his program teaches youth that

　　__11__they all get together, they can make a difference.?Tara Adiseshan, a high school senior, hopes toh__12__her mark on the natural world.She and other members of the Charlottesville Roots and Shoots Club, in Virginia, began a __13__to save frogs.Tara worked with__14__at James Madison University, also in Virginia, to test a __15__for a deadly fungus that__16__frogs.A cure is now being tested in the __17__．__18__about the threat to frogs.She also invited a frog expert to __19__at a nature park in her community.

　　“No matter how many problems we face，”Tara says, “there is still __20__ as long as kids like us continue to care.”

　　Notes：探究s

　　C．ask

　　D．call

　　6．A.feed

　　B．help

　　C．have

　　D．save

　　7．A.program

　　B．plan

　　C．preserve

　　D．community

　　8．A.best-known

　　B．eager

　　C．anxious

　　D．careful

　　9．A.put forward

　　B．came up with

　　C．met with

　　D．came across

　　10．A.gained

　　B．lost

　　C．seen

　　D．tried

　　11．A.unless

　　B．until

　　C．if

　　D．though

　　12．A.make

　　B．get

　　C．see

　　D．leave

　　13．A.plan

　　B．desire

　　C．course

　　D．campaign

　　14．A.volunteers

　　B．boys

　　C．members

　　D．scientists

　　15．A.cure

　　B．way

　　C．medicine

　　D．plant

　　16．A.attracts

　　B．meets

　　C．threatens

　　D．frightens

　　17．A.field

　　B．lab

　　C．body

　　D．disease

　　18．A.money

　　B．awareness

　　C．medicine

　　D．food

　　19．A.speak

　　B．act

　　C．operate

　　D．show

　　20．A.chance

　　B．hope

　　C．problem

　　D．way

　　【語篇解讀】 1991年珍·古道爾建立了第一個Roots and Shoots計劃從此她號召年輕人加入到志愿者的行列中來。現在世界上100多個國家有8 000多個Roots and Shoots小組他們為拯救地球生物起到了積極作用。C　[在一個Roots and Shoots小組的活動中見到了Goodall。event在這里是“活動”的意思。]　[聯系空后的“president of the Sequoia Park Zoo Roots and Shoots”我們知道是擔當的職務因此用介詞as。]　[“to plant 1s by the end of the year”是他們的目標。]　[聯系他們所做的我們可以得出結論：“你所做的每一件小事都能產生影響。”]　[聯系空后的“to volunteer in their communities”我們知道鼓勵年輕人志愿服務。]　[聯系空后的“animals and their habitats”我們知道是說“鼓勵志愿者挽救動物和它們的居住地。”]　[聯系文章第一句的“Roots and Shoots, 可得此答案。]　[聯系空后的內容可知她因研究大猩猩而為人們所熟知。]　[聯系空后的“the idea”我們知道她想出了這個主意。come up with的意思是“想出”。put forward意為“提出”；meet with意為“遇到”；come across意為“偶然遇到”。]　[聯系下文這個計　[空后是肯定的條件因此用if。A有一定的干擾性相當于if not。]　[通過空后的“her mark on the natural world”我們知道想把自己的足跡留在自然界里。]　[聯系空后的“to save frogs”我們知道她開始了拯救　[因為她要檢測治愈疾病的方法因此與科學家一起工作更合適。]　[聯系下文的“A cure is now being tested”可以得此答案。]　[聯系前后文我們知道是一種可怕的疾病因此這種疾病在威脅著青蛙。]　[“in the field指在治愈青蛙這個領域。”]　[“give talks in local schools”的目的是提高認識的意思是“認識”。]　[聯系前文“Tara plans to give talks in local schools”可知她又邀請專家在自然公園搞講座。]　[聯系空后的“as long as kids like us continue to care”我們知道只要維C 閱讀理解選材網站：http：//www.allvoices.高考曾用材料：2024天津卷C篇選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★Professor Dame Athene Donald, winner of the Lifetime Achievement Award, says，“Don't be put off if you're surrounded by a sea of male faces；you're just as good and have as much to offer as the men.”.Professor Donald works at the University of Cambridge and has been a pioneer of soft matter and biological physics in the UK.She is a director of the university's women is Science, Engineering and Technology active to inspire and support women scientists within the university.

　　Her major field of study is soft matter physics, particularly its applications to living organisms and the relationship between structure and other materials.Her contributions to science have not only been recognized by her field of research.Early in 2009, she was the winner of L'Oreal/UNESCO's“For Women is Science Laureate (Europe)” and was appointed Commander of the British Empire for services to physics.

　　She was married to Matthew Donald (a mathematician) and has two children, a son and a daughter.She says that she has simplified her housework, for example, by buying the most practical electric appliances and easy-iron clothes.Perhaps only women scientists who want to have families understand her.

　　The Lifetime Achievement Award, which was supported by the Institute of Physics this year, is designed for excellence in entrepreneurship(企業家精神)f years, the Institute of Physics has pioneered many programmes to attract more women to science, especially physics.But in spite of our best efforts, and those of other organizations, women are still seriously short in the physical sciences and engineering This means that many women may be failing to get opportunities for an exciting and pleasing career.Equally, it means that science and engineering are failing to attract possible talents.We are really proud of Dame.She sets a good example for all women.”

　　Notes：物理學家　②biological 生物的　申請；運用　④simplify ．簡化　倡導者　⑥in spite of盡管________．ambridge University

　　B．is also well received in Europe and has won honored respect

　　C．thinks men have fewer advantages to achieve victory like her

　　D．sets an example only for the women scientists in her university

　　2．How does Dame complete her housework with too much work to do?

　　A．She asks women scientists who want to have families to help her.

　　B．She asks her husband to set some math rules.

　　C．Her two children are given a fixed amount of housework.

　　D．She's good at using electric machines and not particular about clothes.

　　3．Which of the following statements about Dame is TRUE?

　　A．She devoted herself to hard matter and biological physics for many years.

　　B．She is rewarded the Lifetime Achievement Award as a business woman.

　　C．She tries to make life effective in simple ways because of her work.

　　D．Her success in physics makes her decide to start her own business.

　　4．Which of the following adjectives can describe Dame?

　　A．Understanding, considerate, creative and lazy.

　　B．Active, inspiring, determined and devoted.

　　C．Punctual(準時的)________．e great talents

　　B．lazy to look for chances of an exciting and pleasing career

　　C．unlikely to succeed in science and engineering fields

　　D．not fit for the study and work of physics

　　【語篇解讀】 Dame Athene Donald是英國劍橋大學的教授也是杰出的物理學家她被授予“終身成就獎”為萬千女性樹立了好榜樣。　[細節理解題。第三段第二句話的．..not only been recognized by her field of research說明她不僅得到了自己所研究的領域的認可第三句話的the winner of L'Oreal/UNESCO's“For Women in Science Laureate (Europe)”說明她的廣泛認可度。強干擾項是C項第一段的you're just as good and have as much to offer as the men只是說明她的自信和對其他女性的鼓勵但是并非藐視男性所以C項表述錯誤。]　[細節理解題。第四..has simplified her housework說明她在生活中盡量將家務簡單化方法就是by buying the most practical electric appliances而easy-iron clothes說明她對衣著不是很挑剔比較隨意和D項表述一致。]　[細節理解題。第四段說到了Dame的家庭生活第二句話的simplified her housework說明她在工作壓力較大的情況下怎么安排家務她成功做到了這一C項表述正確。A項和第二段第二句的a pioneer of soft matter and biological physics相悖；B項和第二段第一句的a well-known British physicist相悖；D項在文中沒有判斷依據。]　[推理判斷題。第一段的Don't be put off和you're just as good說明她挑戰科學的決心；第二段的active to inspire and support說明她的積極的生活態度和對人產the Lifetime Achievement Award正說明了她對科學的奉獻精神。]　[推理判斷題。第五段Peter的講話說明Peter認為從事科學研究的女士很少而他話里的．..failing to attract possible talents也表明了對這一點的遺憾。但是并不是說他認為女士在這個領域不能獲得成功所以不能選擇C項。]

　　Module 4　Great　Scientists

　　維A 單項填空was late this morning________the heavy snow, and________，the boss scolded him.

　　(2024·大連市一模)；as a result ofas a result

　　C．as a result of; as a result of

　　D．as a result；as a result答案　B　[句意：由于下大雪今天早晨遲到了結果老板責怪了他。as a result of“由于”表原因；as a result“因此”表結果。]________in the south, he prefers to eat rice and isn't used to the food in the north.

　　A．Built up

　　B．Brought up

　　C．Held up

　　D．Raised up

　　答案　B　[考查動詞短語。句意：由于在南方長大他喜歡吃大米而不習慣北方飯菜。bring up“培養養育”符合題意。]________in all the daily papers.

　　A．published

　　B．broadcast

　　C．pressed

　　D．reported

　　答案　A　[publish“發表刊登”；broadcast“廣播”；press“壓按擠”；report“報道”其賓語常是文章、資訊等。根據上下語境只有A項符合要求。]________you forever by your side as your fans.

　　—Thank you.And I won't let you down.

　　A．surround

　　B．suppose

　　C．support

　　D．supply

　　答案　C　[句意：“作為你的粉絲我們將永遠在你身邊支持你。”“謝謝我不會讓你們失望的。”surround意為“圍繞”；suppose意為“猜想”；supply意為“提供供應”。support表示“(在物質或精神方面)支持某人”符合題意故選C。]________smoothly.(2024·天津東麗區調研)答案　D　[句意：他們用電腦使交通運轉順暢。keep＋賓語＋賓補此處traffic與run之間為主謂關系故用現在分詞作賓補。]________to Africa to save the starving people.

　　A．is sent

　　B．has been sent

　　C．have been sent

　　D．are sent

　　答案　C　[考查主謂一致。句意：到目前為止已有大量的糧食被送往非洲以拯救饑民。up to now通常與現在完成時連用；“large quantities of＋名詞”作主語時謂語動詞往往用復數形式。]________as a part-time secretary after her graduation from college.

　　A．live

　　B．living

　　C．alive

　　D．life

　　答案　B　[earn one's living“謀生”為固定短語。]________when he admitted he had been there all the time.

　　(2024·三亞高三檢測)cleared up

　　D．cleared off答案　C　[句意：當他承認他一直在那兒時真相大白了。clear out“除掉(不必要的東西)”；clear away“收拾”；clear up“消除(誤會、疑問等)”clear off“匆忙走開”。]________our strength lies in the unity of our members.

　　A．of

　　B．to

　　C．with

　　D．in

　　答案　B　[考查介詞。the key to表示“……的關鍵”其中to是介詞。句意：我們強大的關鍵是我們的團結。](1452～1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. bought

　　C．had said to buy

　　D．has said to have bought

　　答案　B　[句意：據說列奧納多·達·芬奇買了些養在籠子里的鳥目的是得到放生時的樂趣。sb is said后接動________him to our way of thinking.

　　A．converted

　　B．transferred

　　C．modified

　　D．exchanged

　　答案　A　[句意：起初他不同意我們但我們很快使他向我們的思考方式轉變。convert“改變轉變(transfer“使轉移改變(環境)”；modify“調整使更適合”；exchange“交換”。]________．Many people wonder whether it will stay on.答案　D　[考查時態。come to power“掌權執政”為短暫性動詞短語因第一個句子中的主句用了現在完成時從句由since引導故D項符合。]d the book, please________it on the shelf.

　　A．replace

　　B．devote

　　C．consider

　　D．equip

　　答案　A　[考查動詞詞義辨replace sth＋prep./意為“把某物放回……”。]________their artistic achievements.

　　A．as

　　B．to

　　C．for

　　D．in

　　答案　C　[be known as“作為……而出名”；be known for“因為……而出名”；be known to“為……所知”。句意：梵高和萊奧納多·達芬奇都因為他們的藝術成就而出名。]________the burning house；but he couldn't________ punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.(2024·商洛模擬)；escape

　　B．escape；escape；escape from

　　D．escape from；escape from答案　A　[考查escape的用法。句意：這個男孩成功地從著火的房子里逃了出來但是他不可能逃脫懲罰因為這場大火是由于他玩火柴引起的。“從……逃脫”用escape from；當“避免”講時為及物動詞逃避懲罰”。]維B 完形填空選材網站：http：//www.timeforkids.高考曾用材料：2010安徽卷D篇選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★a program that encourages young people to work to protect the Earth.TFK Kid Reporter Chandler Schaak caught up with Goodall at a Roots and Shoots __1__at Zoo Boise, in Idaho.

　　Kai Neander, 15, digs saving the Earth.__2__president of the Sequoia Park Zoo Roots and Shoots program, in California, he helped plant 564 trees. His group's __3__is to plant 1，000 trees by the end of the year.“__4__little thing you do makes a difference，” he says.

　　Roots and Shoots__5__young people to volunteer in their communities to help __6__animals and their habitats.Jane Goodall started the __7__in 1991.She is__8__for her study of chimpanzees at Gombe National Park, in Tanzania, East Africa.Today, there are more than 8，000 Roots and Shoots groups in nearly 100 countries.

　　“I __9__the idea for Roots and Shoots because I met so many young people who had __10__hope，”Goodall told TFK.揟his program teaches youth that

　　__11__they all get together, they can make a difference.?Tara Adiseshan, a high school senior, hopes toh__12__her mark on the natural world.She and other members of the Charlottesville Roots and Shoots Club, in Virginia, began a __13__to save frogs.Tara worked with__14__at James Madison University, also in Virginia, to test a __15__for a deadly fungus that__16__frogs.A cure is now being tested in the __17__．__18__about the threat to frogs.She also invited a frog expert to __19__at a nature park in her community.

　　“No matter how many problems we face，”Tara says, “there is still __20__ as long as kids like us continue to care.”

　　Notes：探究s

　　C．ask

　　D．call

　　6．A.feed

　　B．help

　　C．have

　　D．save

　　7．A.program

　　B．plan

　　C．preserve

　　D．community

　　8．A.best-known

　　B．eager

　　C．anxious

　　D．careful

　　9．A.put forward

　　B．came up with

　　C．met with

　　D．came across

　　10．A.gained

　　B．lost

　　C．seen

　　D．tried

　　11．A.unless

　　B．until

　　C．if

　　D．though

　　12．A.make

　　B．get

　　C．see

　　D．leave

　　13．A.plan

　　B．desire

　　C．course

　　D．campaign

　　14．A.volunteers

　　B．boys

　　C．members

　　D．scientists

　　15．A.cure

　　B．way

　　C．medicine

　　D．plant

　　16．A.attracts

　　B．meets

　　C．threatens

　　D．frightens

　　17．A.field

　　B．lab

　　C．body

　　D．disease

　　18．A.money

　　B．awareness

　　C．medicine

　　D．food

　　19．A.speak

　　B．act

　　C．operate

　　D．show

　　20．A.chance

　　B．hope

　　C．problem

　　D．way

　　【語篇解讀】 1991年珍·古道爾建立了第一個Roots and Shoots計劃從此她號召年輕人加入到志愿者的行列中來。現在世界上100多個國家有8 000多個Roots and Shoots小組他們為拯救地球生物起到了積極作用。C　[在一個Roots and Shoots小組的活動中見到了Goodall。event在這里是“活動”的意思。]　[聯系空后的“president of the Sequoia Park Zoo Roots and Shoots”我們知道是擔當的職務因此用介詞as。]　[“to plant 1s by the end of the year”是他們的目標。]　[聯系他們所做的我們可以得出結論：“你所做的每一件小事都能產生影響。”]　[聯系空后的“to volunteer in their communities”我們知道鼓勵年輕人志愿服務。]　[聯系空后的“animals and their habitats”我們知道是說“鼓勵志愿者挽救動物和它們的居住地。”]　[聯系文章第一句的“Roots and Shoots, 可得此答案。]　[聯系空后的內容可知她因研究大猩猩而為人們所熟知。]　[聯系空后的“the idea”我們知道她想出了這個主意。come up with的意思是“想出”。put forward意為“提出”；meet with意為“遇到”；come across意為“偶然遇到”。]　[聯系下文這個計　[空后是肯定的條件因此用if。A有一定的干擾性相當于if not。]　[通過空后的“her mark on the natural world”我們知道想把自己的足跡留在自然界里。]　[聯系空后的“to save frogs”我們知道她開始了拯救　[因為她要檢測治愈疾病的方法因此與科學家一起工作更合適。]　[聯系下文的“A cure is now being tested”可以得此答案。]　[聯系前后文我們知道是一種可怕的疾病因此這種疾病在威脅著青蛙。]　[“in the field指在治愈青蛙這個領域。”]　[“give talks in local schools”的目的是提高認識的意思是“認識”。]　[聯系前文“Tara plans to give talks in local schools”可知她又邀請專家在自然公園搞講座。]　[聯系空后的“as long as kids like us continue to care”我們知道只要維C 閱讀理解選材網站：http：//www.allvoices.高考曾用材料：2024天津卷C篇選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★Professor Dame Athene Donald, winner of the Lifetime Achievement Award, says，“Don't be put off if you're surrounded by a sea of male faces；you're just as good and have as much to offer as the men.”.Professor Donald works at the University of Cambridge and has been a pioneer of soft matter and biological physics in the UK.She is a director of the university's women is Science, Engineering and Technology active to inspire and support women scientists within the university.

　　Her major field of study is soft matter physics, particularly its applications to living organisms and the relationship between structure and other materials.Her contributions to science have not only been recognized by her field of research.Early in 2009, she was the winner of L'Oreal/UNESCO's“For Women is Science Laureate (Europe)” and was appointed Commander of the British Empire for services to physics.

　　She was married to Matthew Donald (a mathematician) and has two children, a son and a daughter.She says that she has simplified her housework, for example, by buying the most practical electric appliances and easy-iron clothes.Perhaps only women scientists who want to have families understand her.

　　The Lifetime Achievement Award, which was supported by the Institute of Physics this year, is designed for excellence in entrepreneurship(企業家精神)f years, the Institute of Physics has pioneered many programmes to attract more women to science, especially physics.But in spite of our best efforts, and those of other organizations, women are still seriously short in the physical sciences and engineering This means that many women may be failing to get opportunities for an exciting and pleasing career.Equally, it means that science and engineering are failing to attract possible talents.We are really proud of Dame.She sets a good example for all women.”

　　Notes：物理學家　②biological 生物的　申請；運用　④simplify ．簡化　倡導者　⑥in spite of盡管________．ambridge University

　　B．is also well received in Europe and has won honored respect

　　C．thinks men have fewer advantages to achieve victory like her

　　D．sets an example only for the women scientists in her university

　　2．How does Dame complete her housework with too much work to do?

　　A．She asks women scientists who want to have families to help her.

　　B．She asks her husband to set some math rules.

　　C．Her two children are given a fixed amount of housework.

　　D．She's good at using electric machines and not particular about clothes.

　　3．Which of the following statements about Dame is TRUE?

　　A．She devoted herself to hard matter and biological physics for many years.

　　B．She is rewarded the Lifetime Achievement Award as a business woman.

　　C．She tries to make life effective in simple ways because of her work.

　　D．Her success in physics makes her decide to start her own business.

　　4．Which of the following adjectives can describe Dame?

　　A．Understanding, considerate, creative and lazy.

　　B．Active, inspiring, determined and devoted.

　　C．Punctual(準時的)________．e great talents

　　B．lazy to look for chances of an exciting and pleasing career

　　C．unlikely to succeed in science and engineering fields

　　D．not fit for the study and work of physics

　　【語篇解讀】 Dame Athene Donald是英國劍橋大學的教授也是杰出的物理學家她被授予“終身成就獎”為萬千女性樹立了好榜樣。　[細節理解題。第三段第二句話的．..not only been recognized by her field of research說明她不僅得到了自己所研究的領域的認可第三句話的the winner of L'Oreal/UNESCO's“For Women in Science Laureate (Europe)”說明她的廣泛認可度。強干擾項是C項第一段的you're just as good and have as much to offer as the men只是說明她的自信和對其他女性的鼓勵但是并非藐視男性所以C項表述錯誤。]　[細節理解題。第四..has simplified her housework說明她在生活中盡量將家務簡單化方法就是by buying the most practical electric appliances而easy-iron clothes說明她對衣著不是很挑剔比較隨意和D項表述一致。]　[細節理解題。第四段說到了Dame的家庭生活第二句話的simplified her housework說明她在工作壓力較大的情況下怎么安排家務她成功做到了這一C項表述正確。A項和第二段第二句的a pioneer of soft matter and biological physics相悖；B項和第二段第一句的a well-known British physicist相悖；D項在文中沒有判斷依據。]　[推理判斷題。第一段的Don't be put off和you're just as good說明她挑戰科學的決心；第二段的active to inspire and support說明她的積極的生活態度和對人產the Lifetime Achievement Award正說明了她對科學的奉獻精神。]　[推理判斷題。第五段Peter的講話說明Peter認為從事科學研究的女士很少而他話里的．..failing to attract possible talents也表明了對這一點的遺憾。但是并不是說他認為女士在這個領域不能獲得成功所以不能選擇C項。]