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2024屆高三英語一輪復習 模塊1 Unit3《Lookinggood,feelinggood》學案

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2024屆高三英語一輪復習 模塊1 Unit3《Lookinggood,feelinggood》學案

  Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good

  1.____________ adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的→____________ n.能量,精力

  2.____________ vi.復原,恢復健康 vt.重新獲得,恢復→____________ n.恢復,康復

  3.____________ n.衰退,衰竭;失敗,故障,失靈→__________ vt.&vi.失敗

  4.____________ n.治療;待遇;處理→____________ vt.治療;對待;處理

  5.____________ adj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的→____________ n.疼痛;付出

  6.____________ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→____________ vt.吸引→____________ n.吸引力

  7.____________ adj.尷尬的,不好意思的,難為情的→____________ vt.使……尷尬→____________ adj.令人尷尬的

  8.____________ n.壓力→____________ vt.按壓

  9.____________ vt.更喜歡→____________ n.更喜歡,偏愛→____________ adj.偏愛的,優惠的

  10.____________ vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨難)→____________ n.受苦;遭難

  11.____________ n.運動員→____________ adj.運動的;活躍的;健壯的

  12.____________ n.成就→____________ vt.取得成就

  13.____________ prep.包括→____________ vt.包括

  14.____________ n.器材;設備→____________ vt.配備;裝備

  15.____________ n.悲傷→____________ adj.悲傷的

  16.____________ adj.無用的,無效的→____________ vt.使用→____________ adj.有用的

  17.____________ n.安慰;舒適→____________ vt.安慰→____________ adj.舒適的→____________ adv.舒適地→____________ adj.不舒服的

  18.____________ adv.適當地→____________ adj.正確的,合適的

  19.____________ adv.主要地;通常→____________ adj.大部分的

  20.____________ adj.極瘦的,皮包骨的→____________ n.皮膚

  21.____________ adj.平靜的;和平的→____________ n.和平

  22.____________ n.喪失,丟失,損失→____________ vt.丟失,迷路→____________ adj.丟失的,迷路的

  1.—Are the new rules w________?

  —Yes,few books are stolen.

  2.What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will r________ from the serious disease soon.

  3.I don't like talking on the telephone;I p________ writing letters.

  4.If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed,he wouldn't s________ so much now.

  5.Four of Robert's children were at the party,i________ the oldest,Luke.

  6.He ____________(獲得)his wealth by printing works of famous writers.

  7.She is one of my favorite artists;she's so ____________(精力充沛的)and her voice is great.

  8.I shall have another chance in the event of ____________(失敗).

  9.Although our looks differ,we are both ____________(有吸引力的).

  10.I tried to ____________(安慰)him after he was defeated by his opponent.

  1.____________ out 鍛煉;制定出

  2.be ____________ of 為……感到羞愧

  3.____________ on 堅持

  4.____________ one's advice 聽從某人的勸告

  5.go on ____________ 節食

  6.come ____________ 遇到

  7.end in ____________ 最終失敗

  8.in ____________ 事實上

  9.____________ in shape 保持體形

  10.keep ____________ 保持健康

  11.side ____________ 副作用

  12.____________ out(頭發等)脫落

  13.take a ____________ 冒險

  14.put on ____________ 體重增加

  15.____________ more 還有,另外

  16.make the ____________ of 盡量利用

  17.____________ at 嘲笑

  18.____________ with 連同……,隨同……

  19.a good ____________ of 大量,許多

  20.____________ sb.for 使某人為……做好準備

  21.as a ____________ of fact 事實上

  22.in no ____________ 立刻,很快

  1.Eating more fruit makes me feel better.

  多吃水果會使我感覺更好。

  句型提煉:make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。賓語補足語可以由省略to的不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞等充當。

  2.Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future,when it is too late.

  告訴你的朋友別服用那藥片,因為將來他有可能出現健康問題,而那時就太晚了。

  句型提煉:tell sb.not to do sth.非謂語動詞的否定式在其前面直接加not。

  3.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.

  健康的飲食加上經常鍛煉也許是變得健康的唯一途徑。

  句型提煉:along with連接并列的主語時,謂語動詞與其前面的主語在人稱和數的方面保持一致。

  4.Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.

  步行和騎自行車就算,校內體育活動也算。

  句型提煉:so引導倒裝句,表示前面的情況也適用于另外一個人或物。如果不倒裝,則表示“的確如此”。

  1.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的

  ①I like to take some energetic exercise at weekends.

  我喜歡在周末做些劇烈運動。

  ②He seems an energetic person.

  他似乎是一個精力充沛的人。

  ③We should give energetic support to agriculture.

  我們要大力支援農業。

  易混辨析power,strength,force與energy的辨析比較

  power 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,還可以指權力或影響力/勢力。

  strength 指固有的潛力。說人時,指“力氣 ”;說物時,指“強度”。

  force 主要指自然界的力量,暴力,勢力,軍事力量等。

  energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。

  ①His strength ran out.他沒勁了。

  ②The force of the wind closed the door.風力把門關上了。

  ③You'll need to apply all your energy to this job.

  你需要把全部精力投入到這項工作中去。

  ④The motive power of trains is usually steam or electricity.

  火車的動力通常是蒸汽或電。

  反饋1.1—Must I do well in all the subjects,Mum?

  —Sure,baby!As an old saying goes,knowledge is ______.

  A.command B.effort

  C.power

  D.energy

  反饋1.2 He is always full of ______every day.

  A.power

  B.strength

  C.force

  D.energy

  反饋1.3Now I have ______over him;I can make him do anything I want.

  A.force

  B.power

  C.strength

  D.control

  反饋1.4 I'm exhausted.It's going to be some time before I recover my full______.

  A.force

  B.strength

  C.power

  D.energy

  2.contain vt.容納,包含,抑制,克制

  ①This book contains all the information you need.

  這本書包含你所需要的一切信息。

  ②I could hardly contain my curiosity.我簡直無法克制我的好奇心。

  易混辨析contain和include 區別

  contain所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內容,強調包容關系。既可指具體有形的東西,也可指抽象無形的東西。

  include指一整體包含著各獨立的部分,也指某事物包含另一事物的某一部分。它們一個明顯的區別是:include的主語和賓語屬于同一范疇;而contain 的主語相當于一個“容器”,contain的賓語就是這個“容器”里所含有的東西。

  including 是介詞,意為“包括在內”;included 是形容詞,用于名詞和代詞后“包括在內”。

  ①The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里裝的是一本字典。

  ②This bottle contains two glasses of beer.這個瓶子裝了兩杯啤酒。

  ③My family includes my father,my mother,my brother and me.

  我家包括我爸爸,我媽媽,我哥哥和我。

  ④There are four people in my family,including me.

  =There are four people in my family,me included.包括我在內,我家四口人。

  反饋2.1The new book ______ 7 modules,______ one main revision.

  A.contains;including

  B.includes;containing

  C.contains;containing

  D.includes;including

  反饋2.2 Even if they didn't ______ the cost of food in the tour,it's still a cheap vacation to the U.S.

  A.holdB.contain

  C.shareD.include

  反饋2.3Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it ______.

  A.collected

  B.contained

  C.loaded

  D.saved

  3.since conj.自……以后;既然,因為 adv.從那以后 prep.自……以來;自從

  ①He has studied very hard since he came to our school.

  自從他來到我們學校,他學習就非常努力。

  ②We have been missing them since they left here.

  自從他們離開這里,我們就一直很想念他們。

  ③John is now with his parents in New York;it is already three years since he was a teacher.

  約翰現在和父母一起住在紐約,他不當教師已經三年了。

  ④He left the town in 1989 and I haven't seen him since.

  他在1989年離開這個城鎮,后來我一直沒有見過他。

  ⑤She hasn't been home since her marriage.她自結婚后未曾回過家。

  反饋3.1— How long has this hotel been in business?

  —______ 1982.

  A.After

  B.In

  C.From

  D.Since

  反饋3.2Scientists say it may be five years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

  A.since 

  B.until

  C.before

  D.when

  4.damage n.(U)損害,毀壞;(C)賠償費 vt. 損害,損壞

  ①The heavy rain didn't do much damage to the crops.

  這次暴雨沒有對農作物造成很大的損失。

  ②We paid 500 dollars to cover the damages.我們付了500 美元的賠償費。

  用法拓展damage,destroy,ruin和spoil辨析

  1)damage意為“損壞、破壞”。它可用于表示損壞具體的物品,暗示損壞后價值或效益會降低,還可以修復再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時該詞也用于借喻。

  2)destroy指“劇烈地破壞”“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,一般情況下不可以修復再用。另外,它既可表示毀壞具體的物品,也可表示毀壞抽象的東西,打破(希望,計劃),使失敗。

  3)ruin多用于借喻之中,有時泛指一般性的破壞,指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度;使破產。

  4)spoil“損壞,損傷;弄壞,弄臟,搞糟;使無用;破壞,寵壞,溺愛;姑息”。

  ①What they said and did damage the relations between the two countries.

  他們的言行損害了這兩個國家之間的關系。

  ②The heavy rain destroyed our hope of a picnic.大雨將我們野餐的希望打破了。

  ③He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.

  他打翻了一瓶墨水,把桌布弄臟了。

  ④Our holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.

  我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞了。

  反饋4.1Her display of bad temper completely ______ the party.

  A.harmed

  B.damaged

  C.spoilt

  D.hurt

  反饋4.2用destroy,damage,ruin或spoil填空。

  1)She poured water all over my painting,and ______ it.

  2)The houses were ______ by the earthquake and they had no rooms to live in.

  3)Her heart was slightly ______ as a result of her long illness.

  4)They ______ their child by giving whatever he wants.

  5.prefer vt.寧愿;較喜歡

  1)prefer+n./pron./doing sth.喜歡某人或某物;寧愿做某事

  2)prefer...to...喜歡……而不喜歡……;寧愿……而不愿……

  用作賓語的是名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式,其中to是介詞,不是動詞不定式符號。

  3)prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事

  4)prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做……

  5)prefer that sb.(should)do sth.寧愿某人做某事

  在that引導的賓語從句中,我們應當用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。

  ①Mr Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.

  布朗先生比較喜歡把業余時間用來讀點書。

  ②I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.

  我希望你們下周抽出點時間來看看我們的美術展。

  ③Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room.

  如今,成千上萬的孩子寧愿一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業,而不愿在安安靜靜的房間里做。

  ④Rather than go on holiday to the seaside,I prefer to work days and go to school nights.

  我寧愿白天工作,晚上上學,而不愿到海邊度假。

  反饋5.1(2024·安徽安師大附中模擬)She seems to prefer ______ American TV Shows to talking to me.

  A.to watch

  B.to be watching

  C.watching

  D.having watched

  反饋5.2In this school most students prefer taking pains in their studies to ______ with some art talent.

  A.equip

  B.be equipped

  C.equipping

  D.being equipped

  反饋5.3Xiao Lin is invited to attend the evening party,but he ______,because he has to finish the production report in time.

  A.prefers not toB.prefers to not

  C.prefers notD.does not prefer

  6.work out得出(結果、總數等);結果是;鍛煉;設計出;制定出

  ①This math problem is too difficult.I can't work it out.

  這道數學題太難,我算不出來。

  ②Helen used to work out all day,but lately she's been busy making movies.海倫以前整天鍛煉身體,但她最近忙于制作電影。

  ③It'll work out cheap if we don't eat lunch at the hotel restaurant.

  如果我們不在賓館的餐廳吃飯會很便宜。

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