2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊1 Unit3《Lookinggood,feelinggood》學(xué)案
Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good
1.____________ adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的→____________ n.能量,精力
2.____________ vi.復(fù)原,恢復(fù)健康 vt.重新獲得,恢復(fù)→____________ n.恢復(fù),康復(fù)
3.____________ n.衰退,衰竭;失敗,故障,失靈→__________ vt.&vi.失敗
4.____________ n.治療;待遇;處理→____________ vt.治療;對待;處理
5.____________ adj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的→____________ n.疼痛;付出
6.____________ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→____________ vt.吸引→____________ n.吸引力
7.____________ adj.尷尬的,不好意思的,難為情的→____________ vt.使……尷尬→____________ adj.令人尷尬的
8.____________ n.壓力→____________ vt.按壓
9.____________ vt.更喜歡→____________ n.更喜歡,偏愛→____________ adj.偏愛的,優(yōu)惠的
10.____________ vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨難)→____________ n.受苦;遭難
11.____________ n.運動員→____________ adj.運動的;活躍的;健壯的
12.____________ n.成就→____________ vt.取得成就
13.____________ prep.包括→____________ vt.包括
14.____________ n.器材;設(shè)備→____________ vt.配備;裝備
15.____________ n.悲傷→____________ adj.悲傷的
16.____________ adj.無用的,無效的→____________ vt.使用→____________ adj.有用的
17.____________ n.安慰;舒適→____________ vt.安慰→____________ adj.舒適的→____________ adv.舒適地→____________ adj.不舒服的
18.____________ adv.適當(dāng)?shù)亍鷂___________ adj.正確的,合適的
19.____________ adv.主要地;通常→____________ adj.大部分的
20.____________ adj.極瘦的,皮包骨的→____________ n.皮膚
21.____________ adj.平靜的;和平的→____________ n.和平
22.____________ n.喪失,丟失,損失→____________ vt.丟失,迷路→____________ adj.丟失的,迷路的
1.—Are the new rules w________?
—Yes,few books are stolen.
2.What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will r________ from the serious disease soon.
3.I don't like talking on the telephone;I p________ writing letters.
4.If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed,he wouldn't s________ so much now.
5.Four of Robert's children were at the party,i________ the oldest,Luke.
6.He ____________(獲得)his wealth by printing works of famous writers.
7.She is one of my favorite artists;she's so ____________(精力充沛的)and her voice is great.
8.I shall have another chance in the event of ____________(失敗).
9.Although our looks differ,we are both ____________(有吸引力的).
10.I tried to ____________(安慰)him after he was defeated by his opponent.
1.____________ out 鍛煉;制定出
2.be ____________ of 為……感到羞愧
3.____________ on 堅持
4.____________ one's advice 聽從某人的勸告
5.go on ____________ 節(jié)食
6.come ____________ 遇到
7.end in ____________ 最終失敗
8.in ____________ 事實上
9.____________ in shape 保持體形
10.keep ____________ 保持健康
11.side ____________ 副作用
12.____________ out(頭發(fā)等)脫落
13.take a ____________ 冒險
14.put on ____________ 體重增加
15.____________ more 還有,另外
16.make the ____________ of 盡量利用
17.____________ at 嘲笑
18.____________ with 連同……,隨同……
19.a(chǎn) good ____________ of 大量,許多
20.____________ sb.for 使某人為……做好準(zhǔn)備
21.a(chǎn)s a ____________ of fact 事實上
22.in no ____________ 立刻,很快
1.Eating more fruit makes me feel better.
多吃水果會使我感覺更好。
句型提煉:make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。賓語補足語可以由省略to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等充當(dāng)。
2.Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future,when it is too late.
告訴你的朋友別服用那藥片,因為將來他有可能出現(xiàn)健康問題,而那時就太晚了。
句型提煉:tell sb.not to do sth.非謂語動詞的否定式在其前面直接加not。
3.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.
健康的飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉也許是變得健康的唯一途徑。
句型提煉:along with連接并列的主語時,謂語動詞與其前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)的方面保持一致。
4.Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.
步行和騎自行車就算,校內(nèi)體育活動也算。
句型提煉:so引導(dǎo)倒裝句,表示前面的情況也適用于另外一個人或物。如果不倒裝,則表示“的確如此”。
1.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的
?、買 like to take some energetic exercise at weekends.
我喜歡在周末做些劇烈運動。
?、贖e seems an energetic person.
他似乎是一個精力充沛的人。
?、踂e should give energetic support to agriculture.
我們要大力支援農(nóng)業(yè)。
易混辨析power,strength,force與energy的辨析比較
power 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,還可以指權(quán)力或影響力/勢力。
strength 指固有的潛力。說人時,指“力氣 ”;說物時,指“強度”。
force 主要指自然界的力量,暴力,勢力,軍事力量等。
energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
?、貶is strength ran out.他沒勁了。
?、赥he force of the wind closed the door.風(fēng)力把門關(guān)上了。
?、踄ou'll need to apply all your energy to this job.
你需要把全部精力投入到這項工作中去。
④The motive power of trains is usually steam or electricity.
火車的動力通常是蒸汽或電。
反饋1.1—Must I do well in all the subjects,Mum?
—Sure,baby!As an old saying goes,knowledge is ______.
A.command B.effort
C.power
D.energy
反饋1.2 He is always full of ______every day.
A.power
B.strength
C.force
D.energy
反饋1.3Now I have ______over him;I can make him do anything I want.
A.force
B.power
C.strength
D.control
反饋1.4 I'm exhausted.It's going to be some time before I recover my full______.
A.force
B.strength
C.power
D.energy
2.contain vt.容納,包含,抑制,克制
①This book contains all the information you need.
這本書包含你所需要的一切信息。
②I could hardly contain my curiosity.我簡直無法克制我的好奇心。
易混辨析contain和include 區(qū)別
contain所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容,強調(diào)包容關(guān)系。既可指具體有形的東西,也可指抽象無形的東西。
include指一整體包含著各獨立的部分,也指某事物包含另一事物的某一部分。它們一個明顯的區(qū)別是:include的主語和賓語屬于同一范疇;而contain 的主語相當(dāng)于一個“容器”,contain的賓語就是這個“容器”里所含有的東西。
including 是介詞,意為“包括在內(nèi)”;included 是形容詞,用于名詞和代詞后“包括在內(nèi)”。
?、賂he parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里裝的是一本字典。
?、赥his bottle contains two glasses of beer.這個瓶子裝了兩杯啤酒。
③My family includes my father,my mother,my brother and me.
我家包括我爸爸,我媽媽,我哥哥和我。
④There are four people in my family,including me.
?。絋here are four people in my family,me included.包括我在內(nèi),我家四口人。
反饋2.1The new book ______ 7 modules,______ one main revision.
A.contains;including
B.includes;containing
C.contains;containing
D.includes;including
反饋2.2 Even if they didn't ______ the cost of food in the tour,it's still a cheap vacation to the U.S.
A.holdB.contain
C.shareD.include
反饋2.3Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it ______.
A.collected
B.contained
C.loaded
D.saved
3.since conj.自……以后;既然,因為 adv.從那以后 prep.自……以來;自從
?、貶e has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自從他來到我們學(xué)校,他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。
?、赪e have been missing them since they left here.
自從他們離開這里,我們就一直很想念他們。
?、跩ohn is now with his parents in New York;it is already three years since he was a teacher.
約翰現(xiàn)在和父母一起住在紐約,他不當(dāng)教師已經(jīng)三年了。
④He left the town in 1989 and I haven't seen him since.
他在1989年離開這個城鎮(zhèn),后來我一直沒有見過他。
?、軸he hasn't been home since her marriage.她自結(jié)婚后未曾回過家。
反饋3.1— How long has this hotel been in business?
—______ 1982.
A.After
B.In
C.From
D.Since
反饋3.2Scientists say it may be five years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since
B.until
C.before
D.when
4.damage n.(U)損害,毀壞;(C)賠償費 vt. 損害,損壞
①The heavy rain didn't do much damage to the crops.
這次暴雨沒有對農(nóng)作物造成很大的損失。
?、赪e paid 500 dollars to cover the damages.我們付了500 美元的賠償費。
用法拓展damage,destroy,ruin和spoil辨析
1)damage意為“損壞、破壞”。它可用于表示損壞具體的物品,暗示損壞后價值或效益會降低,還可以修復(fù)再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時該詞也用于借喻。
2)destroy指“劇烈地破壞”“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,一般情況下不可以修復(fù)再用。另外,它既可表示毀壞具體的物品,也可表示毀壞抽象的東西,打破(希望,計劃),使失敗。
3)ruin多用于借喻之中,有時泛指一般性的破壞,指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度;使破產(chǎn)。
4)spoil“損壞,損傷;弄壞,弄臟,搞糟;使無用;破壞,寵壞,溺愛;姑息”。
①What they said and did damage the relations between the two countries.
他們的言行損害了這兩個國家之間的關(guān)系。
?、赥he heavy rain destroyed our hope of a picnic.大雨將我們野餐的希望打破了。
③He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.
他打翻了一瓶墨水,把桌布弄臟了。
?、躉ur holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.
我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞了。
反饋4.1Her display of bad temper completely ______ the party.
A.harmed
B.damaged
C.spoilt
D.hurt
反饋4.2用destroy,damage,ruin或spoil填空。
1)She poured water all over my painting,and ______ it.
2)The houses were ______ by the earthquake and they had no rooms to live in.
3)Her heart was slightly ______ as a result of her long illness.
4)They ______ their child by giving whatever he wants.
5.prefer vt.寧愿;較喜歡
1)prefer+n./pron./doing sth.喜歡某人或某物;寧愿做某事
2)prefer...to...喜歡……而不喜歡……;寧愿……而不愿……
用作賓語的是名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式,其中to是介詞,不是動詞不定式符號。
3)prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事
4)prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做……
5)prefer that sb.(should)do sth.寧愿某人做某事
在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。
?、費r Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.
布朗先生比較喜歡把業(yè)余時間用來讀點書。
?、贗 prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.
我希望你們下周抽出點時間來看看我們的美術(shù)展。
?、跿housands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room.
如今,成千上萬的孩子寧愿一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業(yè),而不愿在安安靜靜的房間里做。
?、躌ather than go on holiday to the seaside,I prefer to work days and go to school nights.
我寧愿白天工作,晚上上學(xué),而不愿到海邊度假。
反饋5.1(2024·安徽安師大附中模擬)She seems to prefer ______ American TV Shows to talking to me.
A.to watch
B.to be watching
C.watching
D.having watched
反饋5.2In this school most students prefer taking pains in their studies to ______ with some art talent.
A.equip
B.be equipped
C.equipping
D.being equipped
反饋5.3Xiao Lin is invited to attend the evening party,but he ______,because he has to finish the production report in time.
A.prefers not toB.prefers to not
C.prefers notD.does not prefer
6.work out得出(結(jié)果、總數(shù)等);結(jié)果是;鍛煉;設(shè)計出;制定出
?、賂his math problem is too difficult.I can't work it out.
這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難,我算不出來。
②Helen used to work out all day,but lately she's been busy making movies.海倫以前整天鍛煉身體,但她最近忙于制作電影。
③It'll work out cheap if we don't eat lunch at the hotel restaurant.
如果我們不在賓館的餐廳吃飯會很便宜。