2024屆高三英語一輪復習 模塊1 Unit3《Lookinggood,feelinggood》學案
Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good
1.____________ adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的→____________ n.能量,精力
2.____________ vi.復原,恢復健康 vt.重新獲得,恢復→____________ n.恢復,康復
3.____________ n.衰退,衰竭;失敗,故障,失靈→__________ vt.&vi.失敗
4.____________ n.治療;待遇;處理→____________ vt.治療;對待;處理
5.____________ adj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的→____________ n.疼痛;付出
6.____________ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→____________ vt.吸引→____________ n.吸引力
7.____________ adj.尷尬的,不好意思的,難為情的→____________ vt.使……尷尬→____________ adj.令人尷尬的
8.____________ n.壓力→____________ vt.按壓
9.____________ vt.更喜歡→____________ n.更喜歡,偏愛→____________ adj.偏愛的,優惠的
10.____________ vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨難)→____________ n.受苦;遭難
11.____________ n.運動員→____________ adj.運動的;活躍的;健壯的
12.____________ n.成就→____________ vt.取得成就
13.____________ prep.包括→____________ vt.包括
14.____________ n.器材;設備→____________ vt.配備;裝備
15.____________ n.悲傷→____________ adj.悲傷的
16.____________ adj.無用的,無效的→____________ vt.使用→____________ adj.有用的
17.____________ n.安慰;舒適→____________ vt.安慰→____________ adj.舒適的→____________ adv.舒適地→____________ adj.不舒服的
18.____________ adv.適當地→____________ adj.正確的,合適的
19.____________ adv.主要地;通常→____________ adj.大部分的
20.____________ adj.極瘦的,皮包骨的→____________ n.皮膚
21.____________ adj.平靜的;和平的→____________ n.和平
22.____________ n.喪失,丟失,損失→____________ vt.丟失,迷路→____________ adj.丟失的,迷路的
1.—Are the new rules w________?
—Yes,few books are stolen.
2.What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will r________ from the serious disease soon.
3.I don't like talking on the telephone;I p________ writing letters.
4.If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed,he wouldn't s________ so much now.
5.Four of Robert's children were at the party,i________ the oldest,Luke.
6.He ____________(獲得)his wealth by printing works of famous writers.
7.She is one of my favorite artists;she's so ____________(精力充沛的)and her voice is great.
8.I shall have another chance in the event of ____________(失敗).
9.Although our looks differ,we are both ____________(有吸引力的).
10.I tried to ____________(安慰)him after he was defeated by his opponent.
1.____________ out 鍛煉;制定出
2.be ____________ of 為……感到羞愧
3.____________ on 堅持
4.____________ one's advice 聽從某人的勸告
5.go on ____________ 節食
6.come ____________ 遇到
7.end in ____________ 最終失敗
8.in ____________ 事實上
9.____________ in shape 保持體形
10.keep ____________ 保持健康
11.side ____________ 副作用
12.____________ out(頭發等)脫落
13.take a ____________ 冒險
14.put on ____________ 體重增加
15.____________ more 還有,另外
16.make the ____________ of 盡量利用
17.____________ at 嘲笑
18.____________ with 連同……,隨同……
19.a good ____________ of 大量,許多
20.____________ sb.for 使某人為……做好準備
21.as a ____________ of fact 事實上
22.in no ____________ 立刻,很快
1.Eating more fruit makes me feel better.
多吃水果會使我感覺更好。
句型提煉:make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。賓語補足語可以由省略to的不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞等充當。
2.Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future,when it is too late.
告訴你的朋友別服用那藥片,因為將來他有可能出現健康問題,而那時就太晚了。
句型提煉:tell sb.not to do sth.非謂語動詞的否定式在其前面直接加not。
3.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.
健康的飲食加上經常鍛煉也許是變得健康的唯一途徑。
句型提煉:along with連接并列的主語時,謂語動詞與其前面的主語在人稱和數的方面保持一致。
4.Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.
步行和騎自行車就算,校內體育活動也算。
句型提煉:so引導倒裝句,表示前面的情況也適用于另外一個人或物。如果不倒裝,則表示“的確如此”。
1.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的
①I like to take some energetic exercise at weekends.
我喜歡在周末做些劇烈運動。
②He seems an energetic person.
他似乎是一個精力充沛的人。
③We should give energetic support to agriculture.
我們要大力支援農業。
易混辨析power,strength,force與energy的辨析比較
power 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,還可以指權力或影響力/勢力。
strength 指固有的潛力。說人時,指“力氣 ”;說物時,指“強度”。
force 主要指自然界的力量,暴力,勢力,軍事力量等。
energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
①His strength ran out.他沒勁了。
②The force of the wind closed the door.風力把門關上了。
③You'll need to apply all your energy to this job.
你需要把全部精力投入到這項工作中去。
④The motive power of trains is usually steam or electricity.
火車的動力通常是蒸汽或電。
反饋1.1—Must I do well in all the subjects,Mum?
—Sure,baby!As an old saying goes,knowledge is ______.
A.command B.effort
C.power
D.energy
反饋1.2 He is always full of ______every day.
A.power
B.strength
C.force
D.energy
反饋1.3Now I have ______over him;I can make him do anything I want.
A.force
B.power
C.strength
D.control
反饋1.4 I'm exhausted.It's going to be some time before I recover my full______.
A.force
B.strength
C.power
D.energy
2.contain vt.容納,包含,抑制,克制
①This book contains all the information you need.
這本書包含你所需要的一切信息。
②I could hardly contain my curiosity.我簡直無法克制我的好奇心。
易混辨析contain和include 區別
contain所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內容,強調包容關系。既可指具體有形的東西,也可指抽象無形的東西。
include指一整體包含著各獨立的部分,也指某事物包含另一事物的某一部分。它們一個明顯的區別是:include的主語和賓語屬于同一范疇;而contain 的主語相當于一個“容器”,contain的賓語就是這個“容器”里所含有的東西。
including 是介詞,意為“包括在內”;included 是形容詞,用于名詞和代詞后“包括在內”。
①The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里裝的是一本字典。
②This bottle contains two glasses of beer.這個瓶子裝了兩杯啤酒。
③My family includes my father,my mother,my brother and me.
我家包括我爸爸,我媽媽,我哥哥和我。
④There are four people in my family,including me.
=There are four people in my family,me included.包括我在內,我家四口人。
反饋2.1The new book ______ 7 modules,______ one main revision.
A.contains;including
B.includes;containing
C.contains;containing
D.includes;including
反饋2.2 Even if they didn't ______ the cost of food in the tour,it's still a cheap vacation to the U.S.
A.holdB.contain
C.shareD.include
反饋2.3Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it ______.
A.collected
B.contained
C.loaded
D.saved
3.since conj.自……以后;既然,因為 adv.從那以后 prep.自……以來;自從
①He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自從他來到我們學校,他學習就非常努力。
②We have been missing them since they left here.
自從他們離開這里,我們就一直很想念他們。
③John is now with his parents in New York;it is already three years since he was a teacher.
約翰現在和父母一起住在紐約,他不當教師已經三年了。
④He left the town in 1989 and I haven't seen him since.
他在1989年離開這個城鎮,后來我一直沒有見過他。
⑤She hasn't been home since her marriage.她自結婚后未曾回過家。
反饋3.1— How long has this hotel been in business?
—______ 1982.
A.After
B.In
C.From
D.Since
反饋3.2Scientists say it may be five years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since
B.until
C.before
D.when
4.damage n.(U)損害,毀壞;(C)賠償費 vt. 損害,損壞
①The heavy rain didn't do much damage to the crops.
這次暴雨沒有對農作物造成很大的損失。
②We paid 500 dollars to cover the damages.我們付了500 美元的賠償費。
用法拓展damage,destroy,ruin和spoil辨析
1)damage意為“損壞、破壞”。它可用于表示損壞具體的物品,暗示損壞后價值或效益會降低,還可以修復再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時該詞也用于借喻。
2)destroy指“劇烈地破壞”“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,一般情況下不可以修復再用。另外,它既可表示毀壞具體的物品,也可表示毀壞抽象的東西,打破(希望,計劃),使失敗。
3)ruin多用于借喻之中,有時泛指一般性的破壞,指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度;使破產。
4)spoil“損壞,損傷;弄壞,弄臟,搞糟;使無用;破壞,寵壞,溺愛;姑息”。
①What they said and did damage the relations between the two countries.
他們的言行損害了這兩個國家之間的關系。
②The heavy rain destroyed our hope of a picnic.大雨將我們野餐的希望打破了。
③He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.
他打翻了一瓶墨水,把桌布弄臟了。
④Our holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.
我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞了。
反饋4.1Her display of bad temper completely ______ the party.
A.harmed
B.damaged
C.spoilt
D.hurt
反饋4.2用destroy,damage,ruin或spoil填空。
1)She poured water all over my painting,and ______ it.
2)The houses were ______ by the earthquake and they had no rooms to live in.
3)Her heart was slightly ______ as a result of her long illness.
4)They ______ their child by giving whatever he wants.
5.prefer vt.寧愿;較喜歡
1)prefer+n./pron./doing sth.喜歡某人或某物;寧愿做某事
2)prefer...to...喜歡……而不喜歡……;寧愿……而不愿……
用作賓語的是名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式,其中to是介詞,不是動詞不定式符號。
3)prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事
4)prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做……
5)prefer that sb.(should)do sth.寧愿某人做某事
在that引導的賓語從句中,我們應當用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。
①Mr Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.
布朗先生比較喜歡把業余時間用來讀點書。
②I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.
我希望你們下周抽出點時間來看看我們的美術展。
③Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room.
如今,成千上萬的孩子寧愿一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業,而不愿在安安靜靜的房間里做。
④Rather than go on holiday to the seaside,I prefer to work days and go to school nights.
我寧愿白天工作,晚上上學,而不愿到海邊度假。
反饋5.1(2024·安徽安師大附中模擬)She seems to prefer ______ American TV Shows to talking to me.
A.to watch
B.to be watching
C.watching
D.having watched
反饋5.2In this school most students prefer taking pains in their studies to ______ with some art talent.
A.equip
B.be equipped
C.equipping
D.being equipped
反饋5.3Xiao Lin is invited to attend the evening party,but he ______,because he has to finish the production report in time.
A.prefers not toB.prefers to not
C.prefers notD.does not prefer
6.work out得出(結果、總數等);結果是;鍛煉;設計出;制定出
①This math problem is too difficult.I can't work it out.
這道數學題太難,我算不出來。
②Helen used to work out all day,but lately she's been busy making movies.海倫以前整天鍛煉身體,但她最近忙于制作電影。
③It'll work out cheap if we don't eat lunch at the hotel restaurant.
如果我們不在賓館的餐廳吃飯會很便宜。