必修5　 Unit 3　Life in the future

　　要 點 梳 理

　　高效梳理·知識備考

　　●重點單詞

　　1．impression nimpress v．給某人深刻印象→impressive adj.給人深刻印象的 2．constant adj.constantly adv.不斷地 3．previous adj.

　　4．guide n vt.指引；指導 5．surrounding n adj.周圍的→surround vt.圍繞 6．tolerate vt.7．lack vi. & vt. n．缺乏；短缺的東西 8．adjustment nadjust vt.調整；使適應 9．press vi. & vt.n.按；壓；印刷；資訊→pressure n．壓力 10．fasten vt.

　　11．switch n vt.轉換 12．optimistic adj.(主義)的→pessimistic(反義詞) 13．desert n14．typist ntypewriter n．打字機 15．instant n adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.馬上 16．greedy adj.

　　17．representative n adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表 18．settlement nsettle v．定居；解決→settler n．定居者

　　●重點短語

　　1．take up2．be back on ones feet

　　(困境后)恢復；完全復原 3．lose sight of

　　4．sweep up

　　5．slide into

　　()移動；溜進…… 6．speed up

　　7．as a result

　　8．be similar to...

　　9．in all directions

　　10．show...around...

　　●重點句型

　　1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.，。2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.，，，。

　　3．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.，。

　　(2008·全國Ⅱ) 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友 Peter來信向你咨詢如何才能學好中文。。1.參加中文學習班； 2．、3．4．。

　　1.詞數100左右； 2．3．

　　June 8, 2008 Dear Peter，

　　I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Best wishes.

　　Li Hua

　　[范文]

　　June_8,2008 Dear_Peter，I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.

　　Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best_wishes.

　　Li_Hua

　　考 點 探 究

　　互動探究·能力備考

　　Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

　　1．impression n. impress vt. 使感動，使留下印象 impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的 have an impression of 對……有印象 be under the impression that... 認為……；以為……

　　make an impression on 給……留下印象 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人銘記某事物 impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記某事物 be impressed by/at/with 對……印象深刻 an impressive scene 難忘的場面

　　[即學即練1](1)The new teacher _________________________ the students. 新教師給學生留下了一個好印象。(2)I __________________ that I‘ve seen that man before. 我覺得我以前見過那個人。(3)The robber _____________________ his feet in the mud.強盜在爛泥里留下了他的腳印。(4)The teacher ____________ the importance of English ______ us.老師讓我們銘記(向我們強調)英語的重要性。

　　made a good impression on

　　have the impression

　　left an impression of

　　impressed

　　on

　　(5)I was deeply __________________ his performance.。

　　impressed by/at/with

　　2．previous adj.previous to...在……前；先于……(to為介詞) previously adv.先前地；以前地

　　[即學即練2](1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.這一工作無需相關的經驗。(2)____________ this, she’d always been ill. 這以前，。(3)The world record was _____________ held by a Spanish athlete.這項世界紀錄以前是由一位西班牙運動員保持的。

　　previous

　　Previous to

　　previously

　　3．guide nvt.指導，管理，帶領 a guide to...……的指南 guide post路標 guide sb. through/across帶領某人穿越……

　　[即學即練3](1)Teachers should ______ the students ______ their studies.教師應當指導學生們進行學習。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a ____________ life.這些哲學觀點可以作為處世指南。(3)He ______ the man through the streets to the railway station.他帶這個人穿過街道到達火車站。(4)I don’t know. You may look in the TV ______. 我不知道，。(5)It’s an important ____________ the study of science. 這是學習科學的重要指南。

　　guide

　　in

　　guide in

　　guided

　　Guide

　　guide to

　　4．instant nadj.立即的，立刻的 in instant need of help急需救助 in an instant立刻；馬上 表“一……就……”的有： the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，instantly, immediately, directly

　　[即學即練4](1)I need __________________. 我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were ________________________ help. 那些傷者急需救助。(3)I shall be back __________________. 我馬上就回來。(4)Please send me an email ____________ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就給我發電子郵件。

　　an instant reply

　　in instant need of

　　in an instant

　　the instant

　　(5)__________ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.。

　　Instantly

　　5．take up (時間/空間)；開始學習；從事……；繼續；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入 take off 脫(衣服)；起飛；成名 take in 吸入；領會；包含；收留(某人) take away 解除；消除(痛苦等) take back 收回(說過的話)；退回(貨物)；與……重

　　歸于好，take down (＝write down, note down) 寫下；拆除 take on 呈現(新面貌)；雇用；承擔責任 take for 當做；誤認為 take apart 拆開 take over 接管，

　　[即學即練5]　寫出下列句中take up的意思。(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson. ___________________________________________________ (2)The table takes up too much room. ____________________________________________________ (3)She took up the story where Tim had left off. ____________________________________________________

　　拿起

　　占去(空間)

　　繼續

　　(4)John took up writing poetry while at school. ____________________________________________________ (5)She took up his offer of a drink. ____________________________________________________ (6)This skirt needs taking up. ____________________________________________________ (7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups. ____________________________________________________

　　開始從事

　　接受

　　改短(衣服)

　　加入

　　6．lose sight ofat the sight of...在看到……時 catch sight of...望見，in/within sight在視線內，in sight of...可以看見…… out of sight看不見了，

　　[即學即練6](1)I __________________ him in the crowd. 在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)She let out a cry _______________________the snake.她一見到蛇，。(3)Sheila __________________ her own face in one of the shop windows. 希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉。(4)When we got to the beach, there wasn’t a soul ____________.我們到達海灘時一個人也看不到。

　　lost sight of

　　at the sight of

　　caught sight of

　　in sight

　　7．speed up ()加快速度；(使)增加……速度 at a/the speed of 以……的速度 run at full speed 以全速跑 pick up speed 加快速度 with all great speed 以全速，at a high/low speed 以高速/低速 at (the) top speed 以最高速度 speed limit 速度限制

　　[即學即練7](1)The train began to __________________. 火車開始加速。(2)The train soon ____________. 火車很快加速了。(3)She ____________ and overtook them. 她加快速度超過了他們。(4)The train runs ___________________ 200 kilometres an hour.火車以每小時200千米的速度行駛。

　　pick up speed

　　speeded up

　　speeded up

　　at a speed of

　　Ⅱ.重點句型詳解

　　1．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions.

　　what looked like... 是賓語從句， reached 的賓語。what ，。，， what 誤用做 where。 where是連接副詞，， what 是連接代詞，、、。what ，、、、。What surprised me most was his way of speaking. 最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。(what )

　　②She is no longer what she used to be. 她不再是以前的樣子了。(what ) ③We were all confused by what he said. 我們都被他說的話弄迷糊了。(what ) ④He had driven for what seemed three hours. 他開車開了似乎三個小時了。(what ) ⑤They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”． 他們終于來到了一個叫“孤島”的地方。(what )

　　[即境活用1]　(1)(2008·北京)The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A．whichB．that C．what

　　Dwho

　　答案：C

　　解析：句意：這些公司正在一起努力創造他們所希望的21世紀最好的交通方式。what 引導賓語從句，在從句中做主語。 which “哪一個”，who “誰”，that 在名詞性從句中不充當成分。

　　(2)(2007·浙江)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ______ the best jobs are. A．where

　　Bwhat C．when

　　Dwhy

　　答案：A

　　解析：句意：為什么不去市中心碰碰運氣呢，鮑勃？在那個地方有最好的工作。where 在此引導表語從句，在從句中做狀語。

　　2．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted為形容詞在句中做伴隨狀語。He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地在風雪中過了7天。For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，。He lay on the bed, awake. 他躺在床上，。

　　The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙發上。Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的環境把我弄得心煩意亂的，，。

　　[2]　(2008·北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired

　　B

　　解析：句意：長途旅游后，他們三個回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞做狀語，表示伴隨或結果。

　　易 錯 點 撥

　　自我完善·誤區備考

　　1.constant/continual/continuous (1)constant adj.不斷的，經常的，。(2)continual adj.連續不斷的；頻繁的，。(3)continuous adj.不停的，，。

　　[1]　(1)the _________ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍擊 (2)They have had a 3 days ____________ flight.他們已經有了一個連續三天的飛行。(3)Air is in _____________ motion.空氣在不停地運動。

　　continual

　　continuous

　　constant

　　2. 形容詞做狀語 [應用2]　(1)______ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. A．To delight

　　BTo be delighted C．Delighted

　　DDelighting

　　答案：C

　　(2)He lay in bed all night, ______. A．wake

　　Bawake C．waken

　　Dwoke

　　答案：B

　　(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______. A．exhausting

　　Bexhausted C．being exhausted

　　Dhaving exhausted

　　答案：B

　　解析：形容詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此處做狀語，說明主語的特征；exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted僅能做狀語，表示原因，此處與語境不符。

　　(4)－Why did John ask me about the problem? －______， he tried to find a better way to settle it. A．Not to be satisfied

　　BNot satisfied C．Not being satisfied

　　DDon’t satisfy

　　答案：B

　　解析：過去分詞做原因狀語，not satisfied相當于because he was not satisfied。A項，表目的；C項，強調動作，此處表狀態；D項，不符合句子結構。

　　高 效 作 業

　　自我測評·技能備考

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2．I am unable to attend because of a p____________

　　engagement.

　　3．Put the waste paper in the

　　d_____________.

　　4．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.

　　5．I dont like this radio play－Let’s s_______ to another programme.

　　optimistic　

　　previous

　　dustbin

　　press

　　switch

　　6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ ()．

　　7．They have bought a ________________()．

　　8．What I said made no practical ____________ () on him.

　　9．The __________ () is filled with small soluble cases.

　　10．A driver is not supposed to ______() his lights at the coming vehicles.

　　surroundings　

　　typewriter

　　impression

　　capsule

　　flash

　　Ⅱ .單項選擇

　　1．The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it. A．Frightening

　　Bwas frightened C．frightened

　　Dhaving frightened

　　答案：C

　　解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做狀語。

　　2．The corridor() was so narrow that I had to ______ myself against the wall to let them pass. A．pull

　　Bpress C．defend

　　Dprevent

　　答案：B

　　解析：press...against把……貼在……；defend...against保衛……免受傷害；prevent...from doing阻止……做……。

　　3．We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing her mind. A．regularly

　　Bsteadily C．suddenly

　　Dconstantly

　　答案：D

　　解析：句意：我們幾乎不能相信她說的話，因為她總是不斷地改變主意。A.定期地；B.穩定地；C.突然；D.不斷地。

　　4．The Internet is widely used, which ______ the develop ment of English. A．speeds up

　　Btakes over C．gets across

　　Dturns to

　　答案：A

　　解析：A項，“加速”；B項，“接管”；C項“理解”；D項“轉向，求助于”。由句意：因特網得到了廣泛應用，這加速了英語的發展。

　　5．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter. A．burst out; instant