課時作業(yè)(一)　必修1　Unit 1　Friendship

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—What？You have donated a majority of your money to the poor?

　　—Oh，no，________.I don’t want to let anybody but you know it.

　　A．be considerate B．look out

　　C．stay calm D．keep quiet

　　2．She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

　　A．strongly B．extremely

　　C．entirely D．freely

　　3．Every time I get into trouble and turn to James，he’ll do everything________his power to help me out.

　　A．in B．of

　　C．with D．by

　　4．(2024·長春高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model?

　　A．will it be until B．it will be before

　　C．will it be when D．it will be that

　　5．(2024·天津六校三模)The Chinese government has begun a campaign to________the crazy housing market.

　　A．calm B．destroy

　　C．occupy D．reflect

　　6．(2024·吉林重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性測試)—Have you finished the report?

　　—Oh，sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t________down to write anything.

　　A．settle B．put

　　C．sit D．lie

　　7．(2024·蘭州部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)—Have you seen my English notebook?

　　—Oh，Jane must have taken it________；she has the same one as yours.

　　A．by design B．on purpose

　　C．by accident D．by mistake

　　8．(2024·鄭州畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測)When________about what she thought of the movie，she just said it was worth seeing a second time.

　　A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)sking

　　C．being asked D．to be asked

　　9．The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets________the beauty of my hometown.

　　A．a(chǎn)dd up B．a(chǎn)dd to

　　C．a(chǎn)re added up D．a(chǎn)re added to

　　10．—Why didn’t you say hello to him last night?

　　—I smiled at him，but he________me and walked on.

　　A．ignored B．refused

　　C．denied D．missed

　　11．—I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity.

　　—You________home half an hour earlier.

　　A．should go B．must have gone

　　C．should leave D．should have left

　　12．It is the third time so far that such a festival________in my hometown.

　　A．is held B．has been held

　　C．will be held D．had been held

　　13．There’s a________in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.

　　A．tradition B．balance

　　C．concern D．relationship

　　14．________life in a new country can be difficult，it can broaden a person’s view of the world.

　　A．If B．Although

　　C．Because D．While

　　15．(2024·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)—I’m going to visit Tom tomorrow.Will you go with me?

　　—________But I’m going to eat out tomorrow night with John.

　　A．It’s a good idea. B．Can I go with you?

　　C．Nothing special. D．Oh，you should be careful.Ⅱ.完形填空[建議用時15′]

　　(2024·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)

　　Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.I don’t have a car and even the__1__train station is far away from my house.__2__，I wasn’t sure how to get there.

　　I posted a(n)__3__for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual I’d never met__4__that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.He said he’d wait until my train arrived__5__he drove away.My heart__6__and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared__7__and thus our friendship began.

　　I ended up arriving at the nursing home in__8__.The tiny team of servers there were__9__for the additional help.We all worked together as a team.I was glad to be a part of this and be of__10__to the elderly.

　　That evening when my new__11__dropped me off at the station，he__12__that it was in a deserted area.So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the__13__to come together.” I couldn’t believe his__14__.

　　With five minutes left before the train arrived，he__15__with me stories of his childhood.As a young boy，he__16__to sit near the edge of the train tracks，waiting__17__for the trains to rush by with all their force.That night he waited with me as my train__18__.It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station__19__the full force of his kindness and generosity.People like him would always __20__me how to love and how to give.,1. A．bestB．largest

　　C．closest D．latest

　　2．A.However B．Therefore

　　C．Instead D．Otherwise

　　3．A.excuse B．charge

　　C．preference D．request

　　4．A.replied B．joked

　　C．remembered

　　D．pretended

　　5．A.when B．since

　　C．a(chǎn)fter D．before

　　6．A.broke B．warmed

　　C．sank D．changed

　　7．A.immediately B．gradually

　　C．recently D．slowly

　　8．A.order B．return

　　C．time

　　D．turn

　　9．A.grateful　

　　B．regretful

　　C．responsible D．sorry

　　10．A.interest B．service

　　C．hope D．curiosity

　　11．A.clerk B．customer

　　C．neighbor D．friend

　　12．A.admitted B．heard

　　C．noticed D．intended

　　13．A.train B．bus

　　C．taxi D．car

　　14．A.bravery B．confidence

　　C．courage

　　D．kindness

　　15．A.argued B．shared

　　C．discussed D．compared

　　16．A.used B．had

　　C．wished D．decided

　　17．A.unwillingly B．proudly

　　C．excitedly D．embarrassedly

　　18．A.started B．passed

　　C．stopped

　　D．a(chǎn)pproached

　　19．A.doubting B．ignoring

　　C．feeling D．wondering

　　20．A.warn

　　B．remind

　　C．expect D．promise

　　Ⅲ.七選五

　　(2024·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)

　　How to Sleep Better

　　If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.

　　1．Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.__1__For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.

　　2．__2__Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.

　　3．__3__Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light.__4__They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.

　　4．Change your sleeping position.You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.__5__

　　A．Try to avoid all sources of light.

　　B．Keep the room as dark as possible.

　　C．Make note of unusual circumstances.

　　D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.

　　E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.

　　F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．

　　G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯

　　(2024·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)

　　My school life is very interesting but meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour.I think what it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike，to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom.In the afternoon school is over at 5

　　o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy.I went home at about five forty.Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework.I go to bed at about 9∶30.

　　課時作業(yè)(一)　

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：　根據(jù)答語的第二句“I don’t want to let anybody but you know it.”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“保密”。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　entirely完全地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；extremely極度地；freely自由地。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　in one’s power在某人能力范圍內(nèi)；在某人掌握中。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　句意為：你認(rèn)為還要多久這個汽車廠才能推出一個新的車型？賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。“it will be＋一段時間＋before...”表示“要過多長時間才……”。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　句意為：中國政府已經(jīng)開始了一場使房地產(chǎn)市場降溫的戰(zhàn)役。calm使冷卻，使降溫；destroy破壞；occupy占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；reflect反映；映射。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　下句意為：哦，抱歉，辦公室里太吵了以至于我靜不下心來寫東西。settle down意為“平靜下來；專心于”。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　考查介詞短語。句意為：——你看見我的英語筆記本了嗎？——哦，Jane一定是拿錯了；她有一本和你的一樣。根據(jù)語意選D，by mistake表示“錯誤的”。by design故意地；on purpose故意；by accident偶然，均不符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。解題方法為還原法，即將從句中省略的與主句相同的主語及系動詞補(bǔ)上，補(bǔ)全后為“When she was asked about...”，ask與she之間是動賓關(guān)系，故選A。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　句意為：優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)景和沿街新建的高樓盤增添了我的家鄉(xiāng)的美麗。add to增加；增添，符合題意 。add up合計。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　考查動詞辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意為：“昨晚你沒有向他打招呼？”“唉，我看到他時便停下來朝他笑了笑，但他沒有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse拒絕；deny拒絕給予，否認(rèn)；miss錯過。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。should have done本應(yīng)該做某事，但事實(shí)上未做。

　　答案：　D

　　12．解析：　It is the first/second...time that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：在我們辦公室有一個傳統(tǒng)：有人過生日的時候，他們就會帶來一個蛋糕與大家共享。tradition慣例，傳統(tǒng)，符合題意。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　考查狀語從句。although表示“盡管”；while也有“盡管”的意思，但常用于對比。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　考查情景交際。句意為：——明天我要去拜訪湯姆。你愿意和我一起去嗎？——這是個好主意。但是明天晚上我打算和約翰一起出去吃飯。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。

　　答案：　A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　語篇解讀：　作者去另外一座城市參加志愿服務(wù)，苦于交通不便，于是發(fā)帖求助。有人回復(fù)，愿意幫助作者。這位新朋友不但把作者送到了火車站，而且還陪伴作者等火車，并與作者分享了他童年的經(jīng)歷。

　　1．解析：　作者自己沒有汽車，甚至最近的(closest)火車站離作者住的地方也很遠(yuǎn)。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　因此(Therefore)，作者拿不準(zhǔn)自己該怎樣去那里。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　作者發(fā)帖子請求(request)一起分享搭乘。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　作者從未見過的一個人答復(fù)(replied)說他能夠接作者并將作者送到火車站。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　他說他會等到作者的火車到達(dá)之后才開車離開。before“在……以前”，符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　當(dāng)時作者的心暖暖的。warm為不及物動詞，意為“變暖”，符合語境。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　作者一直以來的壓力感馬上消失了。immediately“立即，馬上”，符合語境。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　作者最后及時趕到了那家養(yǎng)老院。in time“及時”，符合語境。in order妥當(dāng)，無誤；in return作為回報；in turn依次，輪流。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　那里的服務(wù)人員對這種額外的幫助非常感激。grateful感激的，符合語境。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　能夠成為這個團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員并且能夠幫助老年人，作者很高興。be of service to sb.對某人有幫助，是固定短語。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　那天晚上，作者新結(jié)交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了車站。7空后的friendship是線索提示。

　　答案：　D

　　12．解析：　作者的新朋友注意到車站處于荒涼的地區(qū)。notice注意到，符合語境。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　此處指的是他們兩個人一起等火車(train)。5空前的my train是線索提示。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　作者有點(diǎn)兒不相信他的好意。kindness好意，符合語境。另外，19空后面的kindness也是線索提示。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　他與作者分享(shared)了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。

　　答案：　B

　　16．解析：　他小時候常常坐在鐵軌附近，興奮地(excitedly)等著火車全力駛過。used to過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生，符合語境。

　　答案：　A

　　17．解析：　參見上題解析。

　　答案：　C

　　18．解析：　那天晚上，他和作者一起等著作者的火車靠近(approached)。

　　答案：　D

　　19．解析：　火車并沒有全力駛來，但是作者離開車站時，感受(feeling)到了他善意與慷慨的全部力量。

　　答案：　C

　　20．解析：　像他那樣的人總是會提醒(remind)作者怎樣去愛，怎樣去給予。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅲ.七選五

　　1．F　2.D　3.B　4.A　5.G

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯

　　My school life is very interesting

　　meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash

　　face，I read English for about half an hour.I think

　　it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike, to—— eat lunch at school and have a short sleep