2024屆高考英語第一輪復習課時練習題10
課時作業(十) [必修2 Unit 5 Music](限時：45分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空d pictures bring to their mind the college days ________ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy.
A．when; whose
B．which; whosewhen
D．when; which you familiar ________ the music?
—Yes.The music is very familiar ________ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it.
A．with; with
B．to; toto
D．to; with________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A．couldn't have gone
B．didn't go
C．wouldn't go
D．hadn't gone
4．The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.
A．pretending; seated
B．pretended; seatedseat
D．pretended; seating parents have been ________ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.
A．attaching
B．attracting
C．attacking
D．assigning
6．The eyes are more ________ to light in childhood than in adult life, so a mother has to expose the eyes of her baby to the glare of the sun gradually.
A．familiar
B．available
C．contradictory
D．sensitive
7．The warning of the storm, ________ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province.
A．broadcasting
B．having broadcast
C．broadcast
D．to be broadcast
8．Well-known sportsmen can ________ large sums of money from manufacturers by advertising clothes and equipment.
A．form
B．earn
C．deal
D．affect
9．Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do________a real fire.
A．in honor of
B．in need of
C．in case of
D．in form of
10．As far as I know, he is a serious man and you'd better not ________ jokes on him.
A． take
B．bring
C．make
D．put
11．—Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?
—You can't always ________others' help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear.
A．wait on
B．rely on
C．insist on
D．turn on
12．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________， honest.[2024·陜西卷] He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ________．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________ Roy has broken the glass.
—________ Such things happen.
A．Doesn't matter.
B．How come?
C．What a pity!
D．What has become of him?閱讀理解n benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(學齡前兒童)：
As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.
Build self-confidence
Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大樓) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.Practice language skills
Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.
Work out fears
Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role-play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(發泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹)．
To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.
For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books—Bambi and Pinocchio.
16．What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?
A．Understanding the other people's feelings and problems.
B．Expressing their feelings like anger.
C．Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.
D．Helping them form a good habit of reading stories.
17．What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?
A．Improve.
B．Limit.
C．Push.
D．Praise.
18．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________．
A．Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media Award
B．Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free
C．the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids
D．Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales
19．What's the purpose of writing the article?
A．To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.
B．To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.
C．To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.
D．To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.
B
Cellphones: is there a cancer link?
Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there's a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病). Also there's a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It's apparent now that there's a real risk，” said Carpenter.
But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病學) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，” said Linet. “We don't have the evidence that there's much danger.”
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(電磁場) and illness—so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It's funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don't suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.
20．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because________．
A．they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancer
B．they make a fuss over cellphone use
C．some experts have given a warning
D．cellphones are responsible for brain tumors
21．By saying “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that________B．cancer-warning labels should be on cellphones
C．there is a link between cellphones and cancer
D．cellphones have nothing to do with cancer
22．The underlined word “underway” is closest in meaning to________．
A．started
B．kept on
C．gone on
D．in progress
23．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?
A．Optimistic.
B．Objective.
C．Disapproving.
D．Casual.書面表達假設你是李華，是我校一名高三學生。最近你收到來自友好學校朋友Jack的邀請，請你下個月去他們學校參加文化交流活動并介紹中國的傳統繪畫。 但是你和其他高三學生一樣在忙于準備高考，不得不謝絕他的邀請。請根據下面的要點給Jack用英語寫一封回信。要點：1.謝絕Jack的邀請；說明你的理由；推薦你的同學Anna參加，并說明原因。注意：1.詞數為120左右；可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；信的開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)。參考詞匯：National College Entrance Examination 高考，_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
課時作業(十) 考查定語從句。句意：這些舊照片把他們的思緒帶回到他們一起度過的大學時光，那時生活艱苦但很愉快。此題考查the college days為先行詞的兩個定語從句。第一空：which在從句中作spent的賓語；第二空：when在定語從句中 考查介詞的用法。be familiar with… 表示“對……熟悉，通曉”，多以人作主語；be familiar to…表示“為……所熟悉”，表示被動含義，多以事物作主語，人作賓語。 考查虛擬語氣。由句意“沒有你的慷慨相助，我就不可能度過那段艱難的時光”可知，應用A項表示對已經發生過的事情的相反意義的假設。 考查非謂語pretend和主語the detective之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞；第二空seat作“坐”解時，用過去分詞作賓補。 考查動詞辨析。 attach importance to 為固定搭配，意為“重視”。句意：最近幾年，父母非常重視他們孩子的教育。attract吸引；attack襲擊；assign 分配，指派。 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子的眼睛對于光線比成人更為敏感，所以母親應該逐漸讓嬰兒的眼familiar熟悉的；available可得到的，可接見的；contradictory矛盾的；sensitive敏感的，靈敏的。 考查非謂語動詞。broadcast為過去分詞作定語，表示“被播報”。 考查動詞辨析。句意：著名運動員在廣告中替廠家宣傳服裝和器械，可獲得巨額報酬。 earn “賺得”，符合句意。 考查介詞短語辨析。A項意為“為了表達對某人B項意為“需要”；C項意為“萬一”；D項意為“以……的形式”。句意：萬一發生火災，很多人會不知所措。C 考查固定搭配。make jokes on sb“拿某人開玩笑”。句意：據我所知，他是個嚴肅的人，因此你最好別開他的玩笑。 考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“服侍；伺候”；B項意為“依靠；依賴”；C項意為“堅持”；D項意為“打開”。句意：……你不能總是依靠別人幫你做作業…… therefore所以；因此；above all首先；最重要的是；however然而；after在……之后。句意：要成為偉大之人，你必須聰慧、自信，最重要的是，要誠實。 break in打斷，闖入，開始工作；break up結束，散開，分解；break out爆發；break down崩潰，垮掉，出毛病，拋錨。句意：他不得不時不時地停下來擦去額頭上的汗水，因為空調出毛病了。選D。 考查定語從句。關which指代先行詞novels，且本句為非限制性定語從句，排除that，所以選擇which。A 考查情景對話。句意：——Jones! Roy打壞了玻璃。——沒關系。這樣的事情時有發生。這是一篇應用文，介紹想象力對兒童的益處，最后說明培養孩子想象力的方法——給孩子讀書。 細節理解題。從最后兩段可知，要讓孩子提高想象力，最好的辦法就是多讀書給他們。這里Develop social skills”部分可知A項表述正確；從“Work out fears”部分可知B項表述正確；而C項與“Build self-confidence”部分的信息一致。 詞義猜測題。結合該段的內容，即豐富的想象力帶給兒童的又一好處，例如，可以幫助孩子進行抽象思考等，因此，可推知該段標題的意思是“促進智力發育”，故選A。 Peter Pan的故事一直深受兒童喜愛。其余選項則與原文不符。A 寫作意圖題。本篇文章采用“總——分”的寫作方式，從文章第一段即可判斷這篇文章的寫作目的。文章講述的是關于手機等輻射是否對人體有害的各方觀點。 推理判斷題。根據文中內容可知，有些專家明確輻射會致病，并警告人們。 推理判斷題。根據第四段 詞義猜測題。根據文章可知此詞意為“在進行中”。 推理判斷題。文中作者并沒有明確表明自己贊成還是反對的觀點，所以是比較客觀地看待該問題。 ：，al Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing for the coming National College Entrance Examination, which is very important for me. I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next month. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting. I'm sure that her active personality and perfect spoken English will help make your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
Yours，
課時作業(十) [必修2 Unit 5 Music](限時：45分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空d pictures bring to their mind the college days ________ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy.
A．when; whose
B．which; whosewhen
D．when; which you familiar ________ the music?
—Yes.The music is very familiar ________ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it.
A．with; with
B．to; toto
D．to; with________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A．couldn't have gone
B．didn't go
C．wouldn't go
D．hadn't gone
4．The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.
A．pretending; seated
B．pretended; seatedseat
D．pretended; seating parents have been ________ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.
A．attaching
B．attracting
C．attacking
D．assigning
6．The eyes are more ________ to light in childhood than in adult life, so a mother has to expose the eyes of her baby to the glare of the sun gradually.
A．familiar
B．available
C．contradictory
D．sensitive
7．The warning of the storm, ________ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province.
A．broadcasting
B．having broadcast
C．broadcast
D．to be broadcast
8．Well-known sportsmen can ________ large sums of money from manufacturers by advertising clothes and equipment.
A．form
B．earn
C．deal
D．affect
9．Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do________a real fire.
A．in honor of
B．in need of
C．in case of
D．in form of
10．As far as I know, he is a serious man and you'd better not ________ jokes on him.
A． take
B．bring
C．make
D．put
11．—Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?
—You can't always ________others' help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear.
A．wait on
B．rely on
C．insist on
D．turn on
12．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________， honest.[2024·陜西卷] He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ________．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________ Roy has broken the glass.
—________ Such things happen.
A．Doesn't matter.
B．How come?
C．What a pity!
D．What has become of him?閱讀理解n benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(學齡前兒童)：
As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.
Build self-confidence
Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大樓) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.Practice language skills
Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.
Work out fears
Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role-play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(發泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹)．
To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.
For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books—Bambi and Pinocchio.
16．What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?
A．Understanding the other people's feelings and problems.
B．Expressing their feelings like anger.
C．Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.
D．Helping them form a good habit of reading stories.
17．What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?
A．Improve.
B．Limit.
C．Push.
D．Praise.
18．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________．
A．Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media Award
B．Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free
C．the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids
D．Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales
19．What's the purpose of writing the article?
A．To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.
B．To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.
C．To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.
D．To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.
B
Cellphones: is there a cancer link?
Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there's a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病). Also there's a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It's apparent now that there's a real risk，” said Carpenter.
But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病學) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，” said Linet. “We don't have the evidence that there's much danger.”
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(電磁場) and illness—so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It's funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don't suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.
20．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because________．
A．they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancer
B．they make a fuss over cellphone use
C．some experts have given a warning
D．cellphones are responsible for brain tumors
21．By saying “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that________B．cancer-warning labels should be on cellphones
C．there is a link between cellphones and cancer
D．cellphones have nothing to do with cancer
22．The underlined word “underway” is closest in meaning to________．
A．started
B．kept on
C．gone on
D．in progress
23．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?
A．Optimistic.
B．Objective.
C．Disapproving.
D．Casual.書面表達假設你是李華，是我校一名高三學生。最近你收到來自友好學校朋友Jack的邀請，請你下個月去他們學校參加文化交流活動并介紹中國的傳統繪畫。 但是你和其他高三學生一樣在忙于準備高考，不得不謝絕他的邀請。請根據下面的要點給Jack用英語寫一封回信。要點：1.謝絕Jack的邀請；說明你的理由；推薦你的同學Anna參加，并說明原因。注意：1.詞數為120左右；可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；信的開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)。參考詞匯：National College Entrance Examination 高考，_______________________________________________________
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課時作業(十) 考查定語從句。句意：這些舊照片把他們的思緒帶回到他們一起度過的大學時光，那時生活艱苦但很愉快。此題考查the college days為先行詞的兩個定語從句。第一空：which在從句中作spent的賓語；第二空：when在定語從句中 考查介詞的用法。be familiar with… 表示“對……熟悉，通曉”，多以人作主語；be familiar to…表示“為……所熟悉”，表示被動含義，多以事物作主語，人作賓語。 考查虛擬語氣。由句意“沒有你的慷慨相助，我就不可能度過那段艱難的時光”可知，應用A項表示對已經發生過的事情的相反意義的假設。 考查非謂語pretend和主語the detective之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞；第二空seat作“坐”解時，用過去分詞作賓補。 考查動詞辨析。 attach importance to 為固定搭配，意為“重視”。句意：最近幾年，父母非常重視他們孩子的教育。attract吸引；attack襲擊；assign 分配，指派。 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子的眼睛對于光線比成人更為敏感，所以母親應該逐漸讓嬰兒的眼familiar熟悉的；available可得到的，可接見的；contradictory矛盾的；sensitive敏感的，靈敏的。 考查非謂語動詞。broadcast為過去分詞作定語，表示“被播報”。 考查動詞辨析。句意：著名運動員在廣告中替廠家宣傳服裝和器械，可獲得巨額報酬。 earn “賺得”，符合句意。 考查介詞短語辨析。A項意為“為了表達對某人B項意為“需要”；C項意為“萬一”；D項意為“以……的形式”。句意：萬一發生火災，很多人會不知所措。C 考查固定搭配。make jokes on sb“拿某人開玩笑”。句意：據我所知，他是個嚴肅的人，因此你最好別開他的玩笑。 考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“服侍；伺候”；B項意為“依靠；依賴”；C項意為“堅持”；D項意為“打開”。句意：……你不能總是依靠別人幫你做作業…… therefore所以；因此；above all首先；最重要的是；however然而；after在……之后。句意：要成為偉大之人，你必須聰慧、自信，最重要的是，要誠實。 break in打斷，闖入，開始工作；break up結束，散開，分解；break out爆發；break down崩潰，垮掉，出毛病，拋錨。句意：他不得不時不時地停下來擦去額頭上的汗水，因為空調出毛病了。選D。 考查定語從句。關which指代先行詞novels，且本句為非限制性定語從句，排除that，所以選擇which。A 考查情景對話。句意：——Jones! Roy打壞了玻璃。——沒關系。這樣的事情時有發生。這是一篇應用文，介紹想象力對兒童的益處，最后說明培養孩子想象力的方法——給孩子讀書。 細節理解題。從最后兩段可知，要讓孩子提高想象力，最好的辦法就是多讀書給他們。這里Develop social skills”部分可知A項表述正確；從“Work out fears”部分可知B項表述正確；而C項與“Build self-confidence”部分的信息一致。 詞義猜測題。結合該段的內容，即豐富的想象力帶給兒童的又一好處，例如，可以幫助孩子進行抽象思考等，因此，可推知該段標題的意思是“促進智力發育”，故選A。 Peter Pan的故事一直深受兒童喜愛。其余選項則與原文不符。A 寫作意圖題。本篇文章采用“總——分”的寫作方式，從文章第一段即可判斷這篇文章的寫作目的。文章講述的是關于手機等輻射是否對人體有害的各方觀點。 推理判斷題。根據文中內容可知，有些專家明確輻射會致病，并警告人們。 推理判斷題。根據第四段 詞義猜測題。根據文章可知此詞意為“在進行中”。 推理判斷題。文中作者并沒有明確表明自己贊成還是反對的觀點，所以是比較客觀地看待該問題。 ：，al Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing for the coming National College Entrance Examination, which is very important for me. I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next month. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting. I'm sure that her active personality and perfect spoken English will help make your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
Yours，
