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高中英語單詞記憶表:c開頭的單詞

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高中英語單詞記憶表:c開頭的單詞

  charge vt. ①索(要)價 ②指控 ③充電 n. ①費用,價錢 ②指控 ③負責,主管

  [特征]

  - The shop owner charged me too much money.

  這個店主收了我很多錢。

  - My brother was charged with stealing a car.

  我哥被指控偷了一輛汽車。

  - Does your truck battery charged easily?

  你卡車的蓄電池容易充電嗎?

  - The charge for a movie is $ 5.

  電影票價是五美元。

  - The park is under the charge of the city government.

  這座公園由市政府管理。

  [備考必背]

  ①辨析in charge of 和in/under the charge of

  這兩個詞組都是“負責”的意思,與別在于:in charge of 表示“(某人)負責某事”,含有主動意義;in/under the charge of 則表示“某事/人由某人負責”,含有被動意義。比較下面的句子:

  - I was in charge of my brother.

  我在照看我弟弟。

  - My brother was in the charge of me.

  我弟弟由我照看。

  ②重要詞組

  take charge of 掌管,負責

  - Tom will take charge of the company during the boss' absence.

  老板不在期間由湯姆負責管理公司。

  charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人……

  - He charged her with stealing.

  他指控她盜竊。

  choice n. 選擇;挑選的東西

  [考點] 重要詞組

  have no choice but to do 只好,除……外別無選擇

  - You have no choice but to do the work.

  你除了做這項工作沒有別的選擇。

  make a choice 挑選,選擇

  - It's too hard to make a choice between the two dresses.

  很難在這兩件衣服中作選擇。

  [貼心叮嚀]

  choice是choose的名詞形式。它的詞組在歷屆考試中屢見不鮮。

  clear adj. 清晰的,響亮的 adv. 清楚地,明確地 vt. 清楚,收拾

  [特征]

  - The water in the river is so clear that we can see the bottom.

  河水清澈見底。

  - Let's clear all this crap off the kitchen.

  讓我們把廚房里所有的垃圾清理掉吧。

  [貼心叮嚀]

  這是一個極重要的詞,需要我們倍加小心!它的詞性較多,詞組也很多,一定要掌握有關clear的詞組,它們常出現在考題中。

  [考點] 重要詞組

  clear off 離去;迅速地離開某地

  - At the sight of the policeman the boys cleared off as quickly as they could.

  男孩子們一看見警察就趕緊溜走了。

  clear up 整理;完成;收拾

  - Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?

  我們的客人到來之前,請你把這個房間收拾一下好嗎?

  clear out 離開;逃走;徹底清理

  - When they heard the police arrived, the thieves quickly cleared out of house.

  聽說警察來了,那些小偷趕緊溜出了門。

  [備考必背]

  ①辨析clear和clean

  作形容詞講時,clean的意思是“干凈的,清潔的”,其反義詞是dirty;clear的意思是“清澈的,清晰的,明朗的”。作動詞講時,clean指“把……打掃干凈”;而clear指“把……收拾得有條理”。

  - The sky became clear the next day.

  第二天天晴了。

  - Speak louder and clearer, please.

  請大聲地說清楚。

  clean the classroom 把教室打掃干凈 clear the classroom 把教室歸置好

  ②不用make clear that ...,而是用make it clear that ...,如:

  (誤)Please make clear that the answers are wrong.

  (正)Please make it clear that the answers are wrong.

  請說明答案是錯誤的。

  ③派生詞:clearly adv. 明朗地,明顯地,無疑地

  - Clearly, they are good friends.

  很明顯,他們是好朋友。

  combine v. (使)聯合,(使)結合

  [特征]

  - The two companies combined to make a large one.

  這兩家公司合并成一家大公司。

  - Everything combined against him.

  所有事情均對他不利。

  [貼心叮嚀]

  combine是一個比較重要的單詞,它的意思需要仔細琢磨。

  [備考必背] 重要詞組

  combine ... with ... 使……和……相結合

  - The film combines education with recreation.

  這部影片寓教于樂。

  charge vt. ①索(要)價 ②指控 ③充電 n. ①費用,價錢 ②指控 ③負責,主管

  [特征]

  - The shop owner charged me too much money.

  這個店主收了我很多錢。

  - My brother was charged with stealing a car.

  我哥被指控偷了一輛汽車。

  - Does your truck battery charged easily?

  你卡車的蓄電池容易充電嗎?

  - The charge for a movie is $ 5.

  電影票價是五美元。

  - The park is under the charge of the city government.

  這座公園由市政府管理。

  [備考必背]

  ①辨析in charge of 和in/under the charge of

  這兩個詞組都是“負責”的意思,與別在于:in charge of 表示“(某人)負責某事”,含有主動意義;in/under the charge of 則表示“某事/人由某人負責”,含有被動意義。比較下面的句子:

  - I was in charge of my brother.

  我在照看我弟弟。

  - My brother was in the charge of me.

  我弟弟由我照看。

  ②重要詞組

  take charge of 掌管,負責

  - Tom will take charge of the company during the boss' absence.

  老板不在期間由湯姆負責管理公司。

  charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人……

  - He charged her with stealing.

  他指控她盜竊。

  choice n. 選擇;挑選的東西

  [考點] 重要詞組

  have no choice but to do 只好,除……外別無選擇

  - You have no choice but to do the work.

  你除了做這項工作沒有別的選擇。

  make a choice 挑選,選擇

  - It's too hard to make a choice between the two dresses.

  很難在這兩件衣服中作選擇。

  [貼心叮嚀]

  choice是choose的名詞形式。它的詞組在歷屆考試中屢見不鮮。

  clear adj. 清晰的,響亮的 adv. 清楚地,明確地 vt. 清楚,收拾

  [特征]

  - The water in the river is so clear that we can see the bottom.

  河水清澈見底。

  - Let's clear all this crap off the kitchen.

  讓我們把廚房里所有的垃圾清理掉吧。

  [貼心叮嚀]

  這是一個極重要的詞,需要我們倍加小心!它的詞性較多,詞組也很多,一定要掌握有關clear的詞組,它們常出現在考題中。

  [考點] 重要詞組

  clear off 離去;迅速地離開某地

  - At the sight of the policeman the boys cleared off as quickly as they could.

  男孩子們一看見警察就趕緊溜走了。

  clear up 整理;完成;收拾

  - Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?

  我們的客人到來之前,請你把這個房間收拾一下好嗎?

  clear out 離開;逃走;徹底清理

  - When they heard the police arrived, the thieves quickly cleared out of house.

  聽說警察來了,那些小偷趕緊溜出了門。

  [備考必背]

  ①辨析clear和clean

  作形容詞講時,clean的意思是“干凈的,清潔的”,其反義詞是dirty;clear的意思是“清澈的,清晰的,明朗的”。作動詞講時,clean指“把……打掃干凈”;而clear指“把……收拾得有條理”。

  - The sky became clear the next day.

  第二天天晴了。

  - Speak louder and clearer, please.

  請大聲地說清楚。

  clean the classroom 把教室打掃干凈 clear the classroom 把教室歸置好

  ②不用make clear that ...,而是用make it clear that ...,如:

  (誤)Please make clear that the answers are wrong.

  (正)Please make it clear that the answers are wrong.

  請說明答案是錯誤的。

  ③派生詞:clearly adv. 明朗地,明顯地,無疑地

  - Clearly, they are good friends.

  很明顯,他們是好朋友。

  combine v. (使)聯合,(使)結合

  [特征]

  - The two companies combined to make a large one.

  這兩家公司合并成一家大公司。

  - Everything combined against him.

  所有事情均對他不利。

  [貼心叮嚀]

  combine是一個比較重要的單詞,它的意思需要仔細琢磨。

  [備考必背] 重要詞組

  combine ... with ... 使……和……相結合

  - The film combines education with recreation.

  這部影片寓教于樂。

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