2024年中考英語(yǔ)詞組辨析：die/ dead/ death
Ⅰ.die 是不及物動(dòng)詞，一般指因生病，負(fù)傷等原因而死。且是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(瞬間動(dòng)詞)，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)(for+段時(shí)間短語(yǔ);或since……)連用。如：
① He was born in 1847 and died in 1913. 他生于1847年，死于1913年。
② His grandfather has been dead for two years. = His grandfather died two years ago. 他爺爺去世兩年了。
③ He died ten years ago.他是10年前死的。(不可說(shuō)：He has died for ten years. 或應(yīng)說(shuō)：It is 10 years since he died)
Ⅱ.dead 是形容詞，表狀態(tài)，可在句中作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。但不可作謂語(yǔ)。如：
① He is dead, but his name sill live for ever in our hearts.他雖然死了但他的名字將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。
② It doesn’t look like a dead fox.看來(lái)不像一只死狐貍。
Ⅲ.death是抽象名詞，只能在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如：
① The murderer was sentenced to death. 殺人犯被宣判死刑。
② I heard of his death when I got to his house. 我一到他家就得知他已經(jīng)去世了。
：①die /dye 此兩詞本來(lái)意義是完全不同的(die “死” dye “染，染上”),只時(shí)二者的現(xiàn)在分詞形式常易混淆。die—→dying dye—→dyeing
② die for / die from / die of/die away/die down/ die off/ die out
1. die for 表“為某一目的、事業(yè)等而死”;“渴望、極想”。
1).To die for the people is a glorious death.. 為人民而死，雖死猶榮。
2).I’m dying for a cup of coffee. 我很想喝杯咖啡。
2. die from. 表“死于(創(chuàng)傷、勞累、憂(yōu)愁等)”。(除疾病或情感以外的原因)。如：
1).He died from a wound. 他死于創(chuàng)傷。
2).She died from overwork. 她過(guò)度操勞而死。
3. die of 表“死于(疾病、情感、饑餓、年老等)”。
1).The old man died of cancer.那老人患癌癥死的。
2).His father died of starvation in Germany. 他的父親餓死在德國(guó)。
3). The old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s deth. 那位老太太在失去丈夫后不久就因悲傷而死。
4. die away “消失;停息”如：
1).The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽車(chē)的響聲在遠(yuǎn)處消失了。
2).The wind has died away. 風(fēng)已經(jīng)停息。
5. die down 指燈火等慢慢地“熄滅”;指騷動(dòng)等漸漸地“平息下來(lái)”如：
1).They waited till the storm died down. 他們一直等到風(fēng)暴停息。
2).The fire died down. 火慢慢地熄滅了。
3).The fighting has died down. 戰(zhàn)斗漸漸停止。
6. die off 指一個(gè)個(gè)相繼“死掉”如：
1).They had to watch their young children died off through lack of food. 他們不得不眼睜睜地看著孩子們因?yàn)闆](méi)有東西吃而一個(gè)個(gè)地死掉。
7. die out. “死光;絕種”如：
1).These animals have already died out. 這類(lèi)動(dòng)物已經(jīng)絕種。
Ⅰ.die 是不及物動(dòng)詞，一般指因生病，負(fù)傷等原因而死。且是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(瞬間動(dòng)詞)，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)(for+段時(shí)間短語(yǔ);或since……)連用。如：
① He was born in 1847 and died in 1913. 他生于1847年，死于1913年。
② His grandfather has been dead for two years. = His grandfather died two years ago. 他爺爺去世兩年了。
③ He died ten years ago.他是10年前死的。(不可說(shuō)：He has died for ten years. 或應(yīng)說(shuō)：It is 10 years since he died)
Ⅱ.dead 是形容詞，表狀態(tài)，可在句中作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。但不可作謂語(yǔ)。如：
① He is dead, but his name sill live for ever in our hearts.他雖然死了但他的名字將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。
② It doesn’t look like a dead fox.看來(lái)不像一只死狐貍。
Ⅲ.death是抽象名詞，只能在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如：
① The murderer was sentenced to death. 殺人犯被宣判死刑。
② I heard of his death when I got to his house. 我一到他家就得知他已經(jīng)去世了。
：①die /dye 此兩詞本來(lái)意義是完全不同的(die “死” dye “染，染上”),只時(shí)二者的現(xiàn)在分詞形式常易混淆。die—→dying dye—→dyeing
② die for / die from / die of/die away/die down/ die off/ die out
1. die for 表“為某一目的、事業(yè)等而死”;“渴望、極想”。
1).To die for the people is a glorious death.. 為人民而死，雖死猶榮。
2).I’m dying for a cup of coffee. 我很想喝杯咖啡。
2. die from. 表“死于(創(chuàng)傷、勞累、憂(yōu)愁等)”。(除疾病或情感以外的原因)。如：
1).He died from a wound. 他死于創(chuàng)傷。
2).She died from overwork. 她過(guò)度操勞而死。
3. die of 表“死于(疾病、情感、饑餓、年老等)”。
1).The old man died of cancer.那老人患癌癥死的。
2).His father died of starvation in Germany. 他的父親餓死在德國(guó)。
3). The old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s deth. 那位老太太在失去丈夫后不久就因悲傷而死。
4. die away “消失;停息”如：
1).The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽車(chē)的響聲在遠(yuǎn)處消失了。
2).The wind has died away. 風(fēng)已經(jīng)停息。
5. die down 指燈火等慢慢地“熄滅”;指騷動(dòng)等漸漸地“平息下來(lái)”如：
1).They waited till the storm died down. 他們一直等到風(fēng)暴停息。
2).The fire died down. 火慢慢地熄滅了。
3).The fighting has died down. 戰(zhàn)斗漸漸停止。
6. die off 指一個(gè)個(gè)相繼“死掉”如：
1).They had to watch their young children died off through lack of food. 他們不得不眼睜睜地看著孩子們因?yàn)闆](méi)有東西吃而一個(gè)個(gè)地死掉。
7. die out. “死光;絕種”如：
1).These animals have already died out. 這類(lèi)動(dòng)物已經(jīng)絕種。
