職稱英語理工類詞匯選項復習必備資料
1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?
A) connect B) consult
C) phoneD) visit
1.C.call是多義詞， 其常見詞義為叫喊， 打電話， 拜訪，起名 ， 在句子中的含義是打電話， 相當于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打電話。
call是常見動詞， 與其相關的短語結構也是常見考察點：
give a call 給某人打電話
I gave the headmaster a call but he was out. 我給校長打了個電話,但他出去了。
call off 取消mda.com
The meeting has been called off. 會議取消了。
call on 拜訪
Ill call on him tomorrow. 明天我去拜訪他。
職稱英語詞匯選項練習部分出現了關于call off的練習題：
2.The workers finally called off the strike.
A) put off B) ended
C) participated inD) cancelled 取消
2. D. call off的含義為取消， 因此D是答案。put off是推遲，由off組成的短語結構在復習中需要關注的有：
take off 脫衣， 起飛
set off 出發, 動身, 使爆炸
turn off 關掉
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
participate in take part in join in 參加
end cease - close finish- stop terminate 結束， 停止
3. Well give every teacher space to develop.
A) chance B) employment
C) room D) opportunity
3.C.space的基本含義是空間， 因此C是答案。room是多義詞，常見的詞義為房間， 空間， 余地。選項A和選項D詞義均為機會 ， 彼此排除掉，employment是雇用，使用，職業。
employ employment employer - employee
比較：
She cant go to school because she is ill. 她不能上學了，因為她病了。
Im ill prepared for the occasion. 對這種情況我沒有什么準備。
The children followed their mother into the room. 孩子們跟著母親進了房間。
I didnt follow him.我不理解他所說的話語。
Please follow the instructions on the packet when you take the drug. 吃藥時請按照包裝上的說明去服用。
相關短語補充：
take ones time 從容不迫
take medicine 吃藥
take ones temperature 測量體溫
take courses 選課
take/have a walk 散步
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.
A) nicely B) apparently
C) finally D) naturally
4.C. eventually是派生詞， 其詞義為最終， 終于， 所以C是答案。
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
cure treat remedy 治療
apparent obvious evident - clear 明顯的
eventually finally at last in the end ultimately 最終
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.
A) name B) distinguish
C) capture D) separate
5.A/B. identify的基本詞義為識別， 鑒別， 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
distinguish tell discriminate 區分，分辨
separate divide分開
6.Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.
A) encouraged B) endangered
C) prevented D) enlarged
6.A. spur的基本詞義為激勵;鞭策，因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相關近義短語結構：
prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
encourage urge inspire spur 激勵
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing.
A) slightly B) hardly
C) faintly D) sufficiently
7.A.mildly的基本詞義為溫和地， 稍微，mildly在句中修飾amusing
因此mildly在句中的詞義為稍微， 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
mildly gently 溫和地
mildly slightly a little - somewhat稍微地
hardly rarely scarcely - seldom 幾乎不
faintly dimly 微弱地
amusing funny interesting 有趣的
sufficiently adequately - enough 充分地
sufficiently 是高頻詞匯，職稱英語詞匯選項練習部分出現了關于sufficiently的練習題：
8. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A) sufficiently B) noticeablyC) intentionally D) absolutely
8.C. deliberately是單義詞， 其基本詞義為故意地， 因此C是答案。
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
deliberately intentionally on purpose 故意地
modify adjust alter change 改變
noticeable remarkable unusual striking extraordinary 值得注意的， 非同尋常的
noticeable在職稱英語詞匯選項題中出現頻率較高：
9.It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.
A) noticeably B) remarkably
C) particularly D) significantly
9.C. notably的基本詞義為顯著地，尤其， notably在句中修飾介詞短語結構in the pensions area， 由此可見notably在句子中的含義為尤其， 因此C是答案。 A， B和D互為近義詞， 均可表示顯著地。
10. Academic records from other institutions often become a part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A) borrowed B) purchased
C) copied D) lost
10. C. duplicate在句中充當動詞，其詞義為復制， 使加倍， 因此C是答案。
需要掌握的近義詞詞組
purchase buy 購買
lost missing absent 失去的， 不見的
1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?
A) connect B) consult
C) phoneD) visit
1.C.call是多義詞， 其常見詞義為叫喊， 打電話， 拜訪，起名 ， 在句子中的含義是打電話， 相當于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打電話。
call是常見動詞， 與其相關的短語結構也是常見考察點：
give a call 給某人打電話
I gave the headmaster a call but he was out. 我給校長打了個電話,但他出去了。
call off 取消mda.com
The meeting has been called off. 會議取消了。
call on 拜訪
Ill call on him tomorrow. 明天我去拜訪他。
職稱英語詞匯選項練習部分出現了關于call off的練習題：
2.The workers finally called off the strike.
A) put off B) ended
C) participated inD) cancelled 取消
2. D. call off的含義為取消， 因此D是答案。put off是推遲，由off組成的短語結構在復習中需要關注的有：
take off 脫衣， 起飛
set off 出發, 動身, 使爆炸
turn off 關掉
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
participate in take part in join in 參加
end cease - close finish- stop terminate 結束， 停止
3. Well give every teacher space to develop.
A) chance B) employment
C) room D) opportunity
3.C.space的基本含義是空間， 因此C是答案。room是多義詞，常見的詞義為房間， 空間， 余地。選項A和選項D詞義均為機會 ， 彼此排除掉，employment是雇用，使用，職業。
employ employment employer - employee
比較：
She cant go to school because she is ill. 她不能上學了，因為她病了。
Im ill prepared for the occasion. 對這種情況我沒有什么準備。
The children followed their mother into the room. 孩子們跟著母親進了房間。
I didnt follow him.我不理解他所說的話語。
Please follow the instructions on the packet when you take the drug. 吃藥時請按照包裝上的說明去服用。
相關短語補充：
take ones time 從容不迫
take medicine 吃藥
take ones temperature 測量體溫
take courses 選課
take/have a walk 散步
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.
A) nicely B) apparently
C) finally D) naturally
4.C. eventually是派生詞， 其詞義為最終， 終于， 所以C是答案。
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
cure treat remedy 治療
apparent obvious evident - clear 明顯的
eventually finally at last in the end ultimately 最終
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.
A) name B) distinguish
C) capture D) separate
5.A/B. identify的基本詞義為識別， 鑒別， 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
distinguish tell discriminate 區分，分辨
separate divide分開
6.Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.
A) encouraged B) endangered
C) prevented D) enlarged
6.A. spur的基本詞義為激勵;鞭策，因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相關近義短語結構：
prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
encourage urge inspire spur 激勵
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing.
A) slightly B) hardly
C) faintly D) sufficiently
7.A.mildly的基本詞義為溫和地， 稍微，mildly在句中修飾amusing
因此mildly在句中的詞義為稍微， 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
mildly gently 溫和地
mildly slightly a little - somewhat稍微地
hardly rarely scarcely - seldom 幾乎不
faintly dimly 微弱地
amusing funny interesting 有趣的
sufficiently adequately - enough 充分地
sufficiently 是高頻詞匯，職稱英語詞匯選項練習部分出現了關于sufficiently的練習題：
8. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A) sufficiently B) noticeablyC) intentionally D) absolutely
8.C. deliberately是單義詞， 其基本詞義為故意地， 因此C是答案。
需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：
deliberately intentionally on purpose 故意地
modify adjust alter change 改變
noticeable remarkable unusual striking extraordinary 值得注意的， 非同尋常的
noticeable在職稱英語詞匯選項題中出現頻率較高：
9.It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.
A) noticeably B) remarkably
C) particularly D) significantly
9.C. notably的基本詞義為顯著地，尤其， notably在句中修飾介詞短語結構in the pensions area， 由此可見notably在句子中的含義為尤其， 因此C是答案。 A， B和D互為近義詞， 均可表示顯著地。
10. Academic records from other institutions often become a part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A) borrowed B) purchased
C) copied D) lost
10. C. duplicate在句中充當動詞，其詞義為復制， 使加倍， 因此C是答案。
需要掌握的近義詞詞組
purchase buy 購買
lost missing absent 失去的， 不見的
