五、部分名詞用法辨析：

　　1.sport、game、match、race 的區(qū)別：sport通常指戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng),以鍛煉為主,概念較大;game意思是運(yùn)動(dòng)、比賽,不管戶(hù)內(nèi)戶(hù)外還是腦力體力,指以勝負(fù)為主的運(yùn)動(dòng);match意為競(jìng)賽、比賽,多指正式比賽;race主要表示賽跑、賽馬、賽車(chē)。如：People all around the world enjoy sports. / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. / Our school football team won the league match. / They were strong and won the boat race.

　　2.festival、holiday、vacation的區(qū)別：festival節(jié)日,指喜慶的日子或持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的文娛活動(dòng);holiday,指法定假日或風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,復(fù)數(shù)可以表示一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的假期;vacation假期,指學(xué)習(xí)或工作中一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month. / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work. / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?

　　3.journey、tour、trip、travel的區(qū)別：journey指在陸地上進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)途旅行,不知終點(diǎn),含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,強(qiáng)調(diào)游覽多處,常用來(lái)指觀光等;trip通常指往返定時(shí)的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指長(zhǎng)期或長(zhǎng)途的觀光旅行,尤其指到國(guó)外,沒(méi)有明確目的地,也作不可數(shù)名詞,指旅行這一行為。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang./ He has gone on a walking tour. / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar. / Did you go to Santiago during your travels? / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.

　　4.sound、noise、voice的區(qū)別：sound指各種聲音;noise主要指噪音voice指人的嗓音。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night. / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry. / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.

　　5.fish的問(wèn)題：指許多條魚(yú)且不管種類(lèi)時(shí),用fish,單復(fù)數(shù)相同;fishes 指許多種類(lèi)的魚(yú);fish指魚(yú)肉時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. / I prefer fish to meat.

　　五、部分名詞用法辨析：

　　1.sport、game、match、race 的區(qū)別：sport通常指戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng),以鍛煉為主,概念較大;game意思是運(yùn)動(dòng)、比賽,不管戶(hù)內(nèi)戶(hù)外還是腦力體力,指以勝負(fù)為主的運(yùn)動(dòng);match意為競(jìng)賽、比賽,多指正式比賽;race主要表示賽跑、賽馬、賽車(chē)。如：People all around the world enjoy sports. / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. / Our school football team won the league match. / They were strong and won the boat race.

　　2.festival、holiday、vacation的區(qū)別：festival節(jié)日,指喜慶的日子或持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的文娛活動(dòng);holiday,指法定假日或風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,復(fù)數(shù)可以表示一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的假期;vacation假期,指學(xué)習(xí)或工作中一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month. / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work. / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?

　　3.journey、tour、trip、travel的區(qū)別：journey指在陸地上進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)途旅行,不知終點(diǎn),含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,強(qiáng)調(diào)游覽多處,常用來(lái)指觀光等;trip通常指往返定時(shí)的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指長(zhǎng)期或長(zhǎng)途的觀光旅行,尤其指到國(guó)外,沒(méi)有明確目的地,也作不可數(shù)名詞,指旅行這一行為。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang./ He has gone on a walking tour. / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar. / Did you go to Santiago during your travels? / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.

　　4.sound、noise、voice的區(qū)別：sound指各種聲音;noise主要指噪音voice指人的嗓音。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night. / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry. / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.

　　5.fish的問(wèn)題：指許多條魚(yú)且不管種類(lèi)時(shí),用fish,單復(fù)數(shù)相同;fishes 指許多種類(lèi)的魚(yú);fish指魚(yú)肉時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. / I prefer fish to meat.