大寒節(jié)氣，如何用英文說寒潮
“大寒已過臘來時(shí)，萬物那逃出入機(jī)。
今天是農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣——“大寒。
Major cold - The last of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.
同時(shí)，一股霸王級(jí)的寒潮正在席卷全國(guó)，所到之處大地冰凍。
中央氣象臺(tái)預(yù)計(jì)，21日到25日，氣溫還將繼續(xù)下跌，中東部普遍再降溫6-8℃，局地降溫14℃，還有9級(jí)陣風(fēng)！南方也將出現(xiàn)大范圍雨雪！
看看下面這張圖，感受一下藍(lán)色寒潮的威力。
*描述寒潮天氣*
我們先來看看英文報(bào)道是怎樣描述這股霸王寒潮的。
?Most parts of China will experience a rapid drop in temperatures along with snow and rain in the coming days as a strong cold front is on the way to hit.
一股超級(jí)寒潮正席卷而來，未來幾天，我國(guó)大部分地區(qū)將經(jīng)歷迅速降溫和雨雪天氣。
cold front：寒潮、冷鋒
?The National Meteorological Center said temperatures will drop sharply in northwestern, northern and northeastern China, with temperatures in some areas down by up to 14 degrees Celsius.
國(guó)家氣象中心稱，中國(guó)西北部、華北、東北地區(qū)將大幅降溫，局地降溫將達(dá)14℃。
meteorological [,mi?t??r?'l?d??k?l]：氣象的；氣象學(xué)的
Celsius ['sels??s] ：攝氏度
?Meteorological authorities in eastern Jiangxi Province forecast a cold snap from Wednesday, adding rain and snow to the coldest week since 1992.
江西省氣象部門預(yù)計(jì)寒潮周三來襲，伴隨著雨雪天氣，這將是該省1992年以來最寒冷的一周。
cold snap：寒潮
?Sleet and freezing rain is forecast to hit southwest China's Guizhou Province from Thursday to Saturday.
周四到周六，貴州省將迎來雨夾雪、凍雨天氣。
Sleet [sli?t]：雨夾雪
*寒 潮*
人們通常用cold snap、cold wave、cold front、cold spell來表達(dá)寒潮。
寒潮是指strong cold air（強(qiáng)冷空氣）由亞洲大陸西部或西北部侵襲中國(guó)時(shí)的強(qiáng)降溫天氣過程，一般多發(fā)生在秋末、冬季、初春時(shí)節(jié)。
當(dāng)范圍很大的cold air mass（冷氣團(tuán)）聚集到一定程度，就會(huì)大規(guī)模向南入侵，形成寒潮天氣。寒潮地面高壓的前端一般都有一條cold front（冷鋒）。寒潮過后，當(dāng)?shù)貢?huì)受low pressure area（低氣壓）控制。
*關(guān)于寒冷的形容詞*
▌crisp
cold and dry
輕微干冷
例句：
Pasto is almost 8,300 feet up in the mountains, so it was cold and crisp, with a blaze of stars across the sky.
帕斯托地處8300英尺海拔高的山脈，又冷又干，天空中閃耀著星星。
▌brisk
fairly cold and a fairly strong wind is blowing
寒冷干燥、寒風(fēng)猛烈
例句：
A brisk northwest wind swept across the city.
寒冷干燥的西北風(fēng)橫掃了這個(gè)城市。
▌harsh
extremely cold and unpleasant
酷寒
例句：
Harsh weather in the west has left communities buried in snow.
西部地區(qū)的酷寒使整個(gè)社區(qū)掩埋在雪里。
▌bleak
very cold and grey
陰冷
例句：
The weather can be extremely bleak on the south.
南部地區(qū)的天氣會(huì)極度陰冷。
▌biting
so cold that makes you feel very uncomfortable
刺骨的寒冷
例句：
He leant forward to protect himself against the biting wind.
他佝僂著身體以避寒風(fēng)。
▌raw
unpleasantly cold
陰冷
例句：
Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.
他們清掃完屋頂后，頓時(shí)感到陰冷的刺骨寒風(fēng)。
▌frosty
cold enough to produce frost
霜凍的寒冷
例句：
He breathed in the frosty air.
他吸進(jìn)冰冷的空氣。
▌icy
extremely cold；an icy road has ice on it
冰冷的；結(jié)冰的
例句：
It's icy out there! Be careful!
外面結(jié)冰了，路上小心！
*寒冷的天氣現(xiàn)象*
▌blizzard
a big strong winter storm with lots of snow and wind
暴風(fēng)雪
例句：
In some parts of Zhejiang, residents will experience blizzard conditions.
浙江部分地區(qū)會(huì)遭遇暴風(fēng)雪天氣。
▌flurry
a light, brief shower of snow
小陣雪
例句：
Flurries began to fall for a number of hours before the storm really started.
暴風(fēng)來臨前，小陣雪持續(xù)了數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)。
▌frost
a thin layer of ice crystals that form on a frozen surface like grass or a car
霜
例句：
I know winter is coming when I begin to see frost in the yard in the morning.
當(dāng)我在看見院子里的霜時(shí)，我知道冬天來了。
▌hail
small pieces of ice that fall from the sky
冰雹
例句：
The hail was so big it made dents in people’s cars and cracked windshields.
大塊冰雹在人們的車上砸出了凹痕，砸裂了擋風(fēng)玻璃。
▌sleet
a mixture of rain and snow
雨夾雪
例句：
Sleet is my least favorite kind of weather because it is both cold and wet.
雨夾雪是最討人厭的天氣，因?yàn)樗趾溆殖睗瘛?/p>
▌freezing rain
rain that falls when surface temperatures are below freezing
凍雨
例句：
Icy weather and freezing rain continue to batter regions across South China.
冰冷天氣和凍雨將繼續(xù)侵襲南方地區(qū)。
注：凍雨不同于雨夾雪或冰雹，這種雨從天空落下時(shí)是低于0°C的過冷水滴，在碰到樹枝、電線、地面或其他地上物，就會(huì)在這些物體上凍結(jié)成外表光滑、晶瑩透明的一層冰殼。
*集中供暖*
下面是拉仇恨的部分，都說冬天是“北方人得瑟，南方人哆嗦的季節(jié)。
因?yàn)橛幸粭l南北供暖分界線（North-South Central Heating Supply Line），這條線以秦嶺、淮河為界，劃定了北方集中供暖區(qū)。
北方采用的集中供暖系統(tǒng)稱為central heating system。
“供暖也稱為heating supply。
提供集中供暖（central heating）的這段時(shí)間也就是heating season，供暖季。
而沒有暖氣的南方人民，到了冬天，只能靠空調(diào)或者電暖器取暖了（southern residents are forced to rely on air conditioners and heaters）。
不管你在南方北方，寒潮當(dāng)前，還是多穿點(diǎn)吧！
“大寒已過臘來時(shí)，萬物那逃出入機(jī)。
今天是農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣——“大寒。
Major cold - The last of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.
同時(shí)，一股霸王級(jí)的寒潮正在席卷全國(guó)，所到之處大地冰凍。
中央氣象臺(tái)預(yù)計(jì)，21日到25日，氣溫還將繼續(xù)下跌，中東部普遍再降溫6-8℃，局地降溫14℃，還有9級(jí)陣風(fēng)！南方也將出現(xiàn)大范圍雨雪！
看看下面這張圖，感受一下藍(lán)色寒潮的威力。
*描述寒潮天氣*
我們先來看看英文報(bào)道是怎樣描述這股霸王寒潮的。
?Most parts of China will experience a rapid drop in temperatures along with snow and rain in the coming days as a strong cold front is on the way to hit.
一股超級(jí)寒潮正席卷而來，未來幾天，我國(guó)大部分地區(qū)將經(jīng)歷迅速降溫和雨雪天氣。
cold front：寒潮、冷鋒
?The National Meteorological Center said temperatures will drop sharply in northwestern, northern and northeastern China, with temperatures in some areas down by up to 14 degrees Celsius.
國(guó)家氣象中心稱，中國(guó)西北部、華北、東北地區(qū)將大幅降溫，局地降溫將達(dá)14℃。
meteorological [,mi?t??r?'l?d??k?l]：氣象的；氣象學(xué)的
Celsius ['sels??s] ：攝氏度
?Meteorological authorities in eastern Jiangxi Province forecast a cold snap from Wednesday, adding rain and snow to the coldest week since 1992.
江西省氣象部門預(yù)計(jì)寒潮周三來襲，伴隨著雨雪天氣，這將是該省1992年以來最寒冷的一周。
cold snap：寒潮
?Sleet and freezing rain is forecast to hit southwest China's Guizhou Province from Thursday to Saturday.
周四到周六，貴州省將迎來雨夾雪、凍雨天氣。
Sleet [sli?t]：雨夾雪
*寒 潮*
人們通常用cold snap、cold wave、cold front、cold spell來表達(dá)寒潮。
寒潮是指strong cold air（強(qiáng)冷空氣）由亞洲大陸西部或西北部侵襲中國(guó)時(shí)的強(qiáng)降溫天氣過程，一般多發(fā)生在秋末、冬季、初春時(shí)節(jié)。
當(dāng)范圍很大的cold air mass（冷氣團(tuán)）聚集到一定程度，就會(huì)大規(guī)模向南入侵，形成寒潮天氣。寒潮地面高壓的前端一般都有一條cold front（冷鋒）。寒潮過后，當(dāng)?shù)貢?huì)受low pressure area（低氣壓）控制。
*關(guān)于寒冷的形容詞*
▌crisp
cold and dry
輕微干冷
例句：
Pasto is almost 8,300 feet up in the mountains, so it was cold and crisp, with a blaze of stars across the sky.
帕斯托地處8300英尺海拔高的山脈，又冷又干，天空中閃耀著星星。
▌brisk
fairly cold and a fairly strong wind is blowing
寒冷干燥、寒風(fēng)猛烈
例句：
A brisk northwest wind swept across the city.
寒冷干燥的西北風(fēng)橫掃了這個(gè)城市。
▌harsh
extremely cold and unpleasant
酷寒
例句：
Harsh weather in the west has left communities buried in snow.
西部地區(qū)的酷寒使整個(gè)社區(qū)掩埋在雪里。
▌bleak
very cold and grey
陰冷
例句：
The weather can be extremely bleak on the south.
南部地區(qū)的天氣會(huì)極度陰冷。
▌biting
so cold that makes you feel very uncomfortable
刺骨的寒冷
例句：
He leant forward to protect himself against the biting wind.
他佝僂著身體以避寒風(fēng)。
▌raw
unpleasantly cold
陰冷
例句：
Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.
他們清掃完屋頂后，頓時(shí)感到陰冷的刺骨寒風(fēng)。
▌frosty
cold enough to produce frost
霜凍的寒冷
例句：
He breathed in the frosty air.
他吸進(jìn)冰冷的空氣。
▌icy
extremely cold；an icy road has ice on it
冰冷的；結(jié)冰的
例句：
It's icy out there! Be careful!
外面結(jié)冰了，路上小心！
*寒冷的天氣現(xiàn)象*
▌blizzard
a big strong winter storm with lots of snow and wind
暴風(fēng)雪
例句：
In some parts of Zhejiang, residents will experience blizzard conditions.
浙江部分地區(qū)會(huì)遭遇暴風(fēng)雪天氣。
▌flurry
a light, brief shower of snow
小陣雪
例句：
Flurries began to fall for a number of hours before the storm really started.
暴風(fēng)來臨前，小陣雪持續(xù)了數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)。
▌frost
a thin layer of ice crystals that form on a frozen surface like grass or a car
霜
例句：
I know winter is coming when I begin to see frost in the yard in the morning.
當(dāng)我在看見院子里的霜時(shí)，我知道冬天來了。
▌hail
small pieces of ice that fall from the sky
冰雹
例句：
The hail was so big it made dents in people’s cars and cracked windshields.
大塊冰雹在人們的車上砸出了凹痕，砸裂了擋風(fēng)玻璃。
▌sleet
a mixture of rain and snow
雨夾雪
例句：
Sleet is my least favorite kind of weather because it is both cold and wet.
雨夾雪是最討人厭的天氣，因?yàn)樗趾溆殖睗瘛?/p>
▌freezing rain
rain that falls when surface temperatures are below freezing
凍雨
例句：
Icy weather and freezing rain continue to batter regions across South China.
冰冷天氣和凍雨將繼續(xù)侵襲南方地區(qū)。
注：凍雨不同于雨夾雪或冰雹，這種雨從天空落下時(shí)是低于0°C的過冷水滴，在碰到樹枝、電線、地面或其他地上物，就會(huì)在這些物體上凍結(jié)成外表光滑、晶瑩透明的一層冰殼。
*集中供暖*
下面是拉仇恨的部分，都說冬天是“北方人得瑟，南方人哆嗦的季節(jié)。
因?yàn)橛幸粭l南北供暖分界線（North-South Central Heating Supply Line），這條線以秦嶺、淮河為界，劃定了北方集中供暖區(qū)。
北方采用的集中供暖系統(tǒng)稱為central heating system。
“供暖也稱為heating supply。
提供集中供暖（central heating）的這段時(shí)間也就是heating season，供暖季。
而沒有暖氣的南方人民，到了冬天，只能靠空調(diào)或者電暖器取暖了（southern residents are forced to rely on air conditioners and heaters）。
不管你在南方北方，寒潮當(dāng)前，還是多穿點(diǎn)吧！
