大學英語六級沖刺：主題句作文寫作要領
在英語六級考試中，主題句作文也稱作段首句作文，就是給出每一段的第一句話往往是表達該段中心思想的主題句，然后考生加以擴展發展成段，最后成篇。這種屬于控制性或指導性的作文，考生需要嚴格遵循題目及各段首句展開思路，完成文章。
主題句作文的寫作步驟如下：
1. 準確理解文章標題。
標題是文章主題的高度概括，限定了寫作范圍，考生的寫作應以此展開。只有準確理解文章標題，寫作時才不會跑題，并把握文章的體裁。
2. 找準關鍵詞，確定段落內容
段首句提供了該段的中心思想，但是為了把握段落擴展的范圍和方向，保持和主題的一致性，考生一定要找出關鍵詞，因為關鍵詞是段落和文章的核心，文章是否切題，段落是否環環相扣，都與確定關鍵詞有關。
3. 確定段落的發展方向
這一步就是要考慮文章的寫作方法，突出主題。要根據不同的段首句選擇不同的段落發展方法。主要方法有例證法、因果法、列舉法、比較法和對照法。這些方法的靈活運用可以使文章脈絡清晰，邏輯性強。
4. 弄清段落與文章之間的關系
給出的段首句實際上是文章的大體結構和內容。因此，應通過對標題和關鍵詞的分析來統籌各段的寫作內容，避免內容的重復。各段所選擇的擴充材料也應具有代表性，能夠充分證明、解釋主題句的內涵。
【例題】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic To Curb Spending. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 現在許多大學生普遍花錢大手大腳，消費水平高;
2. 有人認為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學生花錢多一些無可厚非;
3. 我的看法。
【主題分析】
大學生消費是目前家長及教育界比較關注的問題，它所反映的不僅僅是花錢這一表面現象，而且還有隱藏在這一現象之后的大學生的價值觀、金錢觀等思想層面的問題。
【參考范文】
To Curb Spending
Nowadays the campus students seem to have no idea of how money comes from, and not to care about their expenditure. They buy whatever they like for themselves, also for their friends, paying no attention to how much these things cost.
Some people say that it is not a problem for college students to spend much. After all, the society is progressing and the life is being enriched. With the living standard being raised, it is reasonable to improve the expenditure of students. There is nothing to blame.
For me, it is not just a habit of spending more money; it is a reflection of students outlook on money and value. The students get money from their parents so easily that they have no idea of earning money with their hard work and effort, thus developing an awareness that they want to get things but are unwilling to work hard for their goals. Definitely, that is harmful. The campus students can improve their lives, but with the money earned by themselves.
在英語六級考試中，主題句作文也稱作段首句作文，就是給出每一段的第一句話往往是表達該段中心思想的主題句，然后考生加以擴展發展成段，最后成篇。這種屬于控制性或指導性的作文，考生需要嚴格遵循題目及各段首句展開思路，完成文章。
主題句作文的寫作步驟如下：
1. 準確理解文章標題。
標題是文章主題的高度概括，限定了寫作范圍，考生的寫作應以此展開。只有準確理解文章標題，寫作時才不會跑題，并把握文章的體裁。
2. 找準關鍵詞，確定段落內容
段首句提供了該段的中心思想，但是為了把握段落擴展的范圍和方向，保持和主題的一致性，考生一定要找出關鍵詞，因為關鍵詞是段落和文章的核心，文章是否切題，段落是否環環相扣，都與確定關鍵詞有關。
3. 確定段落的發展方向
這一步就是要考慮文章的寫作方法，突出主題。要根據不同的段首句選擇不同的段落發展方法。主要方法有例證法、因果法、列舉法、比較法和對照法。這些方法的靈活運用可以使文章脈絡清晰，邏輯性強。
4. 弄清段落與文章之間的關系
給出的段首句實際上是文章的大體結構和內容。因此，應通過對標題和關鍵詞的分析來統籌各段的寫作內容，避免內容的重復。各段所選擇的擴充材料也應具有代表性，能夠充分證明、解釋主題句的內涵。
【例題】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic To Curb Spending. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 現在許多大學生普遍花錢大手大腳，消費水平高;
2. 有人認為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學生花錢多一些無可厚非;
3. 我的看法。
【主題分析】
大學生消費是目前家長及教育界比較關注的問題，它所反映的不僅僅是花錢這一表面現象，而且還有隱藏在這一現象之后的大學生的價值觀、金錢觀等思想層面的問題。
【參考范文】
To Curb Spending
Nowadays the campus students seem to have no idea of how money comes from, and not to care about their expenditure. They buy whatever they like for themselves, also for their friends, paying no attention to how much these things cost.
Some people say that it is not a problem for college students to spend much. After all, the society is progressing and the life is being enriched. With the living standard being raised, it is reasonable to improve the expenditure of students. There is nothing to blame.
For me, it is not just a habit of spending more money; it is a reflection of students outlook on money and value. The students get money from their parents so easily that they have no idea of earning money with their hard work and effort, thus developing an awareness that they want to get things but are unwilling to work hard for their goals. Definitely, that is harmful. The campus students can improve their lives, but with the money earned by themselves.
