大學英語6級詞匯語法沖刺備考題及答案（3）
1. Its not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.
A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old ladys necklace.
A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide
9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.
A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked
11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in
14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long history.
A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as well.
A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.
A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance
20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with
21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
A.put B. took C.set D. got
22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for
23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections
25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
試題答案與解析
1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不順心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出氣，這是不公平的。
【難點】take it out on sb. 意為拿某人出氣，其中it是無人稱代詞，無所指，這是一個固定的結構。
2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又蓋了一條毯子。
【難點】for fear that 后接虛擬語氣，+動詞原形。
3. C) 【句意】我們的教師建議我們參觀博物館的時候注意力應盡可能集中。
【難點】recommend,command ,suggest 等詞后接的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，即+動詞原形。
4. B) 【句意】你沒有權力干涉我們的事情。
【難點】have no business doing /to do something 意為沒有權力，沒有理由做某事
5. C) 【句意】利率再次下調旨在促進國內投資。
【難點】be meant to do 意為旨在做 mean to do 意為打算做，企圖做lead to 意為導致，后接名詞。
6. A) 【句意】像直接郵件、無線電、電視和報紙這樣的廣告媒介一直被用來促進工業品的銷售。
【難點】根據句意，應用完成時的被動語態，media 是medium 的復數形式。
7. A)【句意】法庭傳訓他的時候，他否認拿了老太太的項鏈。
【難點】deny后需接動名詞，由于動作是過去發生的，所以選A)，動名詞的完成式。
8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供過量的安眠藥，結果造成病人在預期的時間前死亡。
【難點】be accused of 是個常見的詞組，意為被控有罪。
9. C) 【句意】到下月底，我將完成這項任務。
【難點】by the end of next month 是將來完成時的典型狀語，故選C)。
10. B) 【句意】除非你的新經濟計劃創造奇跡，否則我們將賠錢。
【難點】unless 引導條件狀語從句，用一般現在時表示將來。
11. A) 【句意】巖洞里很黑，她燃著了一根火柴。
【難點】strike 意為擦，其它幾個詞不能和matches搭配。
12. B) 【句意】瑪麗不能來參加生日晚會了，因為她患了感冒，臥床在家。
【難點】lay up 意為因痛臥床，常用被動語態; lay out 意為擺出，展開lay by 意為儲存lay down意為犧牲，獻出。
13. B) 【句意】她常說她最大的快樂在于為殘疾兒童服務。
【難點】consist in 意為在于，存在于rely on 意為依靠，依賴be composed of 意為由構成comprise 意為由組成;構成。
14. A) 【句意】為了搞清楚這一差別，我們必須認真地審視一下生物學發展的漫長歷史。
【難點】distinction意為區別;差異indication意為標示，跡象recognition意為承認，認可，認知constitution意為憲法，體制。
15. C) 【句意】最重要的是，這樣的經歷能促進人們對其它文化的感受性，并使他們更欣賞自己的文化。
【難點】foster意為培養，促進，助長coach意為訓練，指導forsake意為遺棄，拋棄censor意為審查,檢查。
16. A) 【句意】安把盤子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。
【難點】fragment 意為碎片，碎塊piece意為塊，片bit意為小片;小段slice意為薄片;切片。
17. A) 【句意】簡企圖用錢賄賂看門人，但失敗了。
【難點】bribe 意為收買;行賄corrupt意為腐蝕，使墮落award意為授予;給予endow意為資助，捐贈。
18. B)【句意】分類是組織任何領域知識內容的有效方式。
【難點】approach作方式，方法;態度講時，后接介詞to，其它幾個詞沒有這種用法。
19. A) 【句意】人類已為他們對環境威脅作出的遲緩反應付出了重大代價。
【難點】response意為反應后接介詞to ;responsibility意為責任resolution意為決心，決定resistance意為抵抗。
20. B) 【句意】我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授，因為他總是信守原則。
【難點】live up to 意為遵守，實踐live on 意為以為生live through意為度過，經歷過live with 意為忍受;容忍。
21. C) 【句意】我爺爺不小心放火燒著了房子。
【難點】詞組set fire to 意為點燃，使燃燒。
22. D) 【句意】除了花很多錢外，我們的假期很愉快。
【難點】except指的是除去同類的事物，且常用于否定句;besides是包含在內的，除了;in addition to 也是包括在內;except for 是除了不同類的事物。
23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子們努力學習，你必須喚起他們的興趣而不是責任感。
【難點】appeal to 意為有感染力，有吸引力look into 意為調查，觀察give rise to意為引起，導致go in for意為愛好;從事，參與。
24. B) 【句意】機器人基本上是一臺機器，它能像人的手臂一樣移動、操縱、結合或加工零件。
【難點】component意為零件;成分character 意為特性;人格catalogue意為目錄collection意為收集。
25. D) 【句意】當然，談論一些影響學生個性的事對他們是非常有積極作用的。
【難點】eminently 意為突出地;明顯地chiefly意為主要地;大部分correctly意為正確地，currently意為現時，當前。
1. Its not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.
A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old ladys necklace.
A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide
9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.
A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked
11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in
14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long history.
A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as well.
A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.
A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance
20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with
21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
A.put B. took C.set D. got
22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for
23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections
25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
試題答案與解析
1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不順心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出氣，這是不公平的。
【難點】take it out on sb. 意為拿某人出氣，其中it是無人稱代詞，無所指，這是一個固定的結構。
2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又蓋了一條毯子。
【難點】for fear that 后接虛擬語氣，+動詞原形。
3. C) 【句意】我們的教師建議我們參觀博物館的時候注意力應盡可能集中。
【難點】recommend,command ,suggest 等詞后接的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，即+動詞原形。
4. B) 【句意】你沒有權力干涉我們的事情。
【難點】have no business doing /to do something 意為沒有權力，沒有理由做某事
5. C) 【句意】利率再次下調旨在促進國內投資。
【難點】be meant to do 意為旨在做 mean to do 意為打算做，企圖做lead to 意為導致，后接名詞。
6. A) 【句意】像直接郵件、無線電、電視和報紙這樣的廣告媒介一直被用來促進工業品的銷售。
【難點】根據句意，應用完成時的被動語態，media 是medium 的復數形式。
7. A)【句意】法庭傳訓他的時候，他否認拿了老太太的項鏈。
【難點】deny后需接動名詞，由于動作是過去發生的，所以選A)，動名詞的完成式。
8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供過量的安眠藥，結果造成病人在預期的時間前死亡。
【難點】be accused of 是個常見的詞組，意為被控有罪。
9. C) 【句意】到下月底，我將完成這項任務。
【難點】by the end of next month 是將來完成時的典型狀語，故選C)。
10. B) 【句意】除非你的新經濟計劃創造奇跡，否則我們將賠錢。
【難點】unless 引導條件狀語從句，用一般現在時表示將來。
11. A) 【句意】巖洞里很黑，她燃著了一根火柴。
【難點】strike 意為擦，其它幾個詞不能和matches搭配。
12. B) 【句意】瑪麗不能來參加生日晚會了，因為她患了感冒，臥床在家。
【難點】lay up 意為因痛臥床，常用被動語態; lay out 意為擺出，展開lay by 意為儲存lay down意為犧牲，獻出。
13. B) 【句意】她常說她最大的快樂在于為殘疾兒童服務。
【難點】consist in 意為在于，存在于rely on 意為依靠，依賴be composed of 意為由構成comprise 意為由組成;構成。
14. A) 【句意】為了搞清楚這一差別，我們必須認真地審視一下生物學發展的漫長歷史。
【難點】distinction意為區別;差異indication意為標示，跡象recognition意為承認，認可，認知constitution意為憲法，體制。
15. C) 【句意】最重要的是，這樣的經歷能促進人們對其它文化的感受性，并使他們更欣賞自己的文化。
【難點】foster意為培養，促進，助長coach意為訓練，指導forsake意為遺棄，拋棄censor意為審查,檢查。
16. A) 【句意】安把盤子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。
【難點】fragment 意為碎片，碎塊piece意為塊，片bit意為小片;小段slice意為薄片;切片。
17. A) 【句意】簡企圖用錢賄賂看門人，但失敗了。
【難點】bribe 意為收買;行賄corrupt意為腐蝕，使墮落award意為授予;給予endow意為資助，捐贈。
18. B)【句意】分類是組織任何領域知識內容的有效方式。
【難點】approach作方式，方法;態度講時，后接介詞to，其它幾個詞沒有這種用法。
19. A) 【句意】人類已為他們對環境威脅作出的遲緩反應付出了重大代價。
【難點】response意為反應后接介詞to ;responsibility意為責任resolution意為決心，決定resistance意為抵抗。
20. B) 【句意】我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授，因為他總是信守原則。
【難點】live up to 意為遵守，實踐live on 意為以為生live through意為度過，經歷過live with 意為忍受;容忍。
21. C) 【句意】我爺爺不小心放火燒著了房子。
【難點】詞組set fire to 意為點燃，使燃燒。
22. D) 【句意】除了花很多錢外，我們的假期很愉快。
【難點】except指的是除去同類的事物，且常用于否定句;besides是包含在內的，除了;in addition to 也是包括在內;except for 是除了不同類的事物。
23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子們努力學習，你必須喚起他們的興趣而不是責任感。
【難點】appeal to 意為有感染力，有吸引力look into 意為調查，觀察give rise to意為引起，導致go in for意為愛好;從事，參與。
24. B) 【句意】機器人基本上是一臺機器，它能像人的手臂一樣移動、操縱、結合或加工零件。
【難點】component意為零件;成分character 意為特性;人格catalogue意為目錄collection意為收集。
25. D) 【句意】當然，談論一些影響學生個性的事對他們是非常有積極作用的。
【難點】eminently 意為突出地;明顯地chiefly意為主要地;大部分correctly意為正確地，currently意為現時，當前。
