大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試的常用語法精選(12)
表示因果: for, so, therefore, hence 從屬連詞 表示時(shí)間: when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once 表示原因: because, as, since, now that, seeing that 表示條件: if, unless, in case, provided, suppose, as long as, on condition , 表示其他關(guān)系: though, than, as My father, who had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday. All the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl. 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 that, who, whom: 非限制性定語從句, 如果修飾人, 一般用who, 有時(shí)用that . 如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語, 就應(yīng)當(dāng)用賓格 whom 或that, 但在大多數(shù)情況下都可以省略掉, 在口語中可用who代替whom. Here is the man youve been looking for. He is a man you can safely depend on. The people I spoke to is my cousin. 限制性定語從句如果修飾物, 用關(guān)系代詞that的時(shí)候較多, 也有時(shí)用which.. 當(dāng)這個(gè)代詞在從句中是用作賓語時(shí), 在絕大多數(shù)情況下都是省略的, 特別是口語中: Have you everything you need? anything I can do for you? All you have to do is to press the button.