英語(yǔ)四級(jí)漢譯英解題方法舉例分析
第一步:由The victim_________________ if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出,劃線處應(yīng)該填寫謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)使得主句完整,并且主句形式、時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time確定應(yīng)該采取虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是對(duì)過去的虛擬。
第二步:劃分成分本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來
核心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是本來有機(jī)會(huì)------,活下來作賓語(yǔ)。
第三步:
1.切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯:本來有機(jī)會(huì)------= would have a chance to do sth,活下來=survive
2.重新組合:would have a chance to survive.
:would have/stand a chance to survive/of survival
:如果遇難者被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院的話,他本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來的。
:與過去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句用had done,主句用would have done
有機(jī)會(huì)做某事:have/stand a chance to do sth/of sth----
:虛擬語(yǔ)氣
考生應(yīng)該注意以下幾種虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式:
第一種:由 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬句子
1. 與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反:
If I were you , I would marry him.
如果我是你,就會(huì)嫁給他。
2. 與過去的事實(shí)相反:
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.
如果你用功學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)通過考試了。
3. 與將來的事實(shí)可能相反:
If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?
如果明天下雨,你怎么辦?
第二種:用在表示要求、建議、命令等的名詞從句中
從句謂語(yǔ)形式為:--- + do sth 。
類似用法的動(dòng)詞有:
insist , suggest , order , propose , demand , command , advise , desire , request , require , ask , prefer , recommend , arrange , advocate ,maintain等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中。
第三種:用在It + be + important + that ---結(jié)構(gòu)中的that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中
第四種:用在It is time that --- 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示該干某事了, 含建議的意思, 用動(dòng)詞過去式。
It is time we went to bed .
咱們?cè)撍X了。
注意: time 前可加about 或high 等。
第一步:由The victim_________________ if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出,劃線處應(yīng)該填寫謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)使得主句完整,并且主句形式、時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time確定應(yīng)該采取虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是對(duì)過去的虛擬。
第二步:劃分成分本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來
核心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是本來有機(jī)會(huì)------,活下來作賓語(yǔ)。
第三步:
1.切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯:本來有機(jī)會(huì)------= would have a chance to do sth,活下來=survive
2.重新組合:would have a chance to survive.
:would have/stand a chance to survive/of survival
:如果遇難者被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院的話,他本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來的。
:與過去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句用had done,主句用would have done
有機(jī)會(huì)做某事:have/stand a chance to do sth/of sth----
:虛擬語(yǔ)氣
考生應(yīng)該注意以下幾種虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式:
第一種:由 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬句子
1. 與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反:
If I were you , I would marry him.
如果我是你,就會(huì)嫁給他。
2. 與過去的事實(shí)相反:
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.
如果你用功學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)通過考試了。
3. 與將來的事實(shí)可能相反:
If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?
如果明天下雨,你怎么辦?
第二種:用在表示要求、建議、命令等的名詞從句中
從句謂語(yǔ)形式為:--- + do sth 。
類似用法的動(dòng)詞有:
insist , suggest , order , propose , demand , command , advise , desire , request , require , ask , prefer , recommend , arrange , advocate ,maintain等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中。
第三種:用在It + be + important + that ---結(jié)構(gòu)中的that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中
第四種:用在It is time that --- 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示該干某事了, 含建議的意思, 用動(dòng)詞過去式。
It is time we went to bed .
咱們?cè)撍X了。
注意: time 前可加about 或high 等。