12月英語六級翻譯沖刺模擬題輔導回顧
1 Theyve fully prepared to _______________ .
2. All things have passed; _______________.
3. ________________a murder case.
4. The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________.
5. With the last hours of the afternoon ________________.
長喜模擬題3:
1. The customer complained that no sooner ______________.
2. What upset me was ______________.
3. This piece of writing is ______________.
4. The court ruling ______________.
5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________.
答案及解析:
1. throw themselves into the revolution
解析:本句意為:他們做好了充分的準備投身革命。投身革命是使自己參與到革命當中,但如果用take part in the revolution,表達就略顯平板。英文里有一個短語throw oneself into中使用了反身代詞表示投身于某項事業,大家要記住。
2. nothing remains of its former glory
解析:翻譯本句要注意防止漏譯錯譯。當everything,anything,something,nothing作主語時,相應的謂語動詞通常采用單數形式。昔日的可以用former作定語修飾glory,in former days通常在句中作狀語。另外,本句還采用了反譯法,原中文否定在動詞謂語部分,而譯文動詞用了不帶否定標記詞的remain,否定含義體現在主語nothing上。
3. The accused is suspected of being involved in
解析:the+adj.作主語指某個人或某抽象意義時,謂語動詞要用單數。這些形容詞還可以被其他詞語修飾,如:the extremely poor,the idle rich,the young at heart。若被bothand修飾,the可以省略,如:Both young and old volunteer to give a helping hand.本題第二個考點是如何準確表達涉嫌。涉嫌即被懷疑,因此用be suspected of doing較為準確。參與雖然可以說take part in,join in,participate in,但這些都有主動且比較積極的含義;如果是參與到/被牽涉到某件不好的事情中,通常用be involved in,考生要注意詞語的感情色彩。
4. are extremely good
解析:本題旨在考查以-ics結尾的單詞作主語時的單復數問題。acoustics在句中表示音響效果,是一個特定的事物,所以謂語要用復數are;當acoustics指學科聲學的時候,謂語動詞要用單數,如:Acoustics is a branch of physics.
5. went her hopes,courage,and strength
解析:本題考查狀語位于句首,主句用倒裝語序。這可以起到強調或使句子平衡的作用。隨之消失的英文表達是go with,如:go with wind,go with memory,go with tide。如果還原本句的正常語序,就是:Her hopes,courage,and strength went with the last hours of the afternoon.
長喜版:
1. had he started the computer than it stopped working
解析:本題考查對no soonerthan句型的掌握。no soonerthan和hardlywhen都表示剛一就,注意其中連詞的區別。該句型有兩個特點:一是主句中一般使用過去完成時,而從句中一般使用一般過去時;二是no sooner或hardly位于句首時,要求句子采用部分倒裝語序。本句中no sooner位于句首,故句子采用了倒裝語序。
2. not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it
解析:本題考查對常見結構notbut的掌握。Notbut意為不是而是,用來連接兩個并列成分,表示否定前者而肯定后者。他所說的話應用名詞性從句what he said表示。的方式用the way 或the manner in which表示都可以,前者中的in which常省略。
3. more like a news report than a short story
解析:本題考查對morethan用法的掌握。morethan可以表示與其不如,該結構中可以使用形容詞,也可以使用名詞、代詞、動詞、介詞短語等。如:He is more diligent than clever.本句中是表示更像,于是用了more like。
4. deprived him of his political rights
解析:本題考查對固定結構deprive sb. of sth.的掌握。Deprive sb. of sth.意為剝奪某人某物。政治權利常用political rights表達。court ruling意為法庭的判決。
5. while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct
解析:本題考查對表示對比或相反情況的連接詞的掌握。While或whereas都可以作為連詞,表示前后的一種對比或相反的情況,意為然而。注意此處不要用however,因為however是表示一種強烈的轉折關系,不強調前后情況的對比。
1 Theyve fully prepared to _______________ .
2. All things have passed; _______________.
3. ________________a murder case.
4. The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________.
5. With the last hours of the afternoon ________________.
長喜模擬題3:
1. The customer complained that no sooner ______________.
2. What upset me was ______________.
3. This piece of writing is ______________.
4. The court ruling ______________.
5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________.
答案及解析:
1. throw themselves into the revolution
解析:本句意為:他們做好了充分的準備投身革命。投身革命是使自己參與到革命當中,但如果用take part in the revolution,表達就略顯平板。英文里有一個短語throw oneself into中使用了反身代詞表示投身于某項事業,大家要記住。
2. nothing remains of its former glory
解析:翻譯本句要注意防止漏譯錯譯。當everything,anything,something,nothing作主語時,相應的謂語動詞通常采用單數形式。昔日的可以用former作定語修飾glory,in former days通常在句中作狀語。另外,本句還采用了反譯法,原中文否定在動詞謂語部分,而譯文動詞用了不帶否定標記詞的remain,否定含義體現在主語nothing上。
3. The accused is suspected of being involved in
解析:the+adj.作主語指某個人或某抽象意義時,謂語動詞要用單數。這些形容詞還可以被其他詞語修飾,如:the extremely poor,the idle rich,the young at heart。若被bothand修飾,the可以省略,如:Both young and old volunteer to give a helping hand.本題第二個考點是如何準確表達涉嫌。涉嫌即被懷疑,因此用be suspected of doing較為準確。參與雖然可以說take part in,join in,participate in,但這些都有主動且比較積極的含義;如果是參與到/被牽涉到某件不好的事情中,通常用be involved in,考生要注意詞語的感情色彩。
4. are extremely good
解析:本題旨在考查以-ics結尾的單詞作主語時的單復數問題。acoustics在句中表示音響效果,是一個特定的事物,所以謂語要用復數are;當acoustics指學科聲學的時候,謂語動詞要用單數,如:Acoustics is a branch of physics.
5. went her hopes,courage,and strength
解析:本題考查狀語位于句首,主句用倒裝語序。這可以起到強調或使句子平衡的作用。隨之消失的英文表達是go with,如:go with wind,go with memory,go with tide。如果還原本句的正常語序,就是:Her hopes,courage,and strength went with the last hours of the afternoon.
長喜版:
1. had he started the computer than it stopped working
解析:本題考查對no soonerthan句型的掌握。no soonerthan和hardlywhen都表示剛一就,注意其中連詞的區別。該句型有兩個特點:一是主句中一般使用過去完成時,而從句中一般使用一般過去時;二是no sooner或hardly位于句首時,要求句子采用部分倒裝語序。本句中no sooner位于句首,故句子采用了倒裝語序。
2. not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it
解析:本題考查對常見結構notbut的掌握。Notbut意為不是而是,用來連接兩個并列成分,表示否定前者而肯定后者。他所說的話應用名詞性從句what he said表示。的方式用the way 或the manner in which表示都可以,前者中的in which常省略。
3. more like a news report than a short story
解析:本題考查對morethan用法的掌握。morethan可以表示與其不如,該結構中可以使用形容詞,也可以使用名詞、代詞、動詞、介詞短語等。如:He is more diligent than clever.本句中是表示更像,于是用了more like。
4. deprived him of his political rights
解析:本題考查對固定結構deprive sb. of sth.的掌握。Deprive sb. of sth.意為剝奪某人某物。政治權利常用political rights表達。court ruling意為法庭的判決。
5. while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct
解析:本題考查對表示對比或相反情況的連接詞的掌握。While或whereas都可以作為連詞,表示前后的一種對比或相反的情況,意為然而。注意此處不要用however,因為however是表示一種強烈的轉折關系,不強調前后情況的對比。