四級暑期天天練:完形填空(6)
Its an annual back?to?school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening youre burning the late?night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74. Whats a well?meaning parent to do?
As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though youve got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. I wouldnt advise a parent to check every 79 assignment, says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. Theres a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve.
Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82. But you dont want them to feel it has to be 83, she says.
Thats not to say parents should 84 homeworkfirst, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior?high students it should be 87 more than an hour and a half, and two for high?school students. If your child 88 has more homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment.
71.A.very B. exactC. rightD. usual
72.A.officials B. parentsC. expertsD. schools
73.A.Also B. EvenC. ThenD. However
74.A.fatigue B. confusionC. dutyD. puzzle
75.A.there B. weC. theyD. it
76.A.via B. underC. byD. for
77.A.questions B. answersC. standardsD. rules
78.A.off B. withoutC. beyondD. from
79.A.single B. pieceC. pageD. other
80.A.drop B. shortC. cutD. lack
81.A.acquire B. earnC. gatherD. reach
82.A.exercises B. defectsC. mistakesD. tests
83.A.perfect B. betterC. unusualD. complete
84.A.forget B. refuseC. missD. ignore
85.A.have B. prepareC. makeD. perform
86.A.classes B. groupsC. gradesD. terms
87.A.about B. noC. muchD. few
88.A.previously B. rarelyC. merelyD. consistently
89.A.with B. inC. outD. up
90.A.finishing B. loweringC. reducingD. declining
【答案】:
71.A72.D73.B74.A75.D
76.C77.B78.D79.A80.D
81.B82.C83.A84.D85.A
86.C87.B88.D89.A90.C
【答案解析】:
71.A 早上剛說完再見,當天晚上就可憐兮兮的秉燭夜讀。表示完全的、正是的概念,用very。
72.D 此題答案在下文中,小學生們抱怨作業太多,那此題當然選school學校布置的作業太多了。
73.B 這一句和上文應該是遞進關系,學校的作業多,甚至連小學生也開始抱怨了。因此,此題選even。
74.A A答案fatigue意思是疲勞。根據上文,因為作業量太大,學生抱怨這么做帶來的疲勞。
75.D 這個固定搭配里的it是形式主語,代替后文的sit back and chill。原文表示:雖然很難做到,但是專家還是建議家長不要采取行動,冷靜點。故選D。
76.C 這里的you指家長,them指孩子。表達以何種方式來讓孩子做作業,用介詞by。
77.B 家長幫助孩子做作業的一個方法就是檢查孩子作業的答案是否正確。因此,此題選擇B answers。
78.D 此題考查上下文理解和固定搭配:keep sb. from doing sth.表達的是不讓某人做某事。家長如果在孩子功課的問題上幫的太多的話,就不能養成孩子獨立完成作業的能力了。
79.A 能夠用來形容assignment的詞只有A和B選項,但piece后一般應加上of才能修飾名詞。故single完全符合題意。
80.D 此處考查上下文理解。由于父母給予孩子的幫助太多,因而缺乏對于嘗試和犯錯的一種欣賞。根據此意,答案應選D.lack。
81.B 從上文可得知,孩子們應該去掙他們應得的成績。和掙學分一樣,成績也是掙來的。因此,選擇earn。而acquire指通過努力獲得知識和能力。
82.C 家長檢查孩子的作業時讓孩子們重新考慮的是什么呢?從四個選項來看,重新考慮錯誤之處mistake才是比較符合邏輯的。
83.A 這里考察上下文理解,雖然家長要孩子們重新考慮他們作業中的錯誤之處,但這并不代表要使孩子們達到完美的標準。符合邏輯的只有perfect。
84.D 此處考查詞匯和上下文理解。雖然家長對孩子們的作業不能過分苛求,但也不能忽視作業。forget,refuse,miss都不符合邏輯。
85.A 這里考查前后搭配have homework,故選A。
86.C 小學的前幾年每天應花三十分鐘寫作業,而四、五、六年級應以每天一小時為標準。班級、群體、學期顯然不符合邏輯。
87.B 說完小學生,這里作者提到中學生。no more than在這里表示不超過,指中學應以一個半小時的標準來布置作業。
88.D 后文提到要和其他家長甚至是老師來溝通孩子作業量的問題,那么這里肯定表示孩子的作業量超標了。previously、rarely、merely都不符合文意,只有consistently才表明作業量超標問題的嚴重性。
89.A 表達和其他家長一起檢查作業用with。
90.C 這里空缺意思是減少,B、C、D三項都有減少之意,但lowering指降低某數字、價格或程度,declining表示降低,后不接賓語。故選C。
知識點分布情況表
考查知識點題號
語篇理解72,77,80,82,83,86
詞義辨析71,81,84,90
固定搭配75,78,85,87
普通詞匯74,88
介詞76,89
連詞73
形容詞79
Its an annual back?to?school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening youre burning the late?night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74. Whats a well?meaning parent to do?
As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though youve got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. I wouldnt advise a parent to check every 79 assignment, says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. Theres a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve.
Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82. But you dont want them to feel it has to be 83, she says.
Thats not to say parents should 84 homeworkfirst, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior?high students it should be 87 more than an hour and a half, and two for high?school students. If your child 88 has more homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment.
71.A.very B. exactC. rightD. usual
72.A.officials B. parentsC. expertsD. schools
73.A.Also B. EvenC. ThenD. However
74.A.fatigue B. confusionC. dutyD. puzzle
75.A.there B. weC. theyD. it
76.A.via B. underC. byD. for
77.A.questions B. answersC. standardsD. rules
78.A.off B. withoutC. beyondD. from
79.A.single B. pieceC. pageD. other
80.A.drop B. shortC. cutD. lack
81.A.acquire B. earnC. gatherD. reach
82.A.exercises B. defectsC. mistakesD. tests
83.A.perfect B. betterC. unusualD. complete
84.A.forget B. refuseC. missD. ignore
85.A.have B. prepareC. makeD. perform
86.A.classes B. groupsC. gradesD. terms
87.A.about B. noC. muchD. few
88.A.previously B. rarelyC. merelyD. consistently
89.A.with B. inC. outD. up
90.A.finishing B. loweringC. reducingD. declining
【答案】:
71.A72.D73.B74.A75.D
76.C77.B78.D79.A80.D
81.B82.C83.A84.D85.A
86.C87.B88.D89.A90.C
【答案解析】:
71.A 早上剛說完再見,當天晚上就可憐兮兮的秉燭夜讀。表示完全的、正是的概念,用very。
72.D 此題答案在下文中,小學生們抱怨作業太多,那此題當然選school學校布置的作業太多了。
73.B 這一句和上文應該是遞進關系,學校的作業多,甚至連小學生也開始抱怨了。因此,此題選even。
74.A A答案fatigue意思是疲勞。根據上文,因為作業量太大,學生抱怨這么做帶來的疲勞。
75.D 這個固定搭配里的it是形式主語,代替后文的sit back and chill。原文表示:雖然很難做到,但是專家還是建議家長不要采取行動,冷靜點。故選D。
76.C 這里的you指家長,them指孩子。表達以何種方式來讓孩子做作業,用介詞by。
77.B 家長幫助孩子做作業的一個方法就是檢查孩子作業的答案是否正確。因此,此題選擇B answers。
78.D 此題考查上下文理解和固定搭配:keep sb. from doing sth.表達的是不讓某人做某事。家長如果在孩子功課的問題上幫的太多的話,就不能養成孩子獨立完成作業的能力了。
79.A 能夠用來形容assignment的詞只有A和B選項,但piece后一般應加上of才能修飾名詞。故single完全符合題意。
80.D 此處考查上下文理解。由于父母給予孩子的幫助太多,因而缺乏對于嘗試和犯錯的一種欣賞。根據此意,答案應選D.lack。
81.B 從上文可得知,孩子們應該去掙他們應得的成績。和掙學分一樣,成績也是掙來的。因此,選擇earn。而acquire指通過努力獲得知識和能力。
82.C 家長檢查孩子的作業時讓孩子們重新考慮的是什么呢?從四個選項來看,重新考慮錯誤之處mistake才是比較符合邏輯的。
83.A 這里考察上下文理解,雖然家長要孩子們重新考慮他們作業中的錯誤之處,但這并不代表要使孩子們達到完美的標準。符合邏輯的只有perfect。
84.D 此處考查詞匯和上下文理解。雖然家長對孩子們的作業不能過分苛求,但也不能忽視作業。forget,refuse,miss都不符合邏輯。
85.A 這里考查前后搭配have homework,故選A。
86.C 小學的前幾年每天應花三十分鐘寫作業,而四、五、六年級應以每天一小時為標準。班級、群體、學期顯然不符合邏輯。
87.B 說完小學生,這里作者提到中學生。no more than在這里表示不超過,指中學應以一個半小時的標準來布置作業。
88.D 后文提到要和其他家長甚至是老師來溝通孩子作業量的問題,那么這里肯定表示孩子的作業量超標了。previously、rarely、merely都不符合文意,只有consistently才表明作業量超標問題的嚴重性。
89.A 表達和其他家長一起檢查作業用with。
90.C 這里空缺意思是減少,B、C、D三項都有減少之意,但lowering指降低某數字、價格或程度,declining表示降低,后不接賓語。故選C。
知識點分布情況表
考查知識點題號
語篇理解72,77,80,82,83,86
詞義辨析71,81,84,90
固定搭配75,78,85,87
普通詞匯74,88
介詞76,89
連詞73
形容詞79