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四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話題型歸類和應(yīng)試策略2

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四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話題型歸類和應(yīng)試策略2

  (二)職業(yè)、身份和相互關(guān)系題

  這種類型的題目相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單。首先,四個(gè)選擇往往是4 種不同職業(yè)或者是表示兩個(gè)對(duì)話者之間關(guān)系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary ,librarian and student 或customer and repairman等。選擇項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)決定了提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容。了解這一點(diǎn)后,在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些關(guān)鍵詞或詞組上,以便作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。其次,提問(wèn)的方式比較單一固定。

  1 、常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式是:

  Whats the man/ woman?

  What does the man/ woman do ?

  Whats the man s /womans job/ profession/ occupation ?

  Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman ?

  Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中,只需集中注意力聽(tīng)清對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的有效信息,便可以比較快地作出正確選擇。

  2 、相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá):

  1 、營(yíng)業(yè)員與顧客(shop assistant and customer )

  What can I do for you ? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round

  2 、飯店服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/ waitress and customer )

  menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/

  make a reservation

  3 、圖書(shū)管理員與學(xué)生( librarian and student)

  borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/

  fine/ finish reading

  4 、醫(yī)生與病人( doctor and patient )

  Whats wrong ?/ What seems to be the symptom?/ Whats the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out

  5 、教師與學(xué)生( teacher and student)

  tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course

  6 、空姐與乘客(airhostess and passenger)

  take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes

  7 、老板與秘書(shū)( boss and secretary )copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform

  「例一」

  A ) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter

  C ) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.

  W : Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?

  M : Not yet. I m still examining. Ill let you know the result

  next week.

  Q : What s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?

  「例二」

  A ) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.

  C ) A bus conductor. D ) A postal clerk.

  W : Excuse me, Sir, Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?

  M : Let me see. It s one pound and fifty.

  Q : Who is the woman most probably speaking to ?

  「例三」

  A ) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.

  B ) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.

  W : John , what are you doing on your computer? Dont you rememberyour promise?

  M : This is not a game. It s only a cross word puzzle that helpsincrease my vocabulary.

  Q : What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?(2003.1)

  

  (二)職業(yè)、身份和相互關(guān)系題

  這種類型的題目相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單。首先,四個(gè)選擇往往是4 種不同職業(yè)或者是表示兩個(gè)對(duì)話者之間關(guān)系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary ,librarian and student 或customer and repairman等。選擇項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)決定了提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容。了解這一點(diǎn)后,在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些關(guān)鍵詞或詞組上,以便作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。其次,提問(wèn)的方式比較單一固定。

  1 、常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式是:

  Whats the man/ woman?

  What does the man/ woman do ?

  Whats the man s /womans job/ profession/ occupation ?

  Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman ?

  Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中,只需集中注意力聽(tīng)清對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的有效信息,便可以比較快地作出正確選擇。

  2 、相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá):

  1 、營(yíng)業(yè)員與顧客(shop assistant and customer )

  What can I do for you ? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round

  2 、飯店服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/ waitress and customer )

  menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/

  make a reservation

  3 、圖書(shū)管理員與學(xué)生( librarian and student)

  borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/

  fine/ finish reading

  4 、醫(yī)生與病人( doctor and patient )

  Whats wrong ?/ What seems to be the symptom?/ Whats the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out

  5 、教師與學(xué)生( teacher and student)

  tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course

  6 、空姐與乘客(airhostess and passenger)

  take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes

  7 、老板與秘書(shū)( boss and secretary )copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform

  「例一」

  A ) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter

  C ) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.

  W : Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?

  M : Not yet. I m still examining. Ill let you know the result

  next week.

  Q : What s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?

  「例二」

  A ) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.

  C ) A bus conductor. D ) A postal clerk.

  W : Excuse me, Sir, Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?

  M : Let me see. It s one pound and fifty.

  Q : Who is the woman most probably speaking to ?

  「例三」

  A ) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.

  B ) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.

  W : John , what are you doing on your computer? Dont you rememberyour promise?

  M : This is not a game. It s only a cross word puzzle that helpsincrease my vocabulary.

  Q : What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?(2003.1)

  

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